جان اف. کندی: نوسخهلر آراسینداکی فرق
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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خط ۵۳: | خط ۵۳: | ||
۱۹۶۳ده نوامبر آینین ۲۲سی ۴۶ یاشیندا اؤلدورولدی.اونون اؤلدورلمه سی آمریکا تاریخینده آدلیم بیر ایشدی.او تکجه رومی [[کاتولیک]] دونوشونده اولان باشباخاندی. آخیر [[دموکرات]] آداخلی کی آمریکا قوزی ایالتریندن سئچیلدی. و بیرینجی باشباخان کی ایرکینجی یوزایلده دونیاه گوز آچیب.و آخیر کیمسه کی باشباخان سئچیلنده [[سنا یغینجان]]دا سناتوریدی. |
۱۹۶۳ده نوامبر آینین ۲۲سی ۴۶ یاشیندا اؤلدورولدی.اونون اؤلدورلمه سی آمریکا تاریخینده آدلیم بیر ایشدی.او تکجه رومی [[کاتولیک]] دونوشونده اولان باشباخاندی. آخیر [[دموکرات]] آداخلی کی آمریکا قوزی ایالتریندن سئچیلدی. و بیرینجی باشباخان کی ایرکینجی یوزایلده دونیاه گوز آچیب.و آخیر کیمسه کی باشباخان سئچیلنده [[سنا یغینجان]]دا سناتوریدی. |
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==Media== |
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== قایناقلار == |
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{{Listen |
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{{قایناق}} |
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| filename = JFK ColdWarsOrigin.ogg |
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| title = Kennedy comments on the possible prevention of the Cold War |
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| description = President Kennedy comments on the possible prevention of the Cold War |
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| format = [[Vorbis]] |
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| filename2 = JFKennedy November1963.ogg |
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| title2 = Kennedy's message to Turkey |
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| description2 = Kennedy's message to Turkish President [[Cemal Gursel]] and The Turkish People on the Anniversary of the Death of [[مصطفی کمال آتاتورک]], November 10, 1963 ([[:File:JFKennedy on Ataturk 1963.pdf|accompanying text]]) |
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| format2 = [[Vorbis]] |
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| filename3 = Discurso de Kennedy.ogg |
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| title3 = Announcement to go to the moon |
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| description3 = Announcement by John F. Kennedy to go to the moon (duration 11:00) |
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| format3 = [[Vorbis]] |
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| filename4 = Secret_Societies_speech.flac |
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| title4 = Secret Societies speech |
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| description4 = JFK Secret Societies speech |
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| format4 = [[FLAC]] |
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}} |
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[[File:Kennedy inauguration footage.ogg|thumb|center|Newsreel footage of the inauguration ceremony and speeches]] |
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==See also== |
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{{نئچه سۇتونلو|colwidth=25em}} |
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* [[Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy]] |
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* [[Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy]] |
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* [[Electoral history of John F. Kennedy]] |
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* [[Eyre Square]] |
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* [[Jesuit Ivy]] |
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* [[Kennedy Doctrine]] |
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* [[Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences urban legend]] |
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* [[Orville Nix]], photographer of a film of the assassination |
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* "[[Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy]]" retort by Senator Lloyd Bentsen, 1988 VP debate |
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* [[The Torch of Friendship]] |
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* [[Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy]] |
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* [[Abraham Zapruder]], photographer of the primary film of assassination |
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** [[Zapruder film]] |
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===General=== |
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* [[History of the United States (1945–1964)]] |
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* [[List of assassinated American politicians]] |
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* [[List of Presidents of the United States]] |
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* [[List of Presidents of the United States by previous experience]] |
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* [[List of Presidents of the United States who died in office]] |
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* [[List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots]] |
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* [[Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps]] |
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{{نئچه سۇتونلو سوْنو}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==References== |
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===Citations=== |
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{{قایناق|25em}} |
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===Works cited=== |
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{{Refbegin|20em}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Alford |
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| first1 = Mimi |
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| author1-link = Mimi Alford |
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| last2 = Newman |
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| first2 = Judith |
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| year = 2011 |
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| title = Once Upon A Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and its Aftermath |
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| publisher = Hutchinson |
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| location = London |
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| isbn = 978-0-09-193175-9 |
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| ref = {{SfnRef|Alford|2011}} |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Ballard |
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| first = Robert D. |
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| authorlink = Robert Ballard |
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| year = 2002 |
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| title = Collision With History: The Search for John F. Kennedy's PT 109 |
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| publisher = National Geographic |
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| location = Washington, D.C. |
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| isbn = 978-0-7922-6876-5 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/collisionwithhis0000ball |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Barnes |
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| first = John |
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| year = 2007 |
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| title = John F. Kennedy on Leadership |
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| publisher = AMACOM |
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| location = |
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| isbn = 978-0814474556 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/johnfkennedyonle00barn |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Bilharz |
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| first = Joy Ann |
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| year = 2002 |
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| origyear = 1998 |
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| title = The Allegany Senecas and Kinzua Dam: Forced Relocation Through Two Generations |
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| publisher = University of Nebraska Press |
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| location = Lincoln |
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| isbn = 978-0-8032-1282-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Blight |
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| first1 = James G. |
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| last2 = Lang |
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| first2 = Janet M. |
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| year = 2005 |
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| title = The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara |
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| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |
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| location = Lanham, MD |
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| isbn = 978-0-7425-4221-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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|last=Brauer |
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|first=Carl M. |
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|chapter=John F. Kennedy |
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|editor-last=Graff |
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|editor-first=Henry |
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|title=The Presidents: A Reference History |
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|edition=7th |
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|year=2002 |
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|pages=481–498 |
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|isbn=978-0-684-80551-1 |
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|ref={{SfnRef|Brauer 2002}} |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Brinkley |first=Alan |title=John F. Kennedy |date=2012 |publisher=Times Books |isbn=978-0-8050-8349-1 |ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite journal |
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| last = Bryant |
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| first = Nick |
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|date=Autumn 2006 |
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| title = Black Man Who Was Crazy Enough to Apply to Ole Miss |
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| journal = The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |
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| issue = 53 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Bugliosi | first = Vincent | authorlink = Vincent Bugliosi | title = Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy| year = 2007 | publisher = Norton | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-393-04525-3| ref = harv | title-link = Reclaiming History }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Cohen | first = Andrew | title = Two Days in June: John F. Kennedy and the 48 Hours That Changed History | publisher = McClelland & Stewart | edition = illustrated, reprint | date = 2016 | origyear = 2014 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jtIpDAAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-0771023897 | ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Dallek |
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| first = Robert |
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| authorlink = Robert Dallek |
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| year = 2003 |
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| title = An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963 |
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| publisher = Little, Brown and Co |
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| location = Boston |
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| isbn = 978-0-316-17238-7 |
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| ref = harv |
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| title-link = An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Donovan |
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| first = Robert J. |
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| authorlink = Robert J. Donovan |
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| year = 2001 |
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| origyear = 1961 |
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| title = PT-109: John F. Kennedy in WW II |
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| edition = 40th Anniversary |
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| publisher = McGraw Hill |
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| isbn = 978-0-07-137643-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/pt109johnfkenned00dono_0 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Doyle |
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| first = William |
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| authorlink = |
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| year = 2015 |
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| title = PT-109: An American Epic of War, Survival, and the Destiny of John F. Kennedy |
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| publisher = Harper-Collins |
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| location = New York City |
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| isbn = 978-0-06-234658-2 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Dudley |
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| first1 = Robert L. |
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| last2 = Shiraev |
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| first2 = Eric |
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| year = 2008 |
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| title = Counting Every Vote: The Most Contentious Elections in American History |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/countingeveryvot0000dudl |
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| url-access = registration |
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| publisher = Potomac Books |
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| location = Dulles, VA |
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| isbn = 978-1-59797-224-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Dunnigan |
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| first1 = James |
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| authorlink1 = Jim Dunnigan |
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| last2 = Nofi |
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| first2 = Albert |
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| authorlink2 = Albert Nofi |
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| year = 1999 |
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| title = Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War |
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| publisher = St. Martin's |
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| isbn = 978-0-312-19857-2 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Frum |
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| first = David |
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| authorlink = David Frum |
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| year = 2000 |
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| title = How We Got Here: The '70s |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum |
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| url-access = registration |
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| publisher = Basic Books |
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| isbn = 978-0-465-04196-1 |
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* {{cite book|last=Gibson|first=Bryan R.|title=Sold Out? US Foreign Policy, Iraq, the Kurds, and the Cold War|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2015|isbn=978-1-137-48711-7|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Gleijeses|first= Piero|title=Ships in the Night: The CIA, the White House and the Bay of Pigs|journal=Journal of Latin American Studies|date= February 1995|volume= 27|issue= 1|pages=1–42 | issn= 0022-216X|doi= 10.1017/S0022216X00010154|url= https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2304a969486887fe2978bfdf7082386cd0a29507}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Goduti Jr. | first = Philip A. | title = Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960–1964 | publisher = McFarland | date = 2012 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hZKgdn5CJ5IC | isbn = 978-1476600871 | ref = harv }} |
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* {{cite book| last = Herst |
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| first = Burton |
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| year = 2007 |
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| title = Bobby and J. Edgar: The Historic Face-Off Between the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover That Transformed America |
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| publisher = Basic Books |
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| isbn = 978-0-7867-1982-2 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/bobbyjedgarhisto00hers |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Jewell |
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| year = 2005 |
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| title = U.S. Presidents Factbook |
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| publisher = Random House |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-375-72073-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780375720734 |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Karnow | first = Stanley | authorlink = Stanley Karnow | year = 1991 | title = Vietnam, A History | publisher = Penguin | isbn = 978-0-670-74604-0 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory00karn }} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Kempe |
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| first = Frederick |
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| authorlink = Frederick Kempe |
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| year = 2011 |
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| title = Berlin 1961 |
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| publisher = G.P. Putnam's Sons |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-399-15729-5 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url-access = registration |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/berlin1961kenned0000kemp |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Kenney |
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| first = Charles |
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| year = 2000 |
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| title = John F. Kennedy: The Presidential Portfolio |
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| publisher = PublicAffairs |
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| isbn = 978-1-891620-36-2 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/johnfkennedypre00kenn |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Leaming |
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| first = Barbara |
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| year = 2006 |
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| title = Jack Kennedy: The Education of a Statesman |
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| publisher = W. W. Norton |
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| isbn = 978-0-393051-61-2 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/jackkennedy00barb |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/kennedysamericas00maie |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Matthews |
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| first = Chris |
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| authorlink = Chris Matthews |
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| year = 2011 |
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| title = Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero |
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| publisher = Simon & Schuster |
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| isbn = 978-1-4516-3508-9 |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/jackkennedyelusi00matt |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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* {{cite book| last = O'Brien |
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| first = Michael |
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| year = 2005 |
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| title = John F. Kennedy: A Biography |
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| publisher = Thomas Dunne |
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| ref = harv |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/johnfkennedybiog00obri |
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}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Reeves |
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| authorlink = Richard Reeves (American writer) |
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| year = 1993 |
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| title = President Kennedy: Profile of Power |
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| publisher = Simon & Schuster |
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| location = New York |
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| last = Schlesinger |
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| title = A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House |
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| origyear = 1965 |
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| year = 2002 |
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| publisher = Houghton Mifflin |
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| location = Boston |
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| isbn = 978-0-618-21927-8 |
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| ref = harv |
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| title-link = A Thousand Days (book) |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/kennedys00sore |
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| url-access = registration |
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| publisher = Bantam |
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| location = New York |
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| type = paperback |
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| origyear = 1965 |
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| year = 1966 |
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| oclc = 2746832 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| year = 2011 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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==Further reading== |
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{{اساس|Bibliography of John F. Kennedy}} |
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{{Refbegin|35em}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction|last=Brauer|first=Carl. J|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0231083676|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=John F. Kennedy and a New Generation|last=Burner|first=David|publisher=Pearson Longman|year=1988|isbn=978-0205603459|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}} |
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* Casey, Shaun. ''The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960'' (2009, {{ISBN|978-0195374483}}) |
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* Collier, Peter & Horowitz, David. ''The Kennedys'' (1984, {{ISBN|978-0671447939}}) |
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* Cottrell, John. ''Assassination! The World Stood Still'' (1964, {{OCLC|605055832}}) |
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* {{cite book| last = Douglass| first = James W.| authorlink = James W. Douglass| title = JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters| year = 2008| location = Maryknoll, NY| publisher = Orbis Books| isbn = 978-1-57075-755-6| url = https://archive.org/details/jfkunspeakable00doug_0}} |
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* [[Fay, Paul B., Jr.]] ''The Pleasure of His Company'' (1966, {{OCLC|60678238}}) |
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* [[Freedman, Lawrence]]. ''Kennedy's Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam'' (2000, {{ISBN|978-0195134537}}) |
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* Fursenko, Aleksandr and [[Timothy Naftali]]. ''One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro and Kennedy, 1958–1964'' (1997, {{ISBN|978-0393040708}}) |
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* Giglio, James. ''The Presidency of John F. Kennedy'' (1991, {{ISBN|978-0700614363}}) |
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* Hamilton, Nigel. ''JFK: Reckless Youth'' (1992, {{ISBN|978-0679412168}}) |
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* Harper, Paul, and Krieg, Joann P. eds. ''John F. Kennedy: The Promise Revisited'' (1988, {{ISBN|978-0313262012}}) |
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* Harris, Seymour E. ''The Economics of the Political Parties, with Special Attention to Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy'' (1962, {{OCLC|614522002}}) |
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* Heath, Jim F. ''Decade of Disillusionment: The Kennedy–Johnson Years'' (1976, {{ISBN|978-0253316707}}) |
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* [[سیمور هرش]]. ''The Dark Side of Camelot'' (1997, {{ISBN|978-0316359559}}) |
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* Kunz, Diane B. ''The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s'' (1994, {{ISBN|978-0231081764}}) |
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* Lynch, Grayston L. ''Decision for Disaster: Betrayal at the Bay of Pigs'' (2000, {{ISBN|978-1574881486}}) |
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* Manchester, William. ''Portrait of a President: John F. Kennedy in Profile'' (1967, {{ISBN|978-0316544948}}) |
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* {{cite book| last = Manchester| first = William| authorlink = William Manchester| title =The Death of a President: November 20–25, 1963| year = 1967| publisher =Harper & Row|location=New York| lccn= 67010496| title-link = The Death of a President}} |
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* Massa, Mark S. "A Catholic for President: John F. Kennedy and the Secular Theology of the Houston Speech, 1960." ''Journal of Church and State'' 39 (1997): 297–317. [https://watermark.silverchair.com/39-2-297.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAj4wggI6BgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggIrMIICJwIBADCCAiAGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMdhs72Cb-jGhiE2fkAgEQgIIB8SHtn5aQKaJupvCSSf32jMntyZHlE1A2_KEY4MLc0eknle-HJWCOJvYagzKzQn-bIiC4ZUkO6zm0wj_84SL7_Mz7i4xqkafXainzXIRkDNErXMYHYGCIxu_KGcd-Lo-XrdKtHIc_V_8MQArqSWMuw42K1cP-EXupgFhBppV9_5skfIiQKAq2CSDh3zwt9WvKE92cN0BbEGvpZ4bJz4bCv25xX3qBwULbjpvs_ir_Za_03fCZODSLK-uqU25kmeoMm0r5SvF4vn3e2OY9D13_rnZg_pnYmDBWUZ_F3AeJhux0b-Xah0jlrjF0Eup-b3HzH6hi8mZqPo3DrZ-4Alwn_iN77wJagB5tDbm7QnmmO-7O6A3RoPX7aGrQ5AkH05qHjSqmdeWuQSH9Yy_iQuXKEd5TIg2t4npDJ89ymoz3wLGZFn_WaxVvAIanUMcAKm6wkVg_bJMBy_Vv7yScYZJH4v7NlrYQW_V7nTbrOb1CLw7F7OOSvaeeW-h8ErU9-TpiEAvUzhPn7alVXUaUGHK0Ze8aoHmpbeY5hG5NXjx_iJZdkD8DZUNpPY-1yTznIHlUb5B0Z0K38s7lvOj3QMRYTGhAleN_4PnC6NxRAGLuca_6RnZjPVN6NhdWsEMygeti4rhOxJ9D5uo36m1X4WKLPr7R online] |
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* [[John M. Newman|Newman, John M.]] ''JFK and Vietnam: Deception, Intrigue, and the Struggle for Power'' (1992, {{ISBN|978-1530477937}}) |
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* Parmet, Herbert. ''Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy'' (1980, {{ISBN|978-0803744523}}) |
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* Parmet, Herbert. ''JFK: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy'' (1983, {{ISBN|978-0385274197}}) |
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* Parmet, Herbert. "The Kennedy Myth". In ''Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II''. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) (1997, {{ISBN|978-1933385136}}) |
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* Rabe, Stephen G. ''John F. Kennedy: World Leader'' (Potomac Books, 2010) 189 pages |
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* Reeves, Thomas. ''A Question of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy'' (1991, {{ISBN|978-0029259658}}); hostile biography |
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* [[Larry Sabato|Sabato, Larry J.]] ''The Kennedy Half-Century: The Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy'' (2013, {{ISBN|978-1620402801}}) |
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* [[ارثر مایر شلیزنجر]] ''Robert Kennedy and His Times'' (2018, {{ISBN|978-1328567567}}) [1978] |
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* Whalen, Thomas J. ''JFK and His Enemies: A Portrait of Power'' (2014, {{ISBN|978-1442213746}}) |
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===Primary sources=== |
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* Goldzwig, Steven R. and Dionisopoulos, George N., eds. ''In a Perilous Hour: The Public Address of John F. Kennedy'' (1995, {{ISBN|978-0313277702}}) |
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* [[Jacqueline Kennedy|Kennedy, Jacqueline]]. ''Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy'' (2011, {{ISBN|1401324258}}). [[Hachette Books#Hyperion Books|Hyperion Books]]. |
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===Historiography and memory=== |
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* [[Abramson, Jill]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/books/review/the-elusive-president.html "Kennedy, the Elusive President"], ''[[The New York Times Book Review]]'' October 22, 2013, notes that 40,000 books have been published about JFK |
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* Hellmann, John. ''The Kennedy Obsession: The American Myth of JFK'' (1997, {{ISBN|978-0231107983}}) |
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* {{Cite journal|last=Kazin|first=Michael|date=December 2017|title=An Idol and Once a President: John F. Kennedy at 100|journal=Journal of American History|language=en|volume=104|issue=3|pages=707–726|doi=10.1093/jahist/jax315|issn=0021-8723}} |
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* Santa Cruz, Paul H. ''Making JFK Matter: Popular Memory and the 35th President'' (Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2015) xxiv, 363 pp. |
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* Selverstone, Marc J., ed. ''A Companion to John F. Kennedy'' (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1444350364}}), Topical essays by scholars focusing on the historiography |
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{{Refend}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Sister project links|wikt=Kennedy |b=no |n=no |s=Author:John F. Kennedy |v=no}} |
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===Official=== |
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* [http://www.jfklibrary.org/ John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum] |
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* [http://www.nps.gov/jofi/index.htm John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site] |
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* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnfkennedy White House biography] |
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===Media coverage=== |
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* {{New York Times topic|people/k/john_fitzgerald_kennedy}} |
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* {{C-SPAN|johnkennedy}} |
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** [http://www.c-span.org/video/?151631-1/life-portrait-john-f-kennedy "Life Portrait of John F. Kennedy"], from [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[American Presidents: Life Portraits]]'', November 5, 1999 |
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* [http://radiotapes.com/specialpostings.html#JFK Radio coverage of the assassination of President Kennedy as broadcast on WCCO-AM Radio (Minneapolis) and CBS Radio] |
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===Other=== |
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* {{Biographical Directory of Congress|K000107}} |
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* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/kennedy/index.html John F. Kennedy: A Resource Guide] – the Library of Congress |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070811134522/http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/academic/americanpresident/kennedy Extensive Essays on JFK] with shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady – [[Miller Center of Public Affairs]] |
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* [https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/kennedy Kennedy Administration] from [[Office of the Historian]], [[United States Government Printing Office]], Washington, D.C. |
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* {{Internet Archive author|sname=John Fitzgerald Kennedy |sopt=t}} |
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* {{Librivox author|id=2572}} |
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* {{بریتانیکا|314791}} access date February 19, 2019 |
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* {{discogs artist|John F. Kennedy}} |
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* {{Curlie|Society/History/By_Region/North_America/United_States/Presidents/Kennedy%2C_John_Fitzgerald/}} |
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* {{IMDb name|0448123}} |
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* {{Gutenberg author|id=1666}} |
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*{{Find a Grave|574}} |
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{{John F. Kennedy}} |
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{{Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis}} |
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{{آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری رئیسجمهورلاری}} |
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۵ ژوئن ۲۰۲۰، ساعت ۱۱:۰۶ نوسخهسی
جان اف کندی اینگیلیسجه: John Fitzgerald Kennedy (دوغوم:۱۹۱۷،اؤلوم:۱۹۶۳) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۳۵اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۶۱دن اؤلدورولمهسینه قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
ایکینجی دونیا ویریشماسیندا آرام اوقیانوسوندا گمی باشکانی اولموشدو و اوز قوشونون اؤلومدن قوتارماقا گوره اونا بهادورلوق نیشانی وئردیلر.باشباخان سئچیلنده ۴۳ یاشی واریدی اونا گوره ان یاشی آز آمریکا باشباخانی اولاراق.اوندان قاباخ تئودور روزولت بو یاشی آز اولاردی.
اونون چاغیندا اوز وئرن ایشلر دونوزلار کؤرفزینه یورومک. کوبا موشکلری قورخوسو.برلین دوواری چکیلماق.و گویه گئتماق مسابقه سی باشلانیشی .ویتنام اؤلکه سینین قاریشماسی کی اوندان سورا ویرشماسی باشلاندی ومدنی حقوقی ایشلرین قارشی سی اولور.
۱۹۶۳ده نوامبر آینین ۲۲سی ۴۶ یاشیندا اؤلدورولدی.اونون اؤلدورلمه سی آمریکا تاریخینده آدلیم بیر ایشدی.او تکجه رومی کاتولیک دونوشونده اولان باشباخاندی. آخیر دموکرات آداخلی کی آمریکا قوزی ایالتریندن سئچیلدی. و بیرینجی باشباخان کی ایرکینجی یوزایلده دونیاه گوز آچیب.و آخیر کیمسه کی باشباخان سئچیلنده سنا یغینجاندا سناتوریدی.
Media
President Kennedy comments on the possible prevention of the Cold War Kennedy's message to Turkish President Cemal Gursel and The Turkish People on the Anniversary of the Death of مصطفی کمال آتاتورک, November 10, 1963 (accompanying text) | |
Problems playing these files? See media help. |
See also
- Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
- Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy
- Electoral history of John F. Kennedy
- Eyre Square
- Jesuit Ivy
- Kennedy Doctrine
- Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences urban legend
- Orville Nix, photographer of a film of the assassination
- "Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy" retort by Senator Lloyd Bentsen, 1988 VP debate
- The Torch of Friendship
- Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy
- Abraham Zapruder, photographer of the primary film of assassination
General
- History of the United States (1945–1964)
- List of assassinated American politicians
- List of Presidents of the United States
- List of Presidents of the United States by previous experience
- List of Presidents of the United States who died in office
- List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots
- Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps
Notes
References
Citations
- ^ John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on August 31, 2009. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 22, 2012.
Works cited
- Alford, Mimi; Newman, Judith (2011). Once Upon A Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and its Aftermath. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-193175-9.
- Ballard, Robert D. (2002). Collision With History: The Search for John F. Kennedy's PT 109. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. ISBN 978-0-7922-6876-5.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Barnes, John (2007). John F. Kennedy on Leadership. AMACOM. ISBN 978-0814474556.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Bilharz, Joy Ann (2002) [1998]. The Allegany Senecas and Kinzua Dam: Forced Relocation Through Two Generations. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1282-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Blight, James G.; Lang, Janet M. (2005). The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4221-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Brauer, Carl M. (2002). "John F. Kennedy". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (7th ed.). pp. 481–498. ISBN 978-0-684-80551-1.
- Brinkley, Alan (2012). John F. Kennedy. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-8349-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Bryant, Nick (Autumn 2006). "Black Man Who Was Crazy Enough to Apply to Ole Miss". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (53).
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Cohen, Andrew (2016) [2014]. Two Days in June: John F. Kennedy and the 48 Hours That Changed History (illustrated, reprint ed.). McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0771023897.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Dallek, Robert (2003). An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 978-0-316-17238-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Donovan, Robert J. (2001) [1961]. PT-109: John F. Kennedy in WW II (40th Anniversary ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-137643-3.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Doyle, William (2015). PT-109: An American Epic of War, Survival, and the Destiny of John F. Kennedy. New York City: Harper-Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-234658-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Dudley, Robert L.; Shiraev, Eric (2008). Counting Every Vote: The Most Contentious Elections in American History. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-224-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Dunnigan, James; Nofi, Albert (1999). Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War. St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-19857-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04196-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Gibson, Bryan R. (2015). Sold Out? US Foreign Policy, Iraq, the Kurds, and the Cold War. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-48711-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Gleijeses, Piero (February 1995). "Ships in the Night: The CIA, the White House and the Bay of Pigs". Journal of Latin American Studies. 27 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00010154. ISSN 0022-216X.
- Goduti Jr., Philip A. (2012). Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960–1964. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476600871.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Herst, Burton (2007). Bobby and J. Edgar: The Historic Face-Off Between the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover That Transformed America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-1982-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Jewell, Elizabeth (2005). U.S. Presidents Factbook. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-72073-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Karnow, Stanley (1991). Vietnam, A History. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-74604-0.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Kempe, Frederick (2011). Berlin 1961. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 978-0-399-15729-5.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Kenney, Charles (2000). John F. Kennedy: The Presidential Portfolio. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-891620-36-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Leaming, Barbara (2006). Jack Kennedy: The Education of a Statesman. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393051-61-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Maier, Thomas (2004). The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Matthews, Chris (2011). Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-3508-9.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - McNamara, Robert S. (2000). Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Nelson, Craig (2009). Rocket Men: The Epic Story of the First Men on the Moon. New York: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-670-02103-1.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - O'Brien, Michael (2005). John F. Kennedy: A Biography. Thomas Dunne. ISBN 978-0-312-28129-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Osborne, Robert (2006). Leading Ladies: The 50 Most Unforgettable Actresses of the Studio Era. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0811852487.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Reeves, Richard (1993). President Kennedy: Profile of Power. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-64879-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Salt, Jeremey (2008). The Unmaking of the Middle East: A History of Western Disorder in Arab lands. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25551-7.
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(کؤمک) - Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr (2002) [1965]. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-21927-8.
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(کؤمک) - Sorensen, Theodore (1966) [1965]. Kennedy (paperback). New York: Bantam. OCLC 2746832.
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(کؤمک) - Tucker, Spencer (2011) [1998]. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851099603.
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(کؤمک) - Walton Jr., Hanes; Smith, Robert C. (2000). American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom. Addison, Wesley, Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-07038-8.
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(کؤمک)
Further reading
- Brauer, Carl. J (1977). John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231083676.
- Burner, David (1988). John F. Kennedy and a New Generation. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0205603459.
- Casey, Shaun. The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960 (2009, آیاسبیان 978-0195374483)
- Collier, Peter & Horowitz, David. The Kennedys (1984, آیاسبیان 978-0671447939)
- Cottrell, John. Assassination! The World Stood Still (1964, OCLC 605055832)
- Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-57075-755-6.
- Fay, Paul B., Jr. The Pleasure of His Company (1966, OCLC 60678238)
- Freedman, Lawrence. Kennedy's Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam (2000, آیاسبیان 978-0195134537)
- Fursenko, Aleksandr and Timothy Naftali. One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro and Kennedy, 1958–1964 (1997, آیاسبیان 978-0393040708)
- Giglio, James. The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1991, آیاسبیان 978-0700614363)
- Hamilton, Nigel. JFK: Reckless Youth (1992, آیاسبیان 978-0679412168)
- Harper, Paul, and Krieg, Joann P. eds. John F. Kennedy: The Promise Revisited (1988, آیاسبیان 978-0313262012)
- Harris, Seymour E. The Economics of the Political Parties, with Special Attention to Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy (1962, OCLC 614522002)
- Heath, Jim F. Decade of Disillusionment: The Kennedy–Johnson Years (1976, آیاسبیان 978-0253316707)
- سیمور هرش. The Dark Side of Camelot (1997, آیاسبیان 978-0316359559)
- Kunz, Diane B. The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (1994, آیاسبیان 978-0231081764)
- Lynch, Grayston L. Decision for Disaster: Betrayal at the Bay of Pigs (2000, آیاسبیان 978-1574881486)
- Manchester, William. Portrait of a President: John F. Kennedy in Profile (1967, آیاسبیان 978-0316544948)
- Manchester, William (1967). The Death of a President: November 20–25, 1963. New York: Harper & Row. LCCN 67010496.
- Massa, Mark S. "A Catholic for President: John F. Kennedy and the Secular Theology of the Houston Speech, 1960." Journal of Church and State 39 (1997): 297–317. online
- Newman, John M. JFK and Vietnam: Deception, Intrigue, and the Struggle for Power (1992, آیاسبیان 978-1530477937)
- Parmet, Herbert. Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (1980, آیاسبیان 978-0803744523)
- Parmet, Herbert. JFK: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1983, آیاسبیان 978-0385274197)
- Parmet, Herbert. "The Kennedy Myth". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) (1997, آیاسبیان 978-1933385136)
- Rabe, Stephen G. John F. Kennedy: World Leader (Potomac Books, 2010) 189 pages
- Reeves, Thomas. A Question of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy (1991, آیاسبیان 978-0029259658); hostile biography
- Sabato, Larry J. The Kennedy Half-Century: The Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy (2013, آیاسبیان 978-1620402801)
- ارثر مایر شلیزنجر Robert Kennedy and His Times (2018, آیاسبیان 978-1328567567) [1978]
- Whalen, Thomas J. JFK and His Enemies: A Portrait of Power (2014, آیاسبیان 978-1442213746)
Primary sources
- Goldzwig, Steven R. and Dionisopoulos, George N., eds. In a Perilous Hour: The Public Address of John F. Kennedy (1995, آیاسبیان 978-0313277702)
- Kennedy, Jacqueline. Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy (2011, آیاسبیان 1401324258). Hyperion Books.
Historiography and memory
- Abramson, Jill. "Kennedy, the Elusive President", The New York Times Book Review October 22, 2013, notes that 40,000 books have been published about JFK
- Hellmann, John. The Kennedy Obsession: The American Myth of JFK (1997, آیاسبیان 978-0231107983)
- Kazin, Michael (December 2017). "An Idol and Once a President: John F. Kennedy at 100". Journal of American History (in انگلیسی). 104 (3): 707–726. doi:10.1093/jahist/jax315. ISSN 0021-8723.
- Santa Cruz, Paul H. Making JFK Matter: Popular Memory and the 35th President (Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2015) xxiv, 363 pp.
- Selverstone, Marc J., ed. A Companion to John F. Kennedy (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, آیاسبیان 978-1444350364), Topical essays by scholars focusing on the historiography
External links
جان اف. کندی ویکیپدیانین باجی پروژهلرینده | |
|
Official
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
- John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site
- White House biography
Media coverage
- جان اف. کندی collected news and commentary.
- گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
- "Life Portrait of John F. Kennedy", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, November 5, 1999
- Radio coverage of the assassination of President Kennedy as broadcast on WCCO-AM Radio (Minneapolis) and CBS Radio
Other
- United States Congress. جان اف. کندی (id: K000107). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- John F. Kennedy: A Resource Guide – the Library of Congress
- Extensive Essays on JFK with shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady – Miller Center of Public Affairs
- Kennedy Administration from Office of the Historian, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
- Works by or about جان اف. کندی at Internet Archive
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