قیبریس باریش عملیاتی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

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ک ←‏top: قیرمیزی لینکلرین ترجومه سی, replaced: Cyprusقیبریس جومهوریتی (2)
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'''قیبریس باریش عملیاتی''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: Turkish invasion of Cyprus) [[قیبریس جومهوریتی]] یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر
{{Infobox military conflict
== قایناق‌لار ==
| image = Cyprus 1973 ethnic neutral.svg
{{قایناق}}
| image_size = 335px|
اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«[[:en:Turkish invasion of Cyprus|Turkish invasion of Cyprus]]»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
| caption = Ethnic map of Cyprus in 1973. Yellow denotes Greek Cypriots, purple denotes Turkish Cypriot enclaves and red denotes British bases.<ref>Map based on map from the CIA publication [https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/title/atlas-issues-in-the-middle-east/author/central-intelligence-agency/ ''Atlas: Issues in the Middle East''], collected in [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/europe/cyprus_ethnic_1973.jpg Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection] at the University of Texas Libraries web cite.</ref>
{{قارداش_پروژه‌لر_باغلانتی قوتوسو
| conflict = Turkish invasion of Cyprus
| یازار =no
| partof = the [[Cyprus dispute]]
| ویکی‌سؤزلوک =no
| date = 20 July – 18 August 1974<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=20|year1=1974|month2=08|day2=18|year2=1974}})
| ویکی‌کیتاب =no
| place = [[قیبریس جومهوریتی]]
| territory =
| ویکی‌سؤز =no
| ویکی‌قایناق =no
*Turkish occupation of 36.2% of Cyprus by the end of the Second Invasion.<ref>http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/embassy_brussels.nsf/geninfo_en/geninfo_en?OpenDocument</ref><ref>Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, ''Foreign Press on Cyprus'', Public Information Office, 1979, [https://books.google.com/books?id=rHMsAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+military+victory+in+Cyprus+was+accompanied+by+bitter+economic+defeat%22&dq=%22Turkish+military+victory+in+Cyprus+was+accompanied+by+bitter+economic+defeat%22&hl=en&ei=B7X6TZ-_EIqevQOqvMm6Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 15.]</ref><ref>Joseph Weatherby, ''The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World'', Longman, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-8013-3266-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=rDlnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Turkish+military+victory+divided+the+island%22&dq=%22Turkish+military+victory+divided+the+island%22&hl=en&ei=KLT6TangE5C8uwPTpcmIAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 285.]</ref><ref>David W. Ziegler, ''War, Peace, and International Politics'', Longman, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0-673-52501-7}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wxsxAQAAIAAJ&q=%22a+clear-cut+Turkish+military+victory%22&dq=%22a+clear-cut+Turkish+military+victory%22&hl=en&ei=vLX6TaD6BoWwvgO2wpWnAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 275.]</ref><ref>Nils Ørvik, ''Semialignment and Western Security'', Taylor & Francis, 1986, {{ISBN|978-0709919513}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fJcOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=%22will+not+be+changed+by+any+Turkish+military+victory%22&hl=en&ei=urb6TaCQDYeevgPd_9yLAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22will%20not%20be%20changed%20by%20any%20Turkish%20military%20victory%22&f=false p. 79.]</ref><ref>Richard D. Caplan, ''Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia'', Cambridge University Press, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-521-82176-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=6HMxGC_Dcp0C&dq=%22Turkish+military+victory+in+1974+has+still+not+brought+recognition+of+the+Turkish+Republic+of+Northern+Cyprus%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s p. 104.], on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, [http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUYrBkIntLaw/1981/2.pdf "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict"], 10 ''Australian Yearbook of International Law'' (1987), pp. 67–100.</ref>
| ویکی‌آمبار =Turkish invasion of Cyprus
| result = Turkish victory<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fortna|first1=Virginia Page|title=Peace Time: Cease-fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace|date=2004|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691115122|page=89|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7MXPOz95A_IC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>
| ویکی‌خبر =no
*Fall of the junta in Cyprus and [[Greek military junta]] in [[Athens]] on 23 July 1974
| ویکی‌گیل =no
*Formation of the [[Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration]], which later [[Declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|evolved]] into the internationally unrecognized [[Northern Cyprus|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]]
| ویکی‌دولانما =no
*140,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tocci|first1=Nathalie|title=The EU and Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the Backyard|date=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134123384|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aD-D5KusCkMC&pg=PA32&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Borowiec|first1=Andrew|title=Cyprus: A Troubled Island|date=2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275965334|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hzEDg6-d80MC&pg=PA2&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>–200,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Michael|first1=Michális Stavrou|title=Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History|date=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781137016270|page=130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eWPJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> [[Greek Cypriots]] displaced from the north in place of 42,000<ref>[http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/euromosaic-iii-pbNC7406031/downloads/NC-74-06-031-EN-C/NC7406031ENC_002.pdf;pgid=y8dIS7GUWMdSR0EAIMEUUsWb0000Lsab9OuA;sid=SF0M7ZqZICYM_8sXXGqSSvi8BT4Sn51KTo4=?FileName=NC7406031ENC_002.pdf&SKU=NC7406031ENC_PDF&CatalogueNumber=NC-74-06-031-EN-C&ei=1gwnU7faJqnT0QWx54HgCw&usg=AFQjCNF6avQTP4kZ9l1_7FC2O0oDwS6ZTQ Katholieke Universiteit Brussel, 2004] "Euromosaic III: Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States", p.18</ref>–65,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Smit|first1=Anneke|title=The Property Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Beyond Restitution|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415579605|page=51|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5XATV852SyIC&pg=PA51&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> [[Turkish Cypriots]] from the south.
| ویکی‌بیلیم‌یورد =no
| combatant1 = {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}
*[[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]]
| commander1 = {{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Fahri Korutürk]] <br /> {{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Bülent Ecevit]]<br />{{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Necmettin Erbakan]]<br />{{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Rauf Denktaş]]
| combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[قیبریس جومهوریتی]]
*[[EOKA B]]
{{flag|Greece|1970|size=22px}}
| commander2 = [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Nikos Sampson]]<br />[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Glafcos Clerides]]<br />{{Flagicon|Greece|1970}} [[Phaedon Gizikis]]<br />{{Flagicon|Greece|1970}} [[Dimitrios Ioannidis]]
| strength1 = '''Turkey:'''<br />40,000 troops<ref name=ulvikeser453>Keser, Ulvi (2006). ''Turkish-Greek Hurricane on Cyprus (1940 – 1950 – 1960 – 1970), 528. sayfa'', Publisher: Boğaziçi Yayınları, {{ISBN|975-451-220-5}}.</ref><br />160–180 M47 and M48 tanks<ref>Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 253 (in Greek)</ref><br>'''Turkish Cypriot enclaves:'''<br /> 11,000–13,500 men, up to 20,000 under full mobilization<ref>Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 254 (in Greek)</ref><br><br>'''Total: 60,000'''
| strength2 = '''Cyprus:'''<br />12,000 standing strength<ref>Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 260 {{el icon}}</ref><br />'''Greece:'''<br />1,800–2,000 troops<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eldyk74.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=27|title=ΕΛ.ΔΥ.Κ '74 – Χρονικό Μαχών|author=Administrator|work=eldyk74.gr}}</ref><br><br>'''Total: 14,000
| casualties1 = 568 killed in action (498 [[Turkish Armed Forces|TAF]], 70 [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|Resistance]]) <br>270 civilians killed<br>803 civilians missing (official number in 1974)<ref>Haydar Çakmak: ''Türk dış politikası, 1919–2008'', Platin, 2008, {{ISBN|9944137251}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_2UwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+personeli+olmak+%C3%BCzere+toplam%22&dq=%22Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+personeli+olmak+%C3%BCzere+toplam%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=clJoUZnIDqWg7AbmzYDoAw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA page 688] {{tr icon}}; excerpt from reference: 415 [[Turkish Army|ground]], 65 [[Turkish Navy|navy]], 5 [[Turkish Air Force|air]], 13 [[Turkish Gendarmerie|gendarmerie]], 70 [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|resistance]] (= 568 killed)</ref><br> 2,000 wounded<ref name="StudiesKeefe1980">{{cite book|author1=American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies|author2=Eugene K. Keefe|title=Cyprus, a country study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_85te6NyCQC|accessdate=5 December 2012|year=1980|publisher=Foreign Area Studies, American University : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|quote=Authoritative figures for casualties during the two- phased military operation were not published; available estimates listed Greek Cypriot losses at 6,000 dead and Turkish losses at 1,500 dead and 2,000 wounded... }}</ref><br><ref name="JentlesonPaterson1997">{{cite book|author1=Bruce W. Jentleson|author2=Thomas G. Paterson|author3=Council on Foreign Relations|title=Encyclopedia of US foreign relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9opAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 December 2012|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-511059-3|quote=Greek/Greek Cypriot casualties were estimated at 6,000 and Turkish/Turkish Cypriot casualties at 3,500, including 1,500 dead...}}</ref><ref name="Jaques2007">{{cite book|author=Tony Jaques|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA556|accessdate=5 December 2012|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33538-9|pages=556|quote=The invasion cost about 6,000 Greek Cypriot and 1500-3.500 Turkish casualties (20 July 1974).}}</ref><ref name="WilsonDonnan2012">{{cite book|author1=Thomas M. Wilson|author2=Hastings Donnan|title=A Companion to Border Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeVi8_N-agIC&pg=PA44|accessdate=5 December 2012|date=19 June 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-9893-6|page=44|quote=The partition of India was accompanied by a death toll variously credibly estimated at between 200,000 and 2 million. ... In the Turkish invasion and partition of Cyprus, 6,000 Greek Cypriots were killed and 2,000 reported missing, and some 1500 Turks and Turkish-Cypriots killed.}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 4,500–6,000 casualties (military and civilian)<ref name="JentlesonPaterson1997"/><ref name="Jaques2007"/>
including [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] 1,273 deaths<ref name=mfac>{{cite web|script-title=el:Καταλόγοι Ελληνοκυπρίων και Ελλαδιτών φονευθέντων κατά το Πραξικόπημα και την Τουρκική Εισβολή|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/8FA6CC01D244E364C22571B9002BDA0A?OpenDocument|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus|accessdate=17 July 2015|language=Greek|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416051359/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/8FA6CC01D244E364C22571B9002BDA0A?OpenDocument|archivedate=16 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Greece|1970|size=22px}} 105 deaths<ref name=mfac/><br>1000–1100 missing (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Figures and Statistics of Missing Persons|url=http://www.cmp-cyprus.org/media/attachments/Quick%20Statistics/CMP_Facts_and_Figures_June_2015.pdf|publisher=Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus|accessdate=17 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721051935/http://www.cmp-cyprus.org/media/attachments/Quick%20Statistics/CMP_Facts_and_Figures_June_2015.pdf|archivedate=21 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>12,000 wounded<ref name="artuc2">Artuç, İbrahim; ''Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış'', Kastas Yayınları, İstanbul 1989, sayfalar 300-304 ve 317-318</ref><ref name="manizade511">Manizade, Derviş (1975). ''Kıbrıs: dün, bugün, yarın, 511. sayfa'', Yaylacik Matbaası.</ref><br /><br><br>
| casualties3 = {{flagicon|UN}} '''[[United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus|UNFICYP:]]'''<ref>UNFICYP report, found in Γεώργιος Τσουμής, ''Ενθυμήματα & Τεκμήρια Πληροφοριών της ΚΥΠ'', Δούρειος Ίππος, Athens November 2011, Appendix 19, page 290</ref><br> 9 killed <br> 65 wounded
| note =
}}
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‏۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۱۱:۴۹ نوسخه‌سی

قیبریس باریش عملیاتی (اینگیلیسجه: Turkish invasion of Cyprus) قیبریس جومهوریتی یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر

قایناق‌لار

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Turkish invasion of Cyprus»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده قیبریس باریش عملیاتی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.


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