ایستونی

{{infobox |templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above =

ایستونی جومهوریتی

Eesti Vabariik  (استون)

| data3 =

| data4 =

 ایستونی یئری نقشه اوستونده (dark green)

– in اوروپا (green & grey)
– in the اوروپا بیرلیگی (green)  –  [Legend]

| data5 =

| label6 = وضعیت | data6 =

| label7 = Location | data7 =

| label8 = پایتخت

و بؤیوک شهری

| data8 = تالین
59°25′N 24°45′E

| rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 =

| rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = Administrative center | data10 =

| rowclass11 = mergedbottomrow | label11 = بؤیوک شهری | data11 =

| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = رسمی دیللر | data12 = استون دیلی | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = Recognised languages | data13 = | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = Recognised national languages | data14 = | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = Recognised regional languages | data15 = | label16 = عۆموُمی دیللر | data16 =

| rowclass17 = | label17 =Other languages | data17 =

| rowclass18 = | label18 = Other languages | data18 =

| label19 = اتنیک قروپلار

(2018)

| data19 =

• 68.7% استون‌لار
• 24.9% روسلار
• 1.8% اوکراینالی‌لار
• 0.9% بلاروس‌لار
• 0.6% فین‌‌لر
• 3.1% Others

| label20 = دین

| data20 =

| label21 = دمونیم(لر) | data21 = استون‌لار

| label22 = تیپ | data22 =

| label23 = Membership | data23 =

| label24 = دؤولت | data24 = Unitary parliamentary جومهوریت

| header25 =

| rowclass26 = mergedrow

| data26 =

• President

Kersti Kaljulaid

• Prime Minister

Jüri Ratas | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = | data27 = | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = | data29 = | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = | data31 = | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = | label40 = قانون اوقانی | data40 = Riigikogu | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 =

• یوخاری مجلیس

| data41 = | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow

| label42 =

• آشاغی مجلیس

| data42 =

| rowclass43 = mergedtoprow | header43 = Independence

| label44 = یارانماسی | data44 =

| label45 = تاریخی دؤنم | data45 =

| rowclass46 = mergedrow

| data46 =

• Autonomy declared

12 April 1917

• Independence declared

24 February 1918

• Independence recognized

2 February 1920

• Soviet and German occupations

1940–1991

• Independence restored

20 August 1991

• Joined the اوروپا بیرلیگی

1 May 2004 | rowclass47 = mergedbottomrow | data47 = | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = اراضی | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 =

• جمعی

| data61 = ۴۵٬۲۲۷ km² (۱۷٬۴۶۲ sq mi)Convert internal error: unknown message (129th^d)

| rowclass62 = mergedrow

| label62 =

• Land

| data62 =

| rowclass63 = mergedrow

| label63 =

• سو

| data63 =

| rowclass64 = mergedbottomrow

| label64 =

• سو (%)

| data64 = 4.45%

| rowclass65 = mergedbottomrow

| label65 =

• 

| data65 =

| rowclass66 = mergedbottomrow

| label66 =

• 

| data66 =

| rowclass67 = mergedbottomrow | label67 = | data67 =

| rowclass68 = mergedbottomrow | label68 = | data68 =

| rowclass69 = mergedbottomrow | label69 = | data69 =

| rowclass70 = mergedbottomrow | label70 = | data70 =

| rowclass71 = mergedbottomrow | label71 = | data71 =

| rowclass72 = mergedrow

| label72 =

• {{{FR_metropole}}}

| data72 =

| rowclass73 = mergedrow

| label73 =

• IGN

| data73 = {{#if:

 |{{#if:
    |{{#if:| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{

ایستونی اوروپانین شرقینده یئرلشن بیر اؤلکه دیر

کیتابلار

• Jaak Kangilaski et al. (2005) Valge raamat (1940–1991) Archived 2011-05-03 at the Wayback Machine., Justiitsministeerium, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 9985-70-194-1.
• IEA (2013). Estonia 2013. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. ISBN 978-92-6419079-5. ISSN 2307-0897.

چوخ اوخو

• Giuseppe D'Amato Travel to the Baltic Hansa Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine.. The European Union and its enlargement to the East. Book in Italian. Viaggio nell'Hansa baltica. L'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est. Greco&Greco editori, Milano, 2004. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 88-7980-355-7
• Hiden, John; Patrick Salmon (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-08246-3.
• Laar, Mart (1992). War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944–1956. trans. Tiina Ets. Washington, D.C.: Compass Press. ISBN 0-929590-08-2.
• Lieven, Anatol (1993). The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05552-8.
• Raun, Toivo U. (1987). Estonia and the Estonians. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. ISBN 0-8179-8511-5.
• Smith, David J. (2001). Estonia: Independence and European Integration. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26728-5.
• Smith, Graham (ed.) (1994). The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-12060-5. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (کؤمک)
• Taagepera, Rein (1993). Estonia: Return to Independence. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1199-3.
• Taylor, Neil (2004). Estonia (4th ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. ISBN 1-84162-095-5.
• Williams, Nicola; Debra Herrmann; Cathryn Kemp (2003). Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (3rd ed.). London: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-132-1.
• Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (Ed.) (2004). Estonia, identity and independence. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-0890-3.

خاریجی لینکلر

Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on ایستونی

حوکومت

• The President of Estonia
• The Parliament of Estonia
• Estonian Government
• Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Statistical Office of Estonia
• Chief of State and Cabinet Members Archived 2019-02-20 at the Wayback Machine.

دولانماق

• Official gateway to Estonia Archived 2010-08-04 at the Wayback Machine.
• E-Estonia Portal
• VisitEstonia Portal
• ایستونی travel guide from Wikivoyage

نقشه‌لر

• google.com map of Estonia
• ایستونی جوغرافیا داده‌لری اوپن‌استریت‌مپ ده

عومومی معلومات

• Encyclopedia Estonica Archived 2010-04-13 at the Wayback Machine.
• Estonian Institute
• Estonia. عوموم دونیا فکتلر کیتابی. مرکزی کشفیات ایداره‌سی.
• BBC News – Estonia country profile
• Estonia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
• Estonia Curlie دا
• Wikimedia Atlas of Estonia