مافیا
ظاهر
مافیا (اینگیلیسجه: Mafia) خیلاف اوچون یارانان ایجتیماعلارا دئییلیر.
اتیمولوژی
[دَییشدیر]مافیا سؤزون ایلک دفعه کاتولیک کیلیسا سینا قارشی اولان خیلاف کار لارا دئییلیرمیش.
قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- Albanese, Jay S., Das, Dilip K. & Verma, Arvind (2003). Organized Crime: World Perspectives. Prentice Hall. آیاسبیان 9780130481993
- Coluccello, Rino (2016). Challenging the Mafia Mystique: Cosa Nostra from Legitimisation to Denunciation, Palgrave Macmillan, آیاسبیان 978-1-349-55552-9
- Dickie, John (2007). Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia. Hodder. ISBN 978-0-340-93526-2.
- Gambetta, Diego (1993). The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-674-80742-1.
- Gambetta, Diego (2009). Codes of the Underworld: How Criminals Communicate. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691119373.
- Glenny, Misha (2008). McMafia. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400095124.
- Hess, Henner (1998). Mafia & Mafiosi: Origin, Power and Myth. London: Hurst & Co Publishers. آیاسبیان 1-85065-500-6
- (دیل:ایتالیا) Lo Schiavo, Giuseppe Guido (1964), Cento anni di mafia, Rome: Vito Bianco Editore
- Lupo, Salvatore (2009), The History of the Mafia, New York: Columbia University Press, آیاسبیان 978-0-231-13134-6
- (دیل:ایتالیا) Mosca, Gaetano (1901/2015). Che cosa è la mafia?, Messina: Il Grano, آیاسبیان 978-88-99045-11-1 (See Full text in Italian and the English translation for a background on the publication)
- Mosca, Gaetano (1901/2014). "What is Mafia", M&J, 2014. Translation of the book "Che cosa è la Mafia", Giornale degli Economisti, July 1901, pp. 236–62. آیاسبیان 979-11-85666-00-6
- Paoli, Letizia (2003). Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. آیاسبیان 0-19-515724-9
- Seindal, René (1998). Mafia: Money and Politics in Sicily, 1950–1997. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. آیاسبیان 87-7289-455-5
- Servadio, Gaia (1976). Mafioso: a history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day. London: Secker & Warburg. آیاسبیان 0-436-44700-2
- Wang, Peng (2017). The Chinese Mafia: Organized Crime, Corruption, and Extra-Legal Protection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. آیاسبیان 9780198758402