قیبریس باریش عملیاتی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

Turkish invasion of Cyprus
	شامیل دیر:the Cyprus dispute
	; Ethnic map of Cyprus in 1973. Yellow denotes Greek Cypriots, purple denotes Turkish Cypriot enclaves and red denotes British bases.
تاریخ	20 July – 18 August 1974; (۴ هفته و ۱ گون)
یئر	قیبریس جومهوریتی
نتیجه	Turkish victory Fall of the junta in Cyprus and Greek military junta in Athens on 23 July 1974; Formation of the Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration, which later evolved into the internationally unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus; 140,000–200,000 Greek Cypriots displaced from the north in place of 42,000–65,000 Turkish Cypriots from the south.;
اراضی; دییشیکلیکلری	Turkish occupation of 36.2% of Cyprus by the end of the Second Invasion.;
دویوشچولر
تورکیه TMT;	قیبریس جومهوریتی EOKA B; یونان
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
Fahri Korutürk ; Bülent Ecevit; Necmettin Erbakan; Rauf Denktaş	Nikos Sampson; Glafcos Clerides; Phaedon Gizikis; Dimitrios Ioannidis
گوج
Turkey:; 40,000 troops; 160–180 M47 and M48 tanks; Turkish Cypriot enclaves:; 11,000–13,500 men, up to 20,000 under full mobilization; ; Total: 60,000	Cyprus:; 12,000 standing strength; Greece:; 1,800–2,000 troops; ; Total: 14,000
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
568 killed in action (498 TAF, 70 Resistance) ; 270 civilians killed; 803 civilians missing (official number in 1974); 2,000 wounded;	4,500–6,000 casualties (military and civilian) including 1,273 deaths; 105 deaths; 1000–1100 missing (as of 2015); 12,000 wounded; ; ;
	UNFICYP:; 9 killed ; 65 wounded

گئچمیشی اینتراکتیو حالتده گؤستر

یئنی دَییشدیرمه

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده

دیداریویکی‌متن

درخط

‏۱۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۱۷:۲۱ نوسخه‌سی

^ Map based on map from the CIA publication Atlas: Issues in the Middle East, collected in Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection at the University of Texas Libraries web cite.
^ Fortna, Virginia Page (2004). Peace Time: Cease-fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace. Princeton University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780691115122.
^ Tocci, Nathalie (2007). The EU and Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the Backyard. Routledge. p. 32. ISBN 9781134123384.
^ Borowiec, Andrew (2000). Cyprus: A Troubled Island. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 9780275965334.
^ Michael, Michális Stavrou (2011). Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 130. ISBN 9781137016270.
^ Katholieke Universiteit Brussel, 2004 "Euromosaic III: Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States", p.18
^ Smit, Anneke (2012). The Property Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Beyond Restitution. Routledge. p. 51. ISBN 9780415579605.
^ http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/embassy_brussels.nsf/geninfo_en/geninfo_en?OpenDocument
^ Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Foreign Press on Cyprus,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.
^ Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World, Longman, 2000, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-8013-3266-1, p. 285.
^ David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics, Longman, 1997, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-673-52501-7, p. 275.
^ Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security, Taylor & Francis, 1986, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0709919513, p. 79.
^ Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-521-82176-6, p. 104., on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict", 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67–100.
^ Keser, Ulvi (2006). Turkish-Greek Hurricane on Cyprus (1940 – 1950 – 1960 – 1970), 528. sayfa, Publisher: Boğaziçi Yayınları, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 975-451-220-5.
^ Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 253 (in Greek)
^ Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 254 (in Greek)
^ Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 260 (یونان)
^ Administrator. ΕΛ.ΔΥ.Κ '74 – Χρονικό Μαχών. eldyk74.gr.
^ Haydar Çakmak: Türk dış politikası, 1919–2008, Platin, 2008, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 9944137251, page 688 (آنادوْلو تۆرکجه‌سی); excerpt from reference: 415 ground, 65 navy, 5 air, 13 gendarmerie, 70 resistance (= 568 killed)
^ American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies; Eugene K. Keefe (1980). Cyprus, a country study. Foreign Area Studies, American University : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. Authoritative figures for casualties during the two- phased military operation were not published; available estimates listed Greek Cypriot losses at 6,000 dead and Turkish losses at 1,500 dead and 2,000 wounded...
^ ^۲۱٫۰ ^۲۱٫۱ Bruce W. Jentleson; Thomas G. Paterson; Council on Foreign Relations (1997). Encyclopedia of US foreign relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511059-3. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. Greek/Greek Cypriot casualties were estimated at 6,000 and Turkish/Turkish Cypriot casualties at 3,500, including 1,500 dead...
^ ^۲۲٫۰ ^۲۲٫۱ Tony Jaques (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 556. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. The invasion cost about 6,000 Greek Cypriot and 1500-3.500 Turkish casualties (20 July 1974).
^ Thomas M. Wilson; Hastings Donnan (19 June 2012). A Companion to Border Studies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4051-9893-6. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. The partition of India was accompanied by a death toll variously credibly estimated at between 200,000 and 2 million. ... In the Turkish invasion and partition of Cyprus, 6,000 Greek Cypriots were killed and 2,000 reported missing, and some 1500 Turks and Turkish-Cypriots killed.
^ ^۲۴٫۰ ^۲۴٫۱ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (Greek). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 16 April 2015. یوْخلانیلیب17 July 2015.
^ Figures and Statistics of Missing Persons. Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 21 July 2015. یوْخلانیلیب17 July 2015.
^ Artuç, İbrahim; Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış, Kastas Yayınları, İstanbul 1989, sayfalar 300-304 ve 317-318
^ Manizade, Derviş (1975). Kıbrıs: dün, bugün, yarın, 511. sayfa, Yaylacik Matbaası.
^ UNFICYP report, found in Γεώργιος Τσουμής, Ενθυμήματα & Τεκμήρια Πληροφοριών της ΚΥΠ, Δούρειος Ίππος, Athens November 2011, Appendix 19, page 290

[1] Map based on map from the CIA publication Atlas: Issues in the Middle East, collected in Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection at the University of Texas Libraries web cite.

[2] Fortna, Virginia Page (2004). Peace Time: Cease-fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace. Princeton University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780691115122.

[3] Tocci, Nathalie (2007). The EU and Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the Backyard. Routledge. p. 32. ISBN 9781134123384.

[4] Borowiec, Andrew (2000). Cyprus: A Troubled Island. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 9780275965334.

[5] Michael, Michális Stavrou (2011). Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 130. ISBN 9781137016270.

[6] Katholieke Universiteit Brussel, 2004 "Euromosaic III: Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States", p.18

[7] Smit, Anneke (2012). The Property Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Beyond Restitution. Routledge. p. 51. ISBN 9780415579605.

[8] ttp://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/embassy_brussels.nsf/geninfo_en/geninfo_en?OpenDocument

[9] Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Foreign Press on Cyprus,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.

[10] Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World, Longman, 2000, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-8013-3266-1, p. 285.

[11] David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics, Longman, 1997, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-673-52501-7, p. 275.

[12] Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security, Taylor & Francis, 1986, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0709919513, p. 79.

[13] Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-521-82176-6, p. 104., on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict", 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67–100.

[ulvikeser453-14] Keser, Ulvi (2006). Turkish-Greek Hurricane on Cyprus (1940 – 1950 – 1960 – 1970), 528. sayfa, Publisher: Boğaziçi Yayınları, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 975-451-220-5.

[15] Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 253 (in Greek)

[16] Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 254 (in Greek)

[17] Η Μάχη της Κύπρου, Γεώργιος Σέργης, Εκδόσεις Αφοι Βλάσση, Αθήνα 1999, page 260 (یونان)

[18] Administrator. ΕΛ.ΔΥ.Κ '74 – Χρονικό Μαχών. eldyk74.gr.

[19] Haydar Çakmak: Türk dış politikası, 1919–2008, Platin, 2008, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 9944137251, page 688 (آنادوْلو تۆرکجه‌سی); excerpt from reference: 415 ground, 65 navy, 5 air, 13 gendarmerie, 70 resistance (= 568 killed)

[StudiesKeefe1980-20] American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies; Eugene K. Keefe (1980). Cyprus, a country study. Foreign Area Studies, American University : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. Authoritative figures for casualties during the two- phased military operation were not published; available estimates listed Greek Cypriot losses at 6,000 dead and Turkish losses at 1,500 dead and 2,000 wounded...

[JentlesonPaterson1997-21] ۲۱٫۰ ^۲۱٫۱ Bruce W. Jentleson; Thomas G. Paterson; Council on Foreign Relations (1997). Encyclopedia of US foreign relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511059-3. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. Greek/Greek Cypriot casualties were estimated at 6,000 and Turkish/Turkish Cypriot casualties at 3,500, including 1,500 dead...

[Jaques2007-22] ۲۲٫۰ ^۲۲٫۱ Tony Jaques (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 556. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. The invasion cost about 6,000 Greek Cypriot and 1500-3.500 Turkish casualties (20 July 1974).

[WilsonDonnan2012-23] Thomas M. Wilson; Hastings Donnan (19 June 2012). A Companion to Border Studies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4051-9893-6. 5 December 2012-ده یوخلانیب. The partition of India was accompanied by a death toll variously credibly estimated at between 200,000 and 2 million. ... In the Turkish invasion and partition of Cyprus, 6,000 Greek Cypriots were killed and 2,000 reported missing, and some 1500 Turks and Turkish-Cypriots killed.

[mfac-24] ۲۴٫۰ ^۲۴٫۱ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (Greek). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 16 April 2015. یوْخلانیلیب17 July 2015.

[25] Figures and Statistics of Missing Persons. Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 21 July 2015. یوْخلانیلیب17 July 2015.

[artuc2-26] Artuç, İbrahim; Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış, Kastas Yayınları, İstanbul 1989, sayfalar 300-304 ve 317-318

[manizade511-27] Manizade, Derviş (1975). Kıbrıs: dün, bugün, yarın, 511. sayfa, Yaylacik Matbaası.

[28] UNFICYP report, found in Γεώργιος Τσουμής, Ενθυμήματα & Τεκμήρια Πληροφοριών της ΚΥΠ, Δούρειος Ίππος, Athens November 2011, Appendix 19, page 290

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@@ خط ۶: / خط ۶: @@
 | partof = the [[Cyprus dispute]]
 | date = 20 July – 18 August 1974<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=20|year1=1974|month2=08|day2=18|year2=1974}})
-| place = [[Cyprus]]
+| place = [[قیبریس جومهوریتی]]
 | territory =
 *Turkish occupation of 36.2% of Cyprus by the end of the Second Invasion.<ref>http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/embassy_brussels.nsf/geninfo_en/geninfo_en?OpenDocument</ref><ref>Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, ''Foreign Press on Cyprus'',　Public Information Office, 1979, [https://books.google.com/books?id=rHMsAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+military+victory+in+Cyprus+was+accompanied+by+bitter+economic+defeat%22&dq=%22Turkish+military+victory+in+Cyprus+was+accompanied+by+bitter+economic+defeat%22&hl=en&ei=B7X6TZ-_EIqevQOqvMm6Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 15.]</ref><ref>Joseph Weatherby, ''The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World'', Longman, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-8013-3266-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=rDlnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Turkish+military+victory+divided+the+island%22&dq=%22Turkish+military+victory+divided+the+island%22&hl=en&ei=KLT6TangE5C8uwPTpcmIAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 285.]</ref><ref>David W. Ziegler, ''War, Peace, and International Politics'', Longman, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0-673-52501-7}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wxsxAQAAIAAJ&q=%22a+clear-cut+Turkish+military+victory%22&dq=%22a+clear-cut+Turkish+military+victory%22&hl=en&ei=vLX6TaD6BoWwvgO2wpWnAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 275.]</ref><ref>Nils Ørvik, ''Semialignment and Western Security'', Taylor & Francis, 1986, {{ISBN|978-0709919513}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fJcOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=%22will+not+be+changed+by+any+Turkish+military+victory%22&hl=en&ei=urb6TaCQDYeevgPd_9yLAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22will%20not%20be%20changed%20by%20any%20Turkish%20military%20victory%22&f=false p. 79.]</ref><ref>Richard D. Caplan, ''Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia'', Cambridge University Press, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-521-82176-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=6HMxGC_Dcp0C&dq=%22Turkish+military+victory+in+1974+has+still+not+brought+recognition+of+the+Turkish+Republic+of+Northern+Cyprus%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s p. 104.], on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, [http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUYrBkIntLaw/1981/2.pdf "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict"], 10 ''Australian Yearbook of International Law'' (1987), pp. 67–100.</ref>
@@ خط ۱۶: / خط ۱۶: @@
 *[[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]]
 | commander1 = {{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Fahri Korutürk]] <br /> {{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Bülent Ecevit]]<br />{{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Necmettin Erbakan]]<br />{{Flag icon|Turkey}} [[Rauf Denktaş]]
-| combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Cyprus]]
+| combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[قیبریس جومهوریتی]]
 *[[EOKA B]]
 {{flag|Greece|1970|size=22px}}