کوچا: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۴: خط ۴:
== قایناقلار ==
== قایناقلار ==
{{قایناق}}
{{قایناق}}

===کیتاب تانیتیمی===
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Tredinnick|first1=Jeremy|last2=Baumer|first2=Christoph|last3=Bonavia|first3=Judy|title=Xinjiang: China's Central Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vcAQIQAACAAJ|year=2012|publisher=Odyssey|isbn=978-962-217-790-1}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher|authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith|title=The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7G61UifCEZMC|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-02469-3}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher I.|authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith|title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5jG1eHe3y4EC|year=2009|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-13589-4}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Grousset|first=René|authorlink=René Grousset|title=The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou|url-access=registration|year=1970|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-1304-1}}
* Hill, John Edward. ''Through the Jade Gate - China to Rome. A Study of the Silk Routes 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. Vol. I.'' 2015. CreateSpace, [[نورت چارلستن، گونئی کارولینا]], S.C., pp. 121-125, note 1.30. {{ISBN|978-1500696702}}.
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Hulsewé|first=Anthony François Paulus Hulsewé|authorlink=A.F.P. Hulsewé|title=China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC - AD 23 ; an Annotated Transl. of Chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. With an Introd. by M.A.N.Loewe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HzhCAAAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=90-04-05884-2}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Mallory|first1=J. P.|authorlink1=J. P. Mallory|last2=Mair|first2=Victor H.|authorlink2=Victor H. Mair|title=The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lr62GwAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-28372-1}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Picken|first=Laurence|title=Music from the Tang Court|url=http://lit.gfax.ch/Chinese%20Music--Music%20from%20the%20Tang%20Court%207--328%20pages.pdf|volume=7|year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-62100-7}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Schafer|first=Edward H.|authorlink=Edward H. Schafer|title=The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of Tʻang Exotics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QerLX9x8pIkC&pg=PA52|year=1963|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-05462-2}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Whitfield|first=Susan|authorlink=Susan Whitfield|title=The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith|url=https://archive.org/details/aurelsteinonsilk0000whit|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Serindia Publications, Inc.|isbn=978-1-932476-13-2}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Younghusband|first=Francis|authorlink=Francis Younghusband|title=The Heart of a Continent: A Narrative of Travels in Manchuria, Across the Gobi Desert, Through the Himalayas, the Pamirs, and Hunza, 1884-1894|url=https://archive.org/details/heartofcontinent01youn_0|year=1904|publisher=Scribner}}

==ائؤیک باغلانتیلار==
{{آمبار بؤلمه|Kucha}}
* [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/ Silk Road Seattle - University of Washington] (The Silk Road Seattle website contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works)
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&time=&date=&ttype=&q=41.7278,82.9364&ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&ll=41.727768,82.936478&spn=0.180127,0.305901&z=12&iwloc=addr Kucha at Google Maps]
{{Coord|41|42|56|N|82|55|56|E|display=title}}
{{Historical polities in Xinjiang}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kucha}}
[[بؤلمه:ایپک یولو بویوجا یاشاییش یئرلری]]
[[بؤلمه:ایپک یولو بویوجا یاشاییش یئرلری]]
[[بؤلمه:تورکیستان]]
[[بؤلمه:تورکیستان]]

‏۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۰، ساعت ۰۶:۴۰ نوسخه‌سی

دوغو تورکیستانین آق سو ولایتینده یئر آلان کوچا شهری قیرمیزی رنگ ایله بیلینمک ده دیر. آق سو ویلایتی ایسه ساری رنگ ده دیر.

کوچا یا دا قوچا — دوغو تورکیستان ایالتی نین اؤنملی شهرلریندن بیری دیر. بو منطقه، تیان شان داغی و تاریم چایی نین قوزئینده یئرلشیر.

قایناقلار

کیتاب تانیتیمی

ائؤیک باغلانتیلار

ویکی‌آمباردا Kucha ایله مربوط فایل وار.

موختصات: 41°42′56″N 82°55′56″E / 41.71556°N 82.93222°E / 41.71556; 82.93222