فرانکلین دلانو روزولت

فرانکلین دلانو روزولت
Photograph by Leon Perskie, 1944
32nd President of the United States
ایشده March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
Vice President	جان نانس قارنر (1933–1941) هنری والاس (1941–1945) Harry S. Truman (Jan.–Apr. 1945)
قاباقکی	هربرت هوور
سونراکی	هری ترومن
44th Governor of New York
ایشده January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
Lieutenant	Herbert H. Lehman
قاباقکی	ال اسمیت
سونراکی	هربرت ایچ. لهمن
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
ایشده March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920
رییس‌جومهور	توماس وودرو ویلسون
قاباقکی	بیکمن وینتروپ
سونراکی	Gordon Woodbury
New York سئنا مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقه‌سی: 26th بؤلگه
ایشده January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
قاباقکی	John F. Schlosser
سونراکی	James E. Towner
شخصی بیلگیلر
دوغوم	Franklin Delano Roosevelt ۳۰ ژانویهٔ ۱۸۸۲ Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
اولوم	۱۲ آوریل ۱۹۴۵ (۶۳ یاش) وارم اسپرینق، جورجیا, U.S.
Cause of death	Cerebral hemorrhage
ایستراحت یئری	Springwood Estate Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
سیاسی حزبی	آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین دموکرات حزبی
حیات یولداشلاری	النور روزولت (ائولی ۱۹۰۵)
اوشاقلاری	6 including فرانکلین دلانو رووزولت جر., Anna, Elliott, جیمز روزولت, and John
والئدینی	James Roosevelt I Sara Roosevelt
قوهوملاری	Roosevelt family Delano family
تحصیل	هاروارد بیلیم‌یوردو (AB)
ایمضاسی

فرانکلین دلانو روزولت

فرانکلین دلانو روزولت اینگیلیسجه: Franklin D. Roosevelt (دوغوم:۱۸۸۲،اؤلوم:۱۹۴۵) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۲اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۳۳دن ۱۹۴۵ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

References

Works cited

• Alter, Jonathan (2006), The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope (popular history), Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-4600-2
• Black, Conrad (2005) [2003]. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (interpretive detailed biography). PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-282-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک).
• Brands, H. W. (2009). Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-307-27794-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Brinkley, Douglas (2016). Rightful Heritage: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Land of America. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-208923-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Campbell, James E. (2006). "Party Systems and Realignments in the United States, 1868–2004". Social Science History. 30 (3): 359–386. doi:10.1215/01455532-2006-002. JSTOR 40267912. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• شابلون:Cite Power Broker
• Churchill, Winston (1977). The Grand Alliance. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-41057-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Dallek, Robert (1995). Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. Oxford University. ISBN 978-0-19-509732-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک) online free to borrow
• ——— (2017). Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Political Life. Viking. ISBN 978-0-69-818172-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Dighe, Ranjit S. "Saving private capitalism: The US bank holiday of 1933." Essays in Economic & Business History 29 (2011) online
• Doenecke, Justus D; Stoler, Mark A (2005), Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 978-0-8476-9415-0
• Freidel, Frank (1952–1973), Franklin D. Roosevelt, vol. 4 volumes, Little, Brown and Co., OCLC 459748221
  • Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt The Apprenticeship (vol 1 1952) to 1918, online
  • Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt The Ordeal (1954), covers 1919 to 1928, online
  • Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt The Triumph (1956) covers 1929–32, online
  • Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt Launching the New Deal (1973).
• Fried, Albert (2001). FDR and His Enemies: A History. St. Martin's Press. pp. 120–23. ISBN 978-1-250-10659-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Goldman, Armond S.; Goldman, Daniel A. (2017). Prisoners of Time: The Misdiagnosis of FDR's 1921 Illness. EHDP Press. ISBN 978-1-939-82403-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1995). No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hawley, Ellis (1995). The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-1609-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Herman, Arthur (2012). Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II. Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-60463-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Herring, George C. (2008). From Colony to Superpower; U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507822-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Jordan, David M (2011), FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944, Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-35683-3.
• Kennedy, David M (1999), Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (wide-ranging survey of national affairs by leading scholar; Pulitzer Prize), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-503834-7.
• Lash, Joseph P (1971). Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-07459-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Leuchtenburg, William (2015). The American President: From Teddy Roosevelt to Bill Clinton. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195176162. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Leuchtenburg, William E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McJimsey, George (2000). The Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1012-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک) online free to borrow
• Morgan, Ted (1985), FDR: A Biography (popular biography), Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-671-45495-1.
• Norton, Mary Beth (2009). A People and a Nation: A History of the United States. Since 1865. Cengage. ISBN 978-0547175607. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Robinson, Greg (2001), By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans, ISBN 978-1522677710 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Roosevelt, Franklin; Roosevelt, Elliott (1970). F.D.R.: His Personal Letters, 1928-1945. Vol. 1. Duell, Sloan, and Pearce.
• Rowley, Hazel (2010). Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15857-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sainsbury, Keith (1994). Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-7991-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Savage, Sean J. (1991). Roosevelt, the Party Leader, 1932–1945. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-3079-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Schweikart, Larry; Allen, Michael (2004). A Patriot's History of the United States: From Columbus's Great Discovery to the War on Terror. Penguin Group US. ISBN 978-1-101-21778-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sternsher, Bernard (Summer 1975), "The Emergence of the New Deal Party System: A Problem in Historical Analysis of Voter Behavior", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 6 (1): 127–49, doi:10.2307/202828, JSTOR 202828 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Tobin, James (2013). The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency. Simon and Schuster. pp. 4–7. ISBN 978-1-4516-9867-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Tully, Grace (2005). Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-8926-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Underwood, Jeffery S. (1991). The Wings of Democracy: The Influence of Air Power on the Roosevelt Administration, 1933–1941. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-388-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2014). The Roosevelts: An Intimate History. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-35306-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Winkler, Allan M. (2006). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America. Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-41285-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wyman, David S (1984), The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941–1945, Pantheon Books, ISBN 978-0394428130 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک).

Further reading

اساس مقاله: Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt

Biographical

• Daniels, Roger (2015). Franklin D. Roosevelt: Road to the New Deal, 1882–1939. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03951-5..
• ——— (2016). Franklin D. Roosevelt: The War Years, 1939–1945. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03952-2.
• Freidel, Frank (1990), Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (scholarly biography), vol. one volume, ISBN 978-0-316-29260-3; covers entire life' online free to borrow
• Jenkins, Roy (2003), Franklin Delano Roosevelt (short bio from British perspective), ISBN 978-0-8050-6959-4.
• Pederson, William D., ed. (2011). A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9517-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); 35 essays by scholars. online
• Ward, Geoffrey C (1985), Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905, ISBN 978-0-06-015451-6
• ——— (1992), A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt (popular biography), ISBN 978-0-06-016066-1: covers 1905–32.

Scholarly topical studies

• Badger, Anthony (2008), FDR: The First Hundred Days, ISBN 978-0-8090-4441-2 200 pp; overview by leading British scholar.
• Collins, Robert M. (2002). More: The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515263-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Leuchtenburg, William E (2005), "Showdown on the Court", Smithsonian, 36 (2): 106–13, ISSN 0037-7333.
• McMahon, Kevin J (2004), Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown, ISBN 978-0-226-50088-1.
• Miscamble, Wilson D. (2007). From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86244-8.
• Pederson, William D (2011), A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1-4443-3016-8, 768 pages; essays by scholars covering major historiographical themes. online
• Rauchway, Eric (2008), The Great Depression and The New Deal; A Very Short Introduction, ISBN 978-0-19-532634-5, balanced summary
• Ritchie, Donald A (2007), Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932, ISBN 978-0-7006-1687-9.
• Rosen, Elliot A (2005), Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery, ISBN 978-0-8139-2368-0.
• Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr (1957–1960), The Age of Roosevelt, vol. 3 volumes, OCLC 466716, the classic narrative history. Strongly supports FDR.
• Shaw, Stephen K; Pederson, William D; Williams, Frank J, eds. (2004), Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court, ISBN 978-0-7656-1033-1.
• Sitkoff, Harvard, ed. (1985), Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (essays by scholars), ISBN 978-0-394-33548-3.

Foreign policy and World War II

• Berthon, Simon; Potts, Joanna (2007). Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81650-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Beschloss, Michael (2002). The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81027-0.
• Cole, Wayne S (Mar 1957), "American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal", The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 43 (4): 595–617, doi:10.2307/1902275, JSTOR 1902275.
• Feis, Herbert. Churchill-Roosevelt-Stalin: The War they waged and the Peace they sought (1953).
• Fenby, Jonathan. Alliance: the inside story of how Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill won one war and began another (2015).
• Glantz, Mary E (2005), FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy, U. Press of Kansas, ISBN 978-0-7006-1365-6, 253 pp.
• Hamilton, Nigel (2014), The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 1941–1942, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 514 pp.
• Kaiser, David. No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War (2014) آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 046501982X
• Langer, William; Gleason, S Everett (1952), The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940, OCLC 1448535. The Undeclared War, 1940–1941 (1953) OCLC 404227. highly detailed and influential two-volume semi-official history
• Mayers, David. (2013) FDR's Ambassadors and the Diplomacy of Crisis: From the Rise of Hitler to the End of World War II.
• Larrabee, Eric (2004), Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War, ISBN 978-0-06-039050-1.
• Reynolds, David (2006), From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s, ISBN 978-0-19-928411-5
• Reynolds, David, and Vladimir Pechatnov, eds. The Kremlin Letters: Stalin's Wartime Correspondence with Churchill and Roosevelt (2019)
• Sherwood, Robert E (1949) [1950], Roosevelt and Hopkins: an Intimate History, Harper, hdl:2027/heb.00749 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک), Pulitzer Prize.
• Weinberg, Gerhard L (1994), A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II, Cambridge University Press, hdl:2027/heb.00331, ISBN 978-0-521-44317-3. Overall history of the war; strong on diplomacy of FDR and other main leaders.

Criticism

• Barnes, Harry Elmer (1953), Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Its Aftermath, OCLC 457149. A revisionist blames FDR for inciting Japan to attack.
• Best, Gary Dean (1991), Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938, Praeger, ISBN 978-0-275-93524-5; summarizes newspaper editorials.
• ——— (2002), The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years, Praeger, ISBN 978-0-275-94656-2; criticizes intellectuals who supported FDR.
• Breitman, Richard; Lichtman, Allan J (2013), FDR and the Jews, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-05026-6, OCLC 812248674, 433 pp.
• Russett, Bruce M (1997), No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II (2nd ed.), says US should have let USSR and Germany destroy each other.
• Plaud, Joseph J (2005), Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust, The FDR American Heritage Center Museum, January 12, 2014-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر {{citation}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک).
• Powell, Jim (2003), FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression, ISBN 978-0-7615-0165-7.
• Schivelbusch, Wolfgang (2006), Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939.
• Shlaes, Amity (2007), The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression (A critical evaluation of the effect of the New Deal's policies on the Depression)
• Smiley, Gene (1993), Rethinking the Great Depression (short essay) by libertarian economist who blames both Hoover and FDR.

FDR's rhetoric

• Buhite, Russell D; Levy, David W, eds. (1993), FDR's Fireside Chats.
• Craig, Douglas B (2005), Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940.
• Crowell, Laura (1952), "Building the 'Four Freedoms' Speech", Communication Monographs, 22 (5): 266–83, doi:10.1080/03637755509375153.
• Houck, Davis W (2001), Rhetoric as Currency: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Great Depression, Texas A&M University Press.
• ——— (2002), FDR and Fear Itself: The First Inaugural Address, Texas A&M University Press.
• Roosevelt, Franklin D. (2005), My Friends: Twenty Eight History Making Speeches, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4179-9610-0
• ——— (1988), Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency, Greenwood Press.

Historiography

• Hendrickson, Jr., Kenneth E. "FDR Biographies," in William D. Pederson, ed. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt (2011) pp 1–14 online
• Provizer, Norman W. "Eleanor Roosevelt Biographies," in William D. Pederson, ed. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt (2011) pp 15–33 online

Primary sources

• Cantril, Hadley; Strunk, Mildred, eds. (1951), Public Opinion, 1935–1946, massive compilation of many public opinion polls from the US.
• Loewenheim, Francis L; Langley, Harold D, eds. (1975), Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |editorlink1= ignored (|editor-link1= suggested) (کؤمک).
• Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1945) [1938], Rosenman, Samuel Irving (ed.), The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, vol. 13 volumes.
• ——— (1946), Zevin, BD (ed.), Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945.
• ——— (2005) [1947], Taylor, Myron C (ed.), Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII (reprint), Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4191-6654-9.
• Roosevelt, Franklin. Franklin D. Roosevelt and foreign affairs (FDR Library, 1969) 14 vol online free to borrow; covers Jan 1933 to Aug 1939; 9 volumes are online
  • Nixon, Edgar B, ed. (1969), Franklin D Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs (3 vol), covers 1933–37. 2nd series 1937–39 available on microfiche and in a 14 vol print edition at some academic libraries.

External links

• White House biography
• Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Washington, DC
• Full text and audio of a number of Roosevelt's speeches – Miller Center of Public Affairs
• فرانکلین دلانو روزولت collected news and commentary. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 17, 2018.
• Finding Aid to Franklin Delano Roosevelt Collection, 1914–1945 at the New York State Library, accessed May 18, 2016.
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
• "Life Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, October 11, 1999
• The Presidents: FDR – an American Experience documentary
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Selections from His Writings
• Works by Franklin D. Roosevelt at Project Gutenberg
• Works by فرانکلین دلانو روزولت at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by or about فرانکلین دلانو روزولت at Internet Archive
• گورونوشو C-SPAN ده