بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

First Congo War
	شامیل دیر:the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide
	; Map showing the AFDL offensive
تاریخ	24 October 1996 – 16 May 1997; (۶ آی، ۳ هفته و ۱ گون)
یئر	Zaire
نتیجه	Decisive AFDL victory Overthrow of the Mobutu regime; Zaire renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Installation of Laurent-Désiré Kabila as President; Beginning of the ایکینجی کنقو ساواشی;
دویوشچولر
زئیر White Legion; UNITA	AFDL; رواندا; اوقاندا; بوروندی; آنقولا
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
Mobutu Sese Seko; Jonas Savimbi; Paul Rwarakabije; Robert Kajuga; Tharcisse Renzaho	Laurent-Désiré Kabila; Paul Kagame; James Kabarebe; Yoweri Museveni ; Pierre Buyoya; José Eduardo dos Santos
گوج
Zaire: 50,000 – 60,000; Interahamwe: 40,000 – 100,000 total; UNITA: ت1,000	AFDL: 57,000; Rwanda: 3,500
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
10,000–15,000 killed; thousands surrender	3,000–5,000 killed
	250,000

گئچمیشی اینتراکتیو حالتده گؤستر

اسکی دَییشدیرمه یئنی دَییشدیرمه

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده

دیداریویکی‌متن

درخط

‏۲۹ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۰۷:۰۶ نوسخه‌سی

بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی (اینگیلیسجه: First Congo War) کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی و قوْنشو اؤلکه‌سی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.

قایناق‌لار

^ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm. "Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt."
^ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ ^۲٫۲ Thom, William G. (1999). "Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence". XIX (2). Journal of Conflict Studies. 21 آقوست 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (کؤمک)
^ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo — Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-3-86099-743-7

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«First Congo War»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

بو ساواش ایله باغلی مقاله، بیر قارالاما مقاله دیر. بونو گئنیشلندیرمکله ویکی‌پدیایا کؤمک ائده بیلرسینیز.

[WashingtonPostApril15-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm. "Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt."

[strength-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ ^۲٫۲ Thom, William G. (1999). "Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence". XIX (2). Journal of Conflict Studies. 21 آقوست 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (کؤمک)

[num-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo — Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-3-86099-743-7

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@@ خط ۱: / خط ۱: @@
+{{Infobox military conflict
-'''بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: First Congo War) [[کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی]] و قوْنشو اؤلکه‌سی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.
+|image=[[File:First Congo War map en.png|frameless]]
+|caption=Map showing the AFDL offensive
+|conflict=First Congo War
+|partof=the aftermath of the [[Rwandan Genocide]]
+|date= 24 October 1996 – 16 May 1997<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=24|year1=1996|month2=05|day2=16|year2=1997}})
+|place=[[Zaire]]
+|result= Decisive AFDL victory<div><div>
+*Overthrow of the [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu regime]]
+*[[Zaire]] renamed the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
+*Installation of [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] as [[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|President]]
+*Beginning of the [[ایکینجی کنقو ساواشی]]
+|combatant1='''{{flag|Zaire}}'''
+*[[White Legion (Zaire)|White Legion]]
+{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]
+|combatant2={{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}} '''[[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo|AFDL]]'''<br>{{flag|Rwanda|1962}}<br/>{{flag|Uganda}}<br/>{{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="WashingtonPostApril15">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm |title=Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold |work=The Washington Post |first=Lynne |last=Duke |date=15 April 1997 |page=A14 |quote=Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110224121909/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm |archivedate=24 February 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br>{{flag|Angola}}<ref name="WashingtonPostApril15"/>
+|commander1={{flagicon|Zaire}} [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[Jonas Savimbi]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} Paul Rwarakabije<br/>{{Flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Robert Kajuga (militiaman)|Robert Kajuga]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Tharcisse Renzaho]]
+|commander2=
+{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}} [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]<br/>{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Paul Kagame]]<br/>{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[James Kabarebe]]<br/>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Yoweri Museveni]] <br/>{{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Pierre Buyoya]]<br/>{{flagicon|Angola}} [[José Eduardo dos Santos]]
+|strength1=
+'''Zaire:''' 50,000 – 60,000<ref name="strength">{{cite journal |url=http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/JCS/bin/get5.cgi?directory=fall99/&filename=THOM.htm |title=Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence |first=William G. |last=Thom |publisher=Journal of Conflict Studies |volume=XIX |issue=2 |year=1999 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821184303/http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/JCS/bin/get5.cgi?directory=fall99%2F&filename=THOM.htm |archivedate=21 August 2006 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br/>'''Interahamwe:''' 40,000 – 100,000 total<ref name="strength"/><br/>'''UNITA:''' {{circa}}1,000<ref name="strength"/>
+|strength2='''AFDL:''' 57,000<ref name="num">This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo&nbsp;— Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 {{ISBN|978-3-86099-743-7}}</ref><br/>'''Rwanda:''' 3,500<ref name="num"/>
+|casualties1=10,000–15,000 killed<br>thousands surrender
+|casualties2=3,000–5,000 killed
+|casualties3=250,000
+}}
+'''''بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: First Congo War) [[کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی]] و قوْنشو اؤلکه‌سی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.
 == قایناق‌لار ==
 {{قایناق}}