عفار‌لار

Qafara
*Afar*
عفر
	The Afar ethnic flag
اهالی سایی‌سی
	ت 2,644,002
چوْخلی اهالی اولان بؤلگه‌لر
اتیوپی	1,812,002
	526,000
جیبوتی	306,000
دیل‌لری
	عفار دیلی
دین‌لری
	ایسلام
مربوط اولان قومی قروپلار
	Agaw; Amhara; Beja; Oromo; Saho; Somali; Harari; Tigrayans-Tigrinyas; Tigre, other آفروآسیا دیللری-speaking peoples (عربلر, Egyptian, Ethiopian Semitic, Horn Cushitic, Maghrebi);

عفار‌لار (اینگیلیسی‌جه: Afar people، عرب‌جه: عفر (عرقية)، آنادولو تورکجه‌سی: Afar halkı، فارسجا: مردم عفار) - بیر قومی گروه

گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]

^ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Afar. Ethnologue. یوْخلانیلیب8 November 2016.
^ Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 1581120001.
^ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ Hodgson, Jason A.; Mulligan, Connie J.; Al-Meeri, Ali; Raaum, Ryan L. (2014-06-12). "Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004393. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4055572. PMID 24921250. We find that most of the non-African ancestry in the HOA can be assigned to a distinct non-African origin Ethio-Somali ancestry component, which is found at its highest frequencies in Cushitic and Semitic speaking HOA populations.[…] The most recent divergence date estimates for the Ethio-Somali ancestral population are with the Maghrebi and Arabian ancestral populations at 23 and 25 ka.
^ Fulvio Cruciani; et al. (June 2007). "Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–1311. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17351267. the presence of E-M78 chromosomes in eastern Africa can be only explained through a back migration of chromosomes that had acquired the M78 mutation in northeastern Africa. The nested arrangement of haplogroups E-V12 and E-V32 defines an upper and lower bound for this episode, that is, 18.0 ky and 5.9 ky, respectively.

[Ethnologueaar-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Afar. Ethnologue. یوْخلانیلیب8 November 2016.

[Joireman-2] Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 1581120001.

[Hodgson2014a-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ Hodgson, Jason A.; Mulligan, Connie J.; Al-Meeri, Ali; Raaum, Ryan L. (2014-06-12). "Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004393. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4055572. PMID 24921250. We find that most of the non-African ancestry in the HOA can be assigned to a distinct non-African origin Ethio-Somali ancestry component, which is found at its highest frequencies in Cushitic and Semitic speaking HOA populations.[…] The most recent divergence date estimates for the Ethio-Somali ancestral population are with the Maghrebi and Arabian ancestral populations at 23 and 25 ka.

[Cruciani2007a-4] Fulvio Cruciani; et al. (June 2007). "Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–1311. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17351267. the presence of E-M78 chromosomes in eastern Africa can be only explained through a back migration of chromosomes that had acquired the M78 mutation in northeastern Africa. The nested arrangement of haplogroups E-V12 and E-V32 defines an upper and lower bound for this episode, that is, 18.0 ky and 5.9 ky, respectively.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]