روس دیلی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

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۷۸۰٬۶۴۵ ویرایش‌ها
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خط ۱: خط ۱:
{{ایشتیباه اولماسین|روسین دیلی}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Russian
|nativename = {{Lang|ru|русский язык}}<ref>On the history of using "русский" ("''russkij''") and "российский" ("''rossijskij''") as the Russian adjectives denoting "Russian", see: [[Oleg Trubachyov]]. 2005. Русский&nbsp;– Российский. История, динамика, идеология двух атрибутов нации (pp 216–227). В поисках единства. Взгляд филолога на проблему истоков Руси., 2005. {{cite web |url=http://krotov.info/libr_min/19_t/ru/bachev.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-01-25 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218214456/http://krotov.info/libr_min/19_t/ru/bachev.htm |archivedate=2014-02-18 |df= }} . On the 1830s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: [[Tomasz Kamusella]]. 2012. The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It?(pp 73–96). ''Acta Slavica Iaponica''. Vol 32, {{cite web |url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/32/04Kamusella.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-07 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518165147/http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/32/04Kamusella.pdf |archivedate=2013-05-18 |df= }}</ref>
|altname={{transl|ru|russkiy yazyk}}
|pronunciation = {{IPA-ru|ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk||Ru-russkiy jizyk.ogg}}
|states = [[روسیه]]
|speakers = {{sigfig|154|2}} million
|date = 2010
|ref = ne2010
|speakers2= 260 million ([[آنا دیلی]] plus [[Second language|L2]] speakers) (2012)<ref>[http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/Languages/russian Russian language.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510191322/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/Languages/russian |date=2015-05-10 }} University of Leicester. Retrieved 30 June 2014.</ref>
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[ایسلاو دیللری]]
|fam4 = [[دوغو اسلاو دیللری]]
|ancestor = [[Old East Slavic]]
|script = [[کیریل الیفباسی]] ([[Russian alphabet]])<br />[[Russian Braille]]
|nation = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of territorial entities where Russian is an official language|12 states]]|
|{{بایراق|روسیه}} <small>(state)</small><ref name=RusConst>{{cite web |url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm |title=Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation |publisher=Constitution.ru |access-date=2013-06-18 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606071041/http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm |archivedate=2013-06-06 |df= }}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|بلاروس}} <small>(state)</small><ref name=Belarus>{{cite web|url=http://president.gov.by/en/press19329.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502115338/http://president.gov.by/en/press19329.html|archivedate=2007-05-02 |title=Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus |publisher=President.gov.by |date=1998-05-11 |access-date=2013-06-18}}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|قازاخیستان}} <small>(official)</small><ref name=Kazakhstan>{{cite web|author=N. Nazarbaev
|url=http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020060732/http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/ |archivedate=2007-10-20 |title=Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan |publisher=Constcouncil.kz |date=2005-12-04 |access-date=2013-06-18}}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|قیرغیزیستان}} <small>(official)</small><ref name=Kyrgyzstan>{{ru icon}} [http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263 Статья 10. Конституция Кыргызской Республики] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222125830/http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263 |date=2012-12-22 }}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|تاجیکیستان}} <small>(inter-ethnic communication)</small><ref name=Tajikistan>{{cite web |url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan003670.htm |title=Article 2. Constitution of Tajikistan |publisher=Unpan1.un.org |access-date=2013-06-18 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141516/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan003670.htm |archivedate=2017-05-25 |df= }}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|مولداوی}}:
* [[قاقاووزیا]] <small>(official)</small><ref name=Gagauzia>{{cite web |author=http://www.gagauzia.md/ |url=http://www.gagauzia.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=389&id=240 |title=Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri) |publisher=Gagauzia.md |date=2008-08-05 |access-date=2013-06-18 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513170728/http://www.gagauzia.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=389&id=240 |archivedate=2013-05-13 |df= }}</ref>
''Partially recognized states:''<br />
{{بایراق|آبخازیا}}<ref name="partialrecognition">Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only [[international recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|partially recognized countries]]</ref><small>(official)</small><ref name=Abkhazia>{{ru icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090118213155/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty Статья 6. Конституция Республики Абхазия]</ref><br />
{{بایراق|جنوبی اوستیا}}<ref name="partialrecognition" /><small>(state)</small><ref name=Ossetia>{{ru icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090811021536/http://cominf.org/node/1127818105 Статья 4. Конституция Республики Южная Осетия]</ref><br />
''Unrecognised states:''<br />
{{بایراق|ترانسنیستریا|state}} <small>(official)</small><ref name=Transnistria>{{cite web|url=http://mfa-pmr.org/index.php?newsid=644|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727083252/http://mfa-pmr.org/index.php?newsid=644|archivedate=2011-07-27 |title=Article 12. Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica |publisher=Mfa-pmr.org |access-date=2013-06-18}}</ref><br /><br />
{{بایراق|Donetsk People's Republic}}<br />
{{بایراق|Luhansk People's Republic}}<br />
''Former states:''<br />
{{بایراق|شوروی}} {{Small|(defunct state)}}''<ref name=USSR>[[1977 Soviet Constitution|Constitution and Fundamental Law of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]], 1977: Section II, Chapter 6, Article 36</ref><br />
'''Organizations:'''<br />
{{UNO}}
* [[میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی]]
* [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]]
* [[یونسکو]]
* [[عوموم دونیا ساغلیق تشکیلاتی]]
[[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]]<br />
[[Warsaw Pact]] <small>(defunct)</small><br />
[[Eurasian Economic Community|EAEC]]<br />
[[Collective Security Treaty Organization|CSTO]]<br />
[[Comecon|CMEA]] <small>(defunct)</small><br />
[[GUAM]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://guam-organization.org/en/node/450|title=Charter of Organization for democracy and economic development – GUAM – GUAM|website=guam-organization.org|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305201355/http://guam-organization.org/en/node/450|archivedate=2016-03-05|df=}}</ref> <br />
[[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation|SCO]]<br />
[[File:OSCE logo.svg|22px]] [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]<br />
[[Antarctic Treaty Secretariat|ATS]]<br />
[[File:ISO english logo.svg|22px]] [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]}}
|minority = {{Collapsible list
|{{بایراق|رومانی}}<small> (regional and minority)</small>
* A number of municipalities in [[Tulcea County]] and [[Constanța County]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
{{بایراق|اوکراین}}<small> (minority)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 |title=Law "On Principles of State Language Policy", Article 7 |publisher=Zakon2.rada.gov.ua |access-date=2013-06-18 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616035201/http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 |archivedate=2013-06-16 |df= }}</ref><ref>The [[Constitution of Ukraine]]. Article 10.</ref>
* [[کریمه موختار جومهوریتی]]<ref>The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[سواستوپول]] is [[2014 Crimean crisis|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous republic]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea to be a [[روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلگه‌لری]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].</ref>
* [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
* [[Donetsk Oblast]]<ref name=RUS_UA>{{cite news|title=Русский язык стал региональным в Севастополе, Донецкой и Запорожской обл.|url=http://top.rbc.ru/society/16/08/2012/664886.shtml|access-date=16 August 2012|newspaper=RosBusinessConsulting|date=16 August 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818152652/http://top.rbc.ru/society/16/08/2012/664886.shtml|archivedate=18 August 2012|df=}}</ref>
* [[Kharkiv Oblast]]<ref>[http://www.ukrinform.ua/rus/news/russkomu_yaziku_na_harkovshchine_predostavili_status_regionalnogo_1446120 "Русскому языку на Харьковщине предоставили статус регионального"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222125831/http://www.ukrinform.ua/rus/news/russkomu_yaziku_na_harkovshchine_predostavili_status_regionalnogo_1446120 |date=2012-12-22 }}. ''[[Ukrinform]]'' {{ru icon}}</ref>

* [[Kherson Oblast]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
* [[Luhansk Oblast]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
* [[Mykolaiv Oblast]]<ref>[http://novosti.dn.ua/details/186253/ "Николаевский облсовет сделал русский язык региональным"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909085750/http://novosti.dn.ua/details/186253/ |date=2012-09-09 }}. ''Новости Донбасса'' {{ru icon}}</ref>
* [[Odessa Oblast]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Одеська державна адміністрація|url=http://oblrada.odessa.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2008:-------l----r----&catid=125&Itemid=185&lang=ru|title=Про заходи щодо імплементації положень Закону України "Про засади державної мовної політики" на території Одеської області|publisher=Oblrada.odessa.gov.ua|date=2013-06-01|access-date=2013-06-18|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035737/http://oblrada.odessa.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2008:-------l----r----&catid=125&Itemid=185&lang=ru|archivedate=2013-12-12|df=}}</ref>
* [[Zaporizhia Oblast]]<ref name=RUS_UA />
{{بایراق|نوروژ}}
* [[Sør-Varanger]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
{{بایراق|ايسرائيل}}<br />
{{بایراق|آذربایجان جومهوریتی}}<br />
{{بایراق|ائرمنیستان}}<ref name=No148>{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522083136/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23%2F01%2F05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archivedate=2012-05-22 |df= }}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|لهیستان}}<ref name=No148 /><br />
{{بایراق|چک جومهوریتی}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |publisher=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607051111/http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |archivedate=2012-06-07 |df= }}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|ایسلوواکی}}<ref name=No148 /><br />
{{بایراق|لتونی}}<br />
{{بایراق|مولداوی}}{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}<br />
{{بایراق|اؤزبکیستان}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Юрий Подпоренко|title=Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане|url=http://mytashkent.uz/2015/04/27/bespraven-no-vostrebovan-russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/|date=2001|publisher=Дружба Народов|access-date=2016-05-27|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513012627/http://mytashkent.uz/2015/04/27/bespraven-no-vostrebovan-russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/|archivedate=2016-05-13|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Шухрат Хуррамов|title=Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?|url=http://365info.kz/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/|date=2015-09-11|publisher=365info.kz|access-date=2016-05-27|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701175737/http://365info.kz n/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/|archivedate=2016-07-01|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Евгений Абдуллаев|title=Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане|url=http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2009/4/ab21.html|date=2009|publisher=Неприкосновенный запас|access-date=2016-05-27|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623201807/http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2009/4/ab21.html|archivedate=2016-06-23|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=А. Е. Пьянов|title=СТАТУС РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СТРАНАХ СНГ|url=http://www.philology.ru/linguistics2/pyanov-11.htm|publisher=2011|access-date=2016-05-27|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528192438/http://www.philology.ru/linguistics2/pyanov-11.htm|archivedate=2016-05-28|df=}}</ref><br />
{{بایراق|آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری}}
* {{بایراق|New York}} <small>(election documents)<ref name="annews">{{cite web|url=http://public.leginfo.state.ny.us/LAWSSEAF.cgi?QUERYTYPE=LAWS+&QUERYDATA=$$ELN3-506$$@TXELN03-506+&LIST=SEA2+&BROWSER=EXPLORER+&TOKEN=54506818+&TARGET=VIEW|title=New York State Legislature}}</ref></small>
}}

|agency = [[Russian Language Institute]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruslang.ru/agens.php?id=aims |title=Russian Language Institute |publisher=Ruslang.ru |access-date=2010-05-16 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719234135/http://www.ruslang.ru/agens.php?id=aims |archivedate=2010-07-19 |df= }}</ref> at the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]]
|iso1=ru
|iso2=rus
|iso3=rus
|lingua=53-AAA-ea < [[دوغو اسلاو دیللری]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eaa to 53-AAA-eat)
|map = Russian language status and proficiency in the World.svg
|mapcaption = States where Russian is an official language (dark blue) or spoken as a first or second language by 30% or more of the population (teal)
|notice = [[اولوس‌لارآراسی سسچیل الیفبا]]
|glotto = russ1263
|glottorefname=Russian
}}
[[فایل:RussianLanguageMap.png|بندانگشتی|روس دیلی دۆنیادا]]
[[فایل:RussianLanguageMap.png|بندانگشتی|روس دیلی دۆنیادا]]


'''روس دیلی''' (روسجا:Русский язык) [[هیند اوروپا|هیند-اۇروپا]] دیل عائیله‌سینه منسوب و اسلاو قوْلونا باغلی بیر دیلدیر. بۇ دیل عۆموماً روسیه و [[شرقی اوروپا]] اؤلکه‌لرینده دانیشیلیر. روسجا [[کیریل]] الیفباسی ایله یازیلیر.
'''روس دیلی''' (روسجا:Русский язык) [[هیند اوروپا|هیند-اۇروپا]] دیل عائیله‌سینه منسوب و [[دوغو اسلاو دیللری]]نین قوْلونا باغلی بیر دیلدیر. بۇ دیل عۆموماً روسیه و [[شرقی اوروپا]] اؤلکه‌لرینده دانیشیلیر. روسجا [[کیریل]] الیفباسی ایله یازیلیر.


== روس الیفباسی ==
== روس الیفباسی ==

‏۲۰ آوریل ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۰۸:۱۰ نوسخه‌سی

روسین دیلی ایله ایشتیباه اولماسین.
Russian
russkiy yazyk
русский язык[۱]
تلفوظ[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk] ( دینله)
دوْغما دانیشانلارروسیه
دوْغما دانیشانلار
۱۵۰ million  (2010)[۲]
260 million (آنا دیلی plus L2 speakers) (2012)[۳]
قاباقکی فوْرم
کیریل الیفباسی (Russian alphabet)
Russian Braille
رسمی وضعیت
رسمی دیلی
تانینمیش
آزینلیق دیلی
List
تنظیمله‌ینRussian Language Institute[۳۰] at the Russian Academy of Sciences
دیل کوْدلاری
ISO 639-1ru
ISO 639-2rus
ISO 639-3rus
Glottologruss1263
Linguasphere53-AAA-ea < دوغو اسلاو دیللری
(varieties: 53-AAA-eaa to 53-AAA-eat)
States where Russian is an official language (dark blue) or spoken as a first or second language by 30% or more of the population (teal)
روس دیلی دۆنیادا

روس دیلی (روسجا:Русский язык) هیند-اۇروپا دیل عائیله‌سینه منسوب و دوغو اسلاو دیللرینین قوْلونا باغلی بیر دیلدیر. بۇ دیل عۆموماً روسیه و شرقی اوروپا اؤلکه‌لرینده دانیشیلیر. روسجا کیریل الیفباسی ایله یازیلیر.

روس الیفباسی

روسجادا ۳۳ حرف واردیر:

А
/a/		 Б
/b/		 В
/v/		 Г
/ɡ/		 Д
/d/		 Е
/ye/		 Ё
/yo/		 Ж
/j/		 З
/z/		 И
/i/		 Й
/y/
К
/k/		 Л
/l/		 М
/m/		 Н
/n/		 О
/o/		 П
/p/		 Р
/r/		 С
/s/		 Т
/t/		 У
/u/		 Ф
/f/
Х
/h/		 Ц
/ts/		 Ч
/ç/		 Ш
/ş/		 Щ
/şç/		 Ъ
/قالینلاشدیرما ایشارتی

/||Ы
/ı/||Ь
/یۇموشاقلیق ایشارتی/||Э
/e/||Ю
/yu/||Я
/ya/

قایناقلار

  1. ^ On the history of using "русский" ("russkij") and "российский" ("rossijskij") as the Russian adjectives denoting "Russian", see: Oleg Trubachyov. 2005. Русский – Российский. История, динамика, идеология двух атрибутов нации (pp 216–227). В поисках единства. Взгляд филолога на проблему истоков Руси., 2005. Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-02-18. یوْخلانیلیب2014-01-25. . On the 1830s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: Tomasz Kamusella. 2012. The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It?(pp 73–96). Acta Slavica Iaponica. Vol 32, Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-05-18. یوْخلانیلیب2013-01-07.
  2. ^ "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
  3. ^ Russian language. Archived 2015-05-10 at the Wayback Machine. University of Leicester. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  4. ^ Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitution.ru. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-06-06.
  5. ^ Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus. President.gov.by (1998-05-11). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2007-05-02.
  6. ^ N. Nazarbaev (2005-12-04). Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Constcouncil.kz. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2007-10-20.
  7. ^ (روس) Статья 10. Конституция Кыргызской Республики Archived 2012-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ Article 2. Constitution of Tajikistan. Unpan1.un.org. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-05-25.
  9. ^ http://www.gagauzia.md/+(2008-08-05).+Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri). Gagauzia.md. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-05-13.
  10. ^ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only partially recognized countries
  11. ^ (روس) Статья 6. Конституция Республики Абхазия
  12. ^ (روس) Статья 4. Конституция Республики Южная Осетия
  13. ^ Article 12. Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica. Mfa-pmr.org. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-07-27.
  14. ^ Constitution and Fundamental Law of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1977: Section II, Chapter 6, Article 36
  15. ^ Charter of Organization for democracy and economic development – GUAM – GUAM. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-03-05.
  16. ^ Law "On Principles of State Language Policy", Article 7. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-06-16.
  17. ^ The Constitution of Ukraine. Article 10.
  18. ^ The status of Crimea and of the city of سواستوپول is under dispute between Russia and Ukraine since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, whereas Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea to be a روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلگه‌لری and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities.
  19. ^ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ "Русский язык стал региональным в Севастополе, Донецкой и Запорожской обл.". 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. http://top.rbc.ru/society/16/08/2012/664886.shtml. روس دیلی
  20. ^ "Русскому языку на Харьковщине предоставили статус регионального" Archived 2012-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.. Ukrinform (روس)
  21. ^ "Николаевский облсовет сделал русский язык региональным" Archived 2012-09-09 at the Wayback Machine.. Новости Донбасса (روس)
  22. ^ Одеська державна адміністрація (2013-06-01). Про заходи щодо імплементації положень Закону України "Про засади державної мовної політики" на території Одеської області. Oblrada.odessa.gov.ua. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-12-12.
  23. ^ ۲۳٫۰ ۲۳٫۱ ۲۳٫۲ List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011). Council of Europe. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-05-22.
  24. ^ National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic. Vlada.cz. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-06-07.
  25. ^ Юрий Подпоренко (2001). Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане. Дружба Народов. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-05-13.
  26. ^ Шухрат Хуррамов (2015-09-11). n/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?. 365info.kz. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-07-01.
  27. ^ Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане. Неприкосновенный запас. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-06-23.
  28. ^ А. Е. Пьянов. СТАТУС РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СТРАНАХ СНГ. 2011. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-05-28.
  29. ^ New York State Legislature.
  30. ^ Russian Language Institute. Ruslang.ru. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2010-07-19.
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