بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی: نوسخهلر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) ک ساواشلار |
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) ک ←top: ساواشلار, replaced: Second Congo War ← ایکینجی کنقو ساواشی |
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خط ۱: | خط ۱: | ||
{{Infobox military conflict |
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|image=[[File:First Congo War map en.png|frameless]] |
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|caption=Map showing the AFDL offensive |
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|conflict=First Congo War |
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|partof=the aftermath of the [[Rwandan Genocide]] |
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|date= 24 October 1996 – 16 May 1997<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=24|year1=1996|month2=05|day2=16|year2=1997}}) |
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|place=[[Zaire]] |
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|result= Decisive AFDL victory<div><div> |
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*Overthrow of the [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu regime]] |
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*[[Zaire]] renamed the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |
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*Installation of [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] as [[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|President]] |
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*Beginning of the [[ایکینجی کنقو ساواشی]] |
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|combatant1='''{{flag|Zaire}}''' |
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*[[White Legion (Zaire)|White Legion]] |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]] |
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|combatant2={{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}} '''[[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo|AFDL]]'''<br>{{flag|Rwanda|1962}}<br/>{{flag|Uganda}}<br/>{{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="WashingtonPostApril15">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm |title=Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold |work=The Washington Post |first=Lynne |last=Duke |date=15 April 1997 |page=A14 |quote=Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110224121909/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm |archivedate=24 February 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br>{{flag|Angola}}<ref name="WashingtonPostApril15"/> |
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|commander1={{flagicon|Zaire}} [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[Jonas Savimbi]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} Paul Rwarakabije<br/>{{Flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Robert Kajuga (militiaman)|Robert Kajuga]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] |
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|commander2= |
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{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}} [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]<br/>{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Paul Kagame]]<br/>{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[James Kabarebe]]<br/>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Yoweri Museveni]] <br/>{{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Pierre Buyoya]]<br/>{{flagicon|Angola}} [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] |
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|strength1= |
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'''Zaire:''' 50,000 – 60,000<ref name="strength">{{cite journal |url=http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/JCS/bin/get5.cgi?directory=fall99/&filename=THOM.htm |title=Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence |first=William G. |last=Thom |publisher=Journal of Conflict Studies |volume=XIX |issue=2 |year=1999 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821184303/http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/JCS/bin/get5.cgi?directory=fall99%2F&filename=THOM.htm |archivedate=21 August 2006 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br/>'''Interahamwe:''' 40,000 – 100,000 total<ref name="strength"/><br/>'''UNITA:''' {{circa}}1,000<ref name="strength"/> |
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|strength2='''AFDL:''' 57,000<ref name="num">This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo — Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 {{ISBN|978-3-86099-743-7}}</ref><br/>'''Rwanda:''' 3,500<ref name="num"/> |
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|casualties1=10,000–15,000 killed<br>thousands surrender |
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|casualties2=3,000–5,000 killed |
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|casualties3=250,000 |
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}} |
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== قایناقلار == |
== قایناقلار == |
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{{قایناق}} |
{{قایناق}} |
۲۹ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۰۷:۰۶ نوسخهسی
First Congo War | |||||||
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شامیل دیر:the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide | |||||||
Map showing the AFDL offensive | |||||||
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دویوشچولر | |||||||
UNITA |
AFDL رواندا اوقاندا بوروندی[۱] آنقولا[۱] | ||||||
باشچیلار و لیدرلر | |||||||
Mobutu Sese Seko Jonas Savimbi Paul Rwarakabije Robert Kajuga Tharcisse Renzaho |
Laurent-Désiré Kabila Paul Kagame James Kabarebe Yoweri Museveni Pierre Buyoya José Eduardo dos Santos | ||||||
گوج | |||||||
Zaire: 50,000 – 60,000[۲] Interahamwe: 40,000 – 100,000 total[۲] UNITA: ت1,000[۲] |
AFDL: 57,000[۳] Rwanda: 3,500[۳] | ||||||
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر | |||||||
10,000–15,000 killed thousands surrender | 3,000–5,000 killed | ||||||
250,000 |
بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی (اینگیلیسجه: First Congo War) کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی و قوْنشو اؤلکهسی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.
قایناقلار
- ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm. "Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt."
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ Thom, William G. (1999). "Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence". XIX (2). Journal of Conflict Studies. 21 آقوست 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر.
{{cite journal}}
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suggested) (کؤمک) - ^ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo — Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 آیاسبیان 978-3-86099-743-7
اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیاسینین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«First Congo War»، مقالهسیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
قارداش پروژهلرده بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگیلر تاپابیلرسینیز.
بو ساواش ایله باغلی مقاله، بیر قارالاما مقاله دیر. بونو گئنیشلندیرمکله ویکیپدیایا کؤمک ائده بیلرسینیز. |