قرامافون
قرامافون یوخسا فونوقراف (اینگیلیسجه: Phonograph) بیر موسیقی آلتی دیر. توماس ادیسونون ایختیراع لارینداندیر.
قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]
ائشیک باغلانتیلار[دَییشدیر]
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قارداش پروژهلرده قرامافون گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگیلر تاپابیلرسینیز.






- c.1915 Swiss hot-air engined gramophone at Museum of Retro Technology
- Interactive sculpture delivers tactile soundwave experience Archived 2021-03-08 at the Wayback Machine.
- Very early recordings from around the world
- The Birth of the Recording Industry
- The Cylinder Archive
- The Berliner Sound and Image Archive
- Cylinder Preservation & Digitization Project – Over 6,000 cylinder recordings held by the Department of Special Collections, University of California, Santa Barbara, free for download or streamed online.
- Cylinder players held at the British Library – information and high-quality images.
- History of Recorded Sound: Phonographs and Records
- EnjoytheMusic.com – Excerpts from the book Hi-Fi All-New 1958 Edition
- Listen to early recordings on the Edison Phonograph
- Mario Frazzetto's Phonograph and Gramophone Gallery.
- Say What? – Essay on phonograph technology and intellectual property law
- Vinyl Engine – Information, images, articles and reviews from around the world
- The Analogue Dept – Information, images and tutorials; strongly focused on Thorens brand
- 45 rpm player and changer at work on YouTube
- Historic video footage of Edison operating his original tinfoil phonograph
- Turntable History on Enjoy the Music.com
- 2-point and Arc Protractor generators on AlignmentProtractor.com
شابلون:Audio format شابلون:Grooved track audio شابلون:Music technology شابلون:Thomas Edison