کوچا: نوسخهلر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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خط ۴: | خط ۴: | ||
== قایناقلار == |
== قایناقلار == |
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{{قایناق}} |
{{قایناق}} |
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===کیتاب تانیتیمی=== |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Tredinnick|first1=Jeremy|last2=Baumer|first2=Christoph|last3=Bonavia|first3=Judy|title=Xinjiang: China's Central Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vcAQIQAACAAJ|year=2012|publisher=Odyssey|isbn=978-962-217-790-1}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher|authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith|title=The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7G61UifCEZMC|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-02469-3}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher I.|authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith|title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5jG1eHe3y4EC|year=2009|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-13589-4}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Grousset|first=René|authorlink=René Grousset|title=The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou|url-access=registration|year=1970|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-1304-1}} |
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* Hill, John Edward. ''Through the Jade Gate - China to Rome. A Study of the Silk Routes 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. Vol. I.'' 2015. CreateSpace, [[نورت چارلستن، گونئی کارولینا]], S.C., pp. 121-125, note 1.30. {{ISBN|978-1500696702}}. |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Hulsewé|first=Anthony François Paulus Hulsewé|authorlink=A.F.P. Hulsewé|title=China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC - AD 23 ; an Annotated Transl. of Chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. With an Introd. by M.A.N.Loewe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HzhCAAAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=90-04-05884-2}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Mallory|first1=J. P.|authorlink1=J. P. Mallory|last2=Mair|first2=Victor H.|authorlink2=Victor H. Mair|title=The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lr62GwAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-28372-1}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Picken|first=Laurence|title=Music from the Tang Court|url=http://lit.gfax.ch/Chinese%20Music--Music%20from%20the%20Tang%20Court%207--328%20pages.pdf|volume=7|year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-62100-7}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Schafer|first=Edward H.|authorlink=Edward H. Schafer|title=The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of Tʻang Exotics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QerLX9x8pIkC&pg=PA52|year=1963|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-05462-2}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Whitfield|first=Susan|authorlink=Susan Whitfield|title=The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith|url=https://archive.org/details/aurelsteinonsilk0000whit|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Serindia Publications, Inc.|isbn=978-1-932476-13-2}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Younghusband|first=Francis|authorlink=Francis Younghusband|title=The Heart of a Continent: A Narrative of Travels in Manchuria, Across the Gobi Desert, Through the Himalayas, the Pamirs, and Hunza, 1884-1894|url=https://archive.org/details/heartofcontinent01youn_0|year=1904|publisher=Scribner}} |
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==ائؤیک باغلانتیلار== |
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{{آمبار بؤلمه|Kucha}} |
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* [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/ Silk Road Seattle - University of Washington] (The Silk Road Seattle website contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works) |
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* [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&time=&date=&ttype=&q=41.7278,82.9364&ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&ll=41.727768,82.936478&spn=0.180127,0.305901&z=12&iwloc=addr Kucha at Google Maps] |
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{{Coord|41|42|56|N|82|55|56|E|display=title}} |
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{{Historical polities in Xinjiang}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kucha}} |
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[[بؤلمه:ایپک یولو بویوجا یاشاییش یئرلری]] |
[[بؤلمه:ایپک یولو بویوجا یاشاییش یئرلری]] |
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[[بؤلمه:تورکیستان]] |
[[بؤلمه:تورکیستان]] |
۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۰، ساعت ۰۶:۴۰ نوسخهسی
کوچا یا دا قوچا — دوغو تورکیستان ایالتی نین اؤنملی شهرلریندن بیری دیر. بو منطقه، تیان شان داغی و تاریم چایی نین قوزئینده یئرلشیر.
قایناقلار
کیتاب تانیتیمی
- Tredinnick, Jeremy; Baumer, Christoph; Bonavia, Judy (2012). Xinjiang: China's Central Asia. Odyssey. ISBN 978-962-217-790-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Beckwith, Christopher (1993). The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-13589-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Grousset, René (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Hill, John Edward. Through the Jade Gate - China to Rome. A Study of the Silk Routes 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. Vol. I. 2015. CreateSpace, نورت چارلستن، گونئی کارولینا, S.C., pp. 121-125, note 1.30. آیاسبیان 978-1500696702.
- Hulsewé, Anthony François Paulus Hulsewé (1979). China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC - AD 23 ; an Annotated Transl. of Chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. With an Introd. by M.A.N.Loewe. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-05884-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Mallory, J. P.; Mair, Victor H. (2008). The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28372-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Picken, Laurence (1997). Music from the Tang Court (PDF). Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62100-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Schafer, Edward H. (1963). The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of Tʻang Exotics. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05462-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Whitfield, Susan (2004). The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. Serindia Publications, Inc. ISBN 978-1-932476-13-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Younghusband, Francis (1904). The Heart of a Continent: A Narrative of Travels in Manchuria, Across the Gobi Desert, Through the Himalayas, the Pamirs, and Hunza, 1884-1894. Scribner.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک)
ائؤیک باغلانتیلار
ویکیآمباردا Kucha ایله مربوط فایل وار. |
- Silk Road Seattle - University of Washington (The Silk Road Seattle website contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works)
- Kucha at Google Maps