قلئؤون: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
205183 دییشیک‌لیک Rostamxani (دانیشیق) طرفین‌دن قایتاریلدی. |
ک 2.186.5.178 (دانیشیق) طرفین‌دن ائدیلمیش دییشیک‌لیک‌لر Rostamxani طرفین‌دن ائدیلمیش دییشیک‌لیک‌لر... |
||
| خط ۱: | خط ۱: | ||
{{Infobox Particle |
|||
'''قلئؤون'''Gluon اتومدا بیر پارچاجیقدیر.[[کوارک|کوراک]]لار آراسیندا آلینیب وئریلیر.قلئؤون آل وئرینده کوارکلار بیر بیرینه یاپیشیر.[[نوترون]] و [[پروتون]] آراسیندا یاپیشیقلار قلئؤون ایله دیر.قلئؤ یانی یاپیشدیران یا یاپیشقان.[[باریون]]لار کوارکلاردان دیر و قلئون کوراکلاری یاپیشدیریب.بو یاپیشماقدا [[گوجلو چکیردک ائتگیلیشیم]] یارانیر و قلئون ایله یارانیب. |
|||
| bgcolour = |
|||
| name = Gluon |
|||
| image = [[File:Feynmann Diagram Gluon Radiation.svg|200px]] |
|||
| caption = Diagram 1: In [[Feynman diagram]]s, emitted gluons are represented as helices. This diagram depicts the [[Electron–positron annihilation|annihilation of an electron and positron]]. |
|||
| num_types = 8 |
|||
| composition = [[Elementary particle]] |
|||
| statistics = [[Bosonic]] |
|||
| group = [[Gauge boson]] |
|||
| generation = |
|||
| interaction = [[Strong interaction]] |
|||
| theorized = [[ماری گل-من]] (1962)<ref> |
|||
{{cite journal |
|||
|author=M. Gell-Mann |
|||
|year=1962 |
|||
|title=Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons |
|||
|journal=[[Physical Review]] |
|||
|volume=125 |issue=3 |pages=1067–1084 |
|||
|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067 |
|||
|bibcode=1962PhRv..125.1067G |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
| discovered = |
|||
e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>−</sup> → Υ(9.46) → 3g: 1978 at [[DESY#DORIS III|DORIS]] ([[DESY]]) by [[PLUTO experiments]] (see diagram 2 and recollection<ref name="SMY"> |
|||
{{cite journal |
|||
|author=B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer |
|||
|year=2011 |
|||
|title=Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results) |
|||
|journal=[[European Physical Journal H]] |
|||
|volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=203–243 |
|||
|arxiv=1008.1869v3 |
|||
|bibcode=2011EPJH...36..203S |
|||
|doi=10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3 |
|||
}}</ref>)<br /> |
|||
and <br /> |
|||
e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>−</sup> → q{{overline|q}}g: 1979 at [[PETRA]] ([[DESY]]) by [[TASSO]], [[MARK-J]], [[JADE particle detector|JADE]] and [[PLUTO detector|PLUTO experiment]]s (see diagram 1 and review<ref name="SOE"> |
|||
{{cite journal |
|||
|author=P. Söding |
|||
|year=2010 |
|||
|title=On the discovery of the gluon |
|||
|journal=[[European Physical Journal H]] |
|||
|volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=3–28 |
|||
|bibcode=2010EPJH...35....3S |
|||
|doi=10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5 |
|||
}}</ref>) |
|||
| symbol = g |
|||
| mass = {{Nowrap|0 (theoretical value)}}<ref name="pdg"/><br>{{Nowrap|< {{val|1.3|u=MeV/c2}} (experimental limit)}} <ref> |
|||
{{cite journal |
|||
|author=F. Yndurain |
|||
|year=1995 |
|||
|title=Limits on the mass of the gluon |
|||
|journal=[[Physics Letters B]] |
|||
|volume=345 |issue=4 |page=524 |
|||
|bibcode=1995PhLB..345..524Y |
|||
|doi=10.1016/0370-2693(94)01677-5 |
|||
}}</ref><ref name="pdg"/> |
|||
| decay_time = |
|||
| decay_particle = |
|||
| electric_charge = 0 [[elementary charge|''e'']]<ref name="pdg"> |
|||
{{cite journal |
|||
|author=W.-M. Yao |
|||
|collaboration=[[Particle Data Group]] |
|||
|year=2006 |
|||
|title=Review of Particle Physics |
|||
|url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2007/tables/gxxx.pdf |
|||
|journal=[[Journal of Physics G]] |
|||
|volume=33 |page=1 |
|||
|arxiv=astro-ph/0601168 |
|||
|bibcode=2006JPhG...33....1Y |
|||
|doi=10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001 |
|||
|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |
|||
| color_charge = octet (8 [[linear independence|linearly independent]] types) |
|||
| spin = 1 |
|||
| num_spin_states = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Standard model of particle physics}} |
|||
'''قلئؤون''' ({{اینگیلیسجه|Gluon}}) [[اتوم]]دا و [[کوارک|کوراک]]لار آراسیندا آلینیب وئریلن بیر پارچاجیقدیر. |
|||
==قایناق== |
==قایناق== |
||
{{اتک‌یازی}} |
|||
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86 |
|||
[[بؤلمه:فیزیک]] |
[[بؤلمه:فیزیک]] |
||
۲ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷، ساعت ۲۱:۳۷ نوسخه‌سی
 Diagram 1: In Feynman diagrams, emitted gluons are represented as helices. This diagram depicts the annihilation of an electron and positron. | |
| Composition | Elementary particle |
|---|---|
| Statistics | Bosonic |
| Interactions | Strong interaction |
| Symbol | g |
| Theorized | ماری گل-من (1962)[۱] |
| Discovered | e+e− → Υ(9.46) → 3g: 1978 at DORIS (DESY) by PLUTO experiments (see diagram 2 and recollection[۲]) and |
| Types | 8 |
| Mass | 0 (theoretical value)[۴] < 1.3 MeV/c2 (experimental limit) [۵][۴] |
| Electric charge | 0 e[۴] |
| Color charge | octet (8 linearly independent types) |
| Spin | 1 |
| Standard Model of particle physics |
|---|
 |
قلئؤون (اینگیلیسجه: Gluon) اتومدا و کوراکلار آراسیندا آلینیب وئریلن بیر پارچاجیقدیر.
قایناق
- ^ M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons". Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067.
- ^ B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer (2011). "Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)". European Physical Journal H. 36 (2): 203–243. arXiv:1008.1869v3. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..203S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3.
- ^ P. Söding (2010). "On the discovery of the gluon". European Physical Journal H. 35 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35....3S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5.
- ^ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ ۴٫۲ W.-M. Yao; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2006). "Review of Particle Physics" (PDF). Journal of Physics G. 33: 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0601168. Bibcode:2006JPhG...33....1Y. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001.
- ^ F. Yndurain (1995). "Limits on the mass of the gluon". Physics Letters B. 345 (4): 524. Bibcode:1995PhLB..345..524Y. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)01677-5.