لیته دؤیوشو: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن
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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Leyte Gulf
| conflict = Battle of Leyte
| partof = the [[Pacific War|Pacific Theatre]] of World War II
| image = Princeton burning.jpg
| image = Douglas MacArthur lands Leyte1.jpg
| caption = The [[light aircraft carrier]] {{USS|Princeton|CVL-23|2}} on fire, east of [[Luzon]], on 24 October 1944.
| image_size = 300px
| partof = the [[Pacific War|Pacific Theater]] of [[World War II]]
| caption = General [[Douglas MacArthur]] and staff, accompanied by Philippine president [[Sergio Osmena]] (left), land at Red Beach, [[Leyte Island|Leyte]], 20 October 1944.
| date = 23–26 October 1944
| date = 17 October – 26 December 1944 (Initial phase involving Sixth Army) guerrilla phase under Eighth Army continued until March 1945<ref name=Prefer/>{{rp|324}}
| place = [[Leyte Gulf]], Philippines
| place = [[Leyte Island]], [[Philippines]]
| coordinates = {{coord|10|57|N|124|50|E|type:event_dim:100000_region:PH|display=inline,title}}
| result = Decisive Allied victory
| result = Decisive Allied victory
| combatant1 = '''[[Allies of World War II|Allies]]'''<br>{{flag|United States|1912}}
* Japanese naval capabilities crippled
*{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{Flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Australia}}
| combatant2 = '''[[Axis Powers|Axis]]'''<br>{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
*{{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
| combatant2 = {{Flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[William Halsey Jr.|William Halsey]]<br />([[United States Third Fleet|3rd Fleet]])<br />{{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Thomas C. Kinkaid|Thomas Kinkaid]]<br />([[United States Seventh Fleet|7th Fleet]])<br />{{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Clifton Sprague]]<br />(Taffy 3 / Task Unit 77.4.3)<br />{{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Jesse B. Oldendorf|Jesse Oldendorf]]<br /> (Task Group 77.2)<br />{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[John Augustine Collins|John Collins]]<br />([[Task Force 44|Task Force 74]])
| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Krueger]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert L. Eichelberger]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Franklin C. Sibert]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[John R. Hodge]]<br/>{{flagicon|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} [[Sergio Osmeña]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]<br/>{{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Sōsaku Suzuki]]<br/>{{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Shiro Makino]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Makino/Shir%C5%8D/Japan.html|title=Biography of Lieutenant-General Shiro Makino|website=www.generals.dk}}</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Tsunehiro Shirai{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.j-aircraft.com/faq/japanese_paratroop_operations_in.htm|title=Japanese Paratroop Operations in WW II|website=www.j-aircraft.com}}</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Yoshimi Adachi{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Adachi/Yoshimi/Japan.html|title=Biography of Major-General Yoshimi Adachi - (安達由巳) - (あだち よしみ) - (Adachi Yoshiki) - (安達由己) - (あだち よしき) (1883 – 1944), Japan|website=www.generals.dk}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kyoji Tominaga<ref name=Prefer/>{{rp|39}}
| commander2 = {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Takeo Kurita]]<br />(Center Force)<br />{{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Shōji Nishimura]]{{KIA}}<br />(Southern Force)<br />{{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Kiyohide Shima]] <br />(Southern Force)<br />{{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Jisaburō Ozawa]] <br />(Northern Force)<br /> {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Yukio Seki]]{{KIA}}<br />(''Kamikazes'')
| units1 = {{Flagicon|USA|naval}} [[United States Third Fleet|3rd Fleet]]
| units1 ={{flagicon|United States|1912}} '''''[[Sixth Army (United States)|Sixth Army]]''''' (''Initial phase'')
;[[X Corps (United States)|X Corps]]
* [[Task Force 38]]
{{Flagicon|USA|naval}} [[United States Seventh Fleet|7th Fleet]]
*[[1st Cavalry Division (United States)|1st Cavalry Division]]
* [[Task Force 77 (United States Navy)|Task Force 77]]
*[[24th Infantry Division (United States)|24th Infantry Division]]
;[[XXIV Corps (United States)|XXIV Corps]]
| units2 = {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Combined Fleet]]
*[[7th Infantry Division (United States)|7th Infantry Division]]
* [[2nd Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)|2nd Fleet]]
*[[96th Infantry Division (United States)|96th Infantry Division]]
* [[Third Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)|3rd Fleet]]
;Other:
* [[5th Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)|5th Fleet]]
*[[6th Ranger Battalion (United States)|6th Ranger Battalion]]
{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service|Navy Air Service]]
''Aerial elements'':
* [[1st Air Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)|1st Air Fleet]]
;{{flagicon|United States|1912}} ''[[Fifth Air Force]]''
* [[2nd Air Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)|2nd Air Fleet]]
''Naval elements'':
| strength1 = '''~300 ships in total'''<ref name="Morison1956">{{cite book | chapter = Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945 | title=[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | volume=XII | last=Morison | first=Samuel E. | authorlink=Samuel Eliot Morison | year=1956 | publisher=Little & Brown | location=Boston | isbn= | pages= | url= }}</ref><br />8 fleet [[aircraft carrier|carriers]]<br />8 [[Light aircraft carrier|light carriers]]<br />18 [[escort carrier]]s<br />12 [[battleship]]s<br />24 [[cruiser]]s<br />166 [[destroyer]]s and [[destroyer escort]]s<br />Many [[PT boat]]s, [[submarine]]s, and fleet auxiliaries<br />About 1,500 [[Aircraft|planes]]
;{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[United States Third Fleet|'''''Third Fleet''''']]
| strength2 = '''67+ ships in total'''<br />1 fleet [[Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku|carrier]]<br />3 light carriers<br />9 battleships<br />14 heavy cruisers<br />6 light cruisers<br />35+ destroyers<br />300+ planes (including land-based aircraft)<ref>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Evan|title=Sea of Thunder|year=2006|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-7432-5221-8|pages=209–210}}</ref>
| units2 ={{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} '''''[[Japanese Fourteenth Area Army|Fourteenth Area Army]]''''':
| casualties1 = ~3,000 casualties; <br />1 light carrier,<br />2 escort carriers, <br />2 destroyers,<br /> 1 destroyer escort sunk <br /> 200+ planes
;[[Thirty-Fifth Army (Japan)|35th Army]]
| casualties2 = ~12,500 casualties; <br />1 fleet carrier, <br />3 light carriers<br />3 battleships, <br />10 cruisers, <br />11 destroyers sunk <br /> ~300 planes<ref>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Evan|title=Sea of Thunder|year=2006|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7432-5221-8|page=322}}</ref>
* [[1st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|1st Infantry Division]]
* [[16th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|16th Infantry Division]]
* [[26th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|26th Infantry Division]]
* [[30th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|30th Infantry Division]]
* [[100th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|100th Infantry Division]]
* [[102nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|102nd Infantry Division]]
* [[54th Independent Mixed Brigade (Imperial Japanese Army)|54th Independent Mixed Brigade]]
* [[55th Independent Mixed Brigade (Imperial Japanese Army)|55th Independent Mixed Brigade]]
;[[Japanese Fourteenth Area Army|14th Area Army]]
*5th infantry regiment of [[8th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|8th division]]
| strength1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Sixth Army:<br> ~200,000<br>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} Air and naval forces: ~120,000<ref name=Prefer/>{{rp|324}}<br/>{{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} 3,000 [[guerrilla warfare|guerrillas]]
| strength2 = {{flagicon|Japan}} 65,000 for Sixth Army phase<ref>Ronald Spector: Eagle Against the Sun pg. 511</ref><br>41 tanks<ref>Taki, [http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/history2.htm THE HISTORY OF BATTLES OF IMPERIAL JAPANESE TANKS].</ref><br>{{flagicon|Japan}}20,000 during Eight Army's phase<ref>Hastings: Retribution pg. 189</ref>
| casualties1 = '''USA''':<ref name=Prefer/>{{rp|337}} <br> 3,504 killed <br> 11,991 wounded <br> 89 missing
| casualties2 = 49,000 dead<ref>[http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/leyte/leyte.htm "Leyte:" US Army Official History] Retrieved 27 Oct. 2015</ref>
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Philippines, 1944–45}}
}}
}}


[[بؤلمه:ساواشلار]]
[[بؤلمه:ساواشلار]]


[[en:Battle of Leyte Gulf]]
[[en:Battle of Leyte]]

‏۱۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۱۶:۲۷ نوسخه‌سی

Battle of Leyte
شامیل دیر:the Pacific Theatre of World War II

General Douglas MacArthur and staff, accompanied by Philippine president Sergio Osmena (left), land at Red Beach, Leyte, 20 October 1944.
تاریخ17 October – 26 December 1944 (Initial phase involving Sixth Army) guerrilla phase under Eighth Army continued until March 1945[۱]:۳۲۴
یئر10°57′N 124°50′E / 10.950°N 124.833°E / 10.950; 124.833موختصات: 10°57′N 124°50′E / 10.950°N 124.833°E / 10.950; 124.833
نتیجه Decisive Allied victory
دویوشچولر

Allies
 بیرلشمیش ایالتلر

Axis
 Japan

باشچیلار و لیدرلر
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Douglas MacArthur
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Walter Krueger
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Robert L. Eichelberger
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Franklin C. Sibert
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر John R. Hodge
شابلون:Country data Commonwealth of the Philippines Sergio Osmeña
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Tomoyuki Yamashita
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Sōsaku Suzuki
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Shiro Makino [۲]
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Tsunehiro Shirai [۳]
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Yoshimi Adachi [۴]
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Kyoji Tominaga[۱]:۳۹
ایشتیراک ائدن واحیدلر

بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Sixth Army (Initial phase)

X Corps
XXIV Corps
Other

Aerial elements:

بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Fifth Air Force

Naval elements:

بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Third Fleet

ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو Fourteenth Area Army:

35th Army
14th Area Army
گوج
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Sixth Army:
~200,000
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Air and naval forces: ~120,000[۱]:۳۲۴
Commonwealth of the Philippines 3,000 guerrillas
ژاپون 65,000 for Sixth Army phase[۵]
41 tanks[۶]
ژاپون20,000 during Eight Army's phase[۷]
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
USA:[۱]:۳۳۷
3,504 killed
11,991 wounded
89 missing
49,000 dead[۸]
شابلون:Campaignbox Philippines, 1944–45
  1. ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ ۱٫۳ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام Prefer وارد نشده‌است
  2. ^ Biography of Lieutenant-General Shiro Makino.
  3. ^ Japanese Paratroop Operations in WW II.
  4. ^ Biography of Major-General Yoshimi Adachi - (安達由巳) - (あだち よしみ) - (Adachi Yoshiki) - (安達由己) - (あだち よしき) (1883 – 1944), Japan.
  5. ^ Ronald Spector: Eagle Against the Sun pg. 511
  6. ^ Taki, THE HISTORY OF BATTLES OF IMPERIAL JAPANESE TANKS.
  7. ^ Hastings: Retribution pg. 189
  8. ^ "Leyte:" US Army Official History Retrieved 27 Oct. 2015