قالریوس: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) ک ←top: شاهلارین اطلاعات قوتوسو, replaced: Maximian ← ماکسیمیان, Maxentius ← ماکسنتیوس, Licinius ← لیسینیوس (3), Constantius Chlorus ← کونستانتیوس کلوروس, Valerius Severus ← فلاویوس والریوس سوروس, Diocletian ← دیوکلسین (2) |
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) ک ←top: قیٛرمیزی لینکلرین ترجومومه‌سی, replaced: Eastern Roman Empire ← بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو, Sofia ← صوفیه (2), Serdica ← صوفیه (3), Western Emperor ← غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو (5) |
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{{Infobox Roman emperor| name = Galerius| full name = Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus<ref name="Barnes, New Empire, p. 4">Barnes, ''New Empire'', p. 4.</ref>|regnal name=Imperator Caesar Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus| image = Romuliana Galerius head.jpg| caption = [[Porphyry (geology)|Porphyry]] bust of Galerius| succession= [[Roman Emperor|Emperor of the Roman Empire]]| reign =1 March or 21 May 293<ref>Barnes, ''Constantine and Eusebius'', pp. 8–9.</ref><ref name = "Barnes Empire">{{citation | last = Barnes | title = New Empire}}</ref>{{rp |4, 38}}<ref name = "Potter Empire">{{citation | last = Potter | title = The Roman Empire at Bay}}</ref>{{rp |288}}<ref name = "Southern Severus">{{citation | last = Southern | title = Severus to Constantine}}</ref>{{rp |146}}<ref name = "Williams Diocletian">{{citation | last = Williams | title = Diocletian}}</ref>{{rp |64–5}}<ref>The earlier dates for Galerius' appointment have been argued for based on the suggestion that the appointments of Constantius and Galerius were timed to coincide (Barnes 1981, 8–9; Southern 1999, 146). Barnes (1982, 62) argues against a dating of 21 May 293 in Nicomedia originating in Seston, ''Dioclétien'', 88ff., stating that the evidence adduced (the [[Chronicon Paschale|Paschal Chronicle]] 521 = ''Chronica Minora'' 1.229 and Lactantius, ''DMP'' 19.2) is invalid and confused. Lactantius is commenting on Diocletian and the place where Diocletian was acclaimed, and that the "Maximianus" in the text is therefore a later gloss; the Paschal Chronicle is not authoritative for this period for events outside Egypt, and may simply be commenting on the day when the laureled image of the new emperors arrived in Alexandria. Potter (2004, 650) agrees that locating the acclamation to Nicomedia is false, but believes that Seston's other evidence makes a strong case for a temporal lag between the two Caesars' acclamations.</ref> – 1 May 305 (as [[Caesar (title)#Tetrarchy|Caesar]], under [[دیوکلسین]])<ref name = "Barnes, New Empire, p. 4"/><br />1 May 305 – late April or early May 311 (as [[Augustus (honorific)#In the divided Roman Empire|Augustus]] alongside [[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius]] (until July 25, 306) then [[Flavius Valerius Severus|Severus]] (until spring 307) then [[Constantine I|Constantine]] (from ''ca''. September 307; unrecognized by Galerius' coinage from ''ca''. September 307 to November 308) then [[لیسینیوس]] (from 11 November 308))<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |4–6}}| predecessor =[[ماکسیمیان]] and [[دیوکلسین]]<ref name="Barnes, New Empire, p. 4"/>| successor =[[Maximinus II|Maximinus]], [[Constantine the Great|Constantine]], and [[لیسینیوس]]<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |7}}| spouse =[[Galeria Valeria]]<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |38}}| spouse 2 =| issue =Candidianus<br>[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria Maximilla, Roman Empress]]| dynasty =| father =| mother =Romula (alleged)<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |37–8}}| birth_date =c. 250 <ref>''Who’s who in the Roman world'': "Galerius (C.250-311)"</ref>| birth_place = [[ |
{{Infobox Roman emperor| name = Galerius| full name = Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus<ref name="Barnes, New Empire, p. 4">Barnes, ''New Empire'', p. 4.</ref>|regnal name=Imperator Caesar Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus| image = Romuliana Galerius head.jpg| caption = [[Porphyry (geology)|Porphyry]] bust of Galerius| succession= [[Roman Emperor|Emperor of the Roman Empire]]| reign =1 March or 21 May 293<ref>Barnes, ''Constantine and Eusebius'', pp. 8–9.</ref><ref name = "Barnes Empire">{{citation | last = Barnes | title = New Empire}}</ref>{{rp |4, 38}}<ref name = "Potter Empire">{{citation | last = Potter | title = The Roman Empire at Bay}}</ref>{{rp |288}}<ref name = "Southern Severus">{{citation | last = Southern | title = Severus to Constantine}}</ref>{{rp |146}}<ref name = "Williams Diocletian">{{citation | last = Williams | title = Diocletian}}</ref>{{rp |64–5}}<ref>The earlier dates for Galerius' appointment have been argued for based on the suggestion that the appointments of Constantius and Galerius were timed to coincide (Barnes 1981, 8–9; Southern 1999, 146). Barnes (1982, 62) argues against a dating of 21 May 293 in Nicomedia originating in Seston, ''Dioclétien'', 88ff., stating that the evidence adduced (the [[Chronicon Paschale|Paschal Chronicle]] 521 = ''Chronica Minora'' 1.229 and Lactantius, ''DMP'' 19.2) is invalid and confused. Lactantius is commenting on Diocletian and the place where Diocletian was acclaimed, and that the "Maximianus" in the text is therefore a later gloss; the Paschal Chronicle is not authoritative for this period for events outside Egypt, and may simply be commenting on the day when the laureled image of the new emperors arrived in Alexandria. Potter (2004, 650) agrees that locating the acclamation to Nicomedia is false, but believes that Seston's other evidence makes a strong case for a temporal lag between the two Caesars' acclamations.</ref> – 1 May 305 (as [[Caesar (title)#Tetrarchy|Caesar]], under [[دیوکلسین]])<ref name = "Barnes, New Empire, p. 4"/><br />1 May 305 – late April or early May 311 (as [[Augustus (honorific)#In the divided Roman Empire|Augustus]] alongside [[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius]] (until July 25, 306) then [[Flavius Valerius Severus|Severus]] (until spring 307) then [[Constantine I|Constantine]] (from ''ca''. September 307; unrecognized by Galerius' coinage from ''ca''. September 307 to November 308) then [[لیسینیوس]] (from 11 November 308))<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |4–6}}| predecessor =[[ماکسیمیان]] and [[دیوکلسین]]<ref name="Barnes, New Empire, p. 4"/>| successor =[[Maximinus II|Maximinus]], [[Constantine the Great|Constantine]], and [[لیسینیوس]]<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |7}}| spouse =[[Galeria Valeria]]<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |38}}| spouse 2 =| issue =Candidianus<br>[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria Maximilla, Roman Empress]]| dynasty =| father =| mother =Romula (alleged)<ref name = "Barnes Empire" />{{rp |37–8}}| birth_date =c. 250 <ref>''Who’s who in the Roman world'': "Galerius (C.250-311)"</ref>| birth_place = [[صوفیه]]<ref>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/eutropius/eutropius9.shtml#22 Eutropius. Breviarivm historiae romanae, IX, 22] {{ref-la}}</ref> ([[صوفیه]], [[Bulgaria]])| death_date =Late April or early May 311 (aged around 61)<ref>Lactantius, ''DMP'' 35.4. The exact date is lost in a lacuna (Barnes 1982, 6).</ref>| death_place = [[صوفیه]] ([[صوفیه]]), [[Bulgaria]]| place of burial = [[صوفیه]] or [[Felix Romuliana]] ([[Gamzigrad]])<ref name="Barnes, New Empire, p. 37"/>||title=[[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] of the [[بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو]]|reg-type={{nowrap|Co-emperors}}|regent=[[کونستانتیوس کلوروس]] {{small|([[غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو]], 305–306)}} <br> [[فلاویوس والریوس سوروس]] {{small|([[غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو]], 306–307)}} <br> [[Constantine I]] {{small|([[غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو]], 306–311)}} <br> [[ماکسنتیوس]] {{small|([[غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو]], 306–311)}} <br> [[لیسینیوس]] {{small|([[غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو]], 308–311)}}}} |
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'''قالریوس''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسی‌جه]]: Galerius) روم ایمپیراتورو. ۱ مارس or 21 مئی ۲۹۳ ایل‌لر آراسیندا حؤکومت ائدیب. [[ماکسیمیان]] و [[دیوکلسین]] اؤلوموندن سوْنرا حؤکومتی اله کئچدیب. |
'''قالریوس''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسی‌جه]]: Galerius) روم ایمپیراتورو. ۱ مارس or 21 مئی ۲۹۳ ایل‌لر آراسیندا حؤکومت ائدیب. [[ماکسیمیان]] و [[دیوکلسین]] اؤلوموندن سوْنرا حؤکومتی اله کئچدیب. |
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۱۸ مئی ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۱۷:۱۹ نوسخه‌سی
| Galerius | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emperor of the بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو | |||||||||
 Porphyry bust of Galerius | |||||||||
| Emperor of the Roman Empire | |||||||||
| شاه‌لیق | 1 March or 21 May 293[۱][۲]:۴, ۳۸[۳]:۲۸۸[۴]:۱۴۶[۵]:۶۴–۵[۶] – 1 May 305 (as Caesar, under دیوکلسین)[۷] 1 May 305 – late April or early May 311 (as Augustus alongside Constantius (until July 25, 306) then Severus (until spring 307) then Constantine (from ca. September 307; unrecognized by Galerius' coinage from ca. September 307 to November 308) then لیسینیوس (from 11 November 308))[۲]:۴–۶ | ||||||||
| قاباقکی | ماکسیمیان and دیوکلسین[۷] | ||||||||
| سوْنراکی | Maximinus, Constantine, and لیسینیوس[۲]:۷ | ||||||||
| Co-emperors | کونستانتیوس کلوروس (غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو, 305–306) فلاویوس والریوس سوروس (غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو, 306–307) Constantine I (غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو, 306–311) ماکسنتیوس (غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو, 306–311) لیسینیوس (غربی روم ایمپیراتورلوغو, 308–311) | ||||||||
| دوغوم | c. 250 [۸] صوفیه[۹] (صوفیه, Bulgaria) | ||||||||
| اولوم | Late April or early May 311 (aged around 61)[۱۰] صوفیه (صوفیه), Bulgaria | ||||||||
| دفن | صوفیه or Felix Romuliana (Gamzigrad)[۱۱] | ||||||||
| حیات یولداشی | Galeria Valeria[۲]:۳۸ | ||||||||
| اوشاقلار | Candidianus Valeria Maximilla, Roman Empress | ||||||||
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| آنا | Romula (alleged)[۲]:۳۷–۸ | ||||||||
قالریوس (اینگیلیسی‌جه: Galerius) روم ایمپیراتورو. ۱ مارس or 21 مئی ۲۹۳ ایل‌لر آراسیندا حؤکومت ائدیب. ماکسیمیان و دیوکلسین اؤلوموندن سوْنرا حؤکومتی اله کئچدیب.
- ^ Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, pp. 8–9.
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ ۲٫۳ ۲٫۴ Barnes, New Empire
- ^ Potter, The Roman Empire at Bay
- ^ Southern, Severus to Constantine
- ^ Williams, Diocletian
- ^ The earlier dates for Galerius' appointment have been argued for based on the suggestion that the appointments of Constantius and Galerius were timed to coincide (Barnes 1981, 8–9; Southern 1999, 146). Barnes (1982, 62) argues against a dating of 21 May 293 in Nicomedia originating in Seston, Dioclétien, 88ff., stating that the evidence adduced (the Paschal Chronicle 521 = Chronica Minora 1.229 and Lactantius, DMP 19.2) is invalid and confused. Lactantius is commenting on Diocletian and the place where Diocletian was acclaimed, and that the "Maximianus" in the text is therefore a later gloss; the Paschal Chronicle is not authoritative for this period for events outside Egypt, and may simply be commenting on the day when the laureled image of the new emperors arrived in Alexandria. Potter (2004, 650) agrees that locating the acclamation to Nicomedia is false, but believes that Seston's other evidence makes a strong case for a temporal lag between the two Caesars' acclamations.
- ^ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ ۷٫۲ Barnes, New Empire, p. 4.
- ^ Who’s who in the Roman world: "Galerius (C.250-311)"
- ^ Eutropius. Breviarivm historiae romanae, IX, 22 شابلون:Ref-la
- ^ Lactantius, DMP 35.4. The exact date is lost in a lacuna (Barnes 1982, 6).
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نامBarnes, New Empire, p. 37وارد نشده است