ویکیپدیادان، آچیق بیلیکلیکدن
Bar Kokhba revolt
the یهودی-روم ساواشلاری نین بیر پارچاسی
Entrance into an excavated cave used by Bar Kokhba's rebels, Khirbet Midras
تاریخ
132–136 CE (Fall of Betar, traditionally Tisha B'Av of 135)
یئر
Judea Province
نتیجه
Decisive Roman victory:
An all-out defeat of Judean rebels
Large-scale destruction of Judean population by Roman troops
Suppression of Jewish religious and political autonomy by Hadrian
Jews banned from Jerusalem
دییشیکلیکلر
Judea renamed and merged into the Syria Palaestina province.
طرفلر
روم ایمپیراتورلوغو
Judeans under Bar Kokhba
باشچیلار
Hadrian Tineius Rufus (DOW ) Sextus Julius Severus Publicius Marcellus T. Haterius Nepos Q. Lollius Urbicus
Simon bar Kokhba ☪ Eleazar of Modi'im ☪ Rabbi Akiva Yeshua ben Galgula ☪ Yonatan ben Baiin Masbelah ben Shimon Elazar ben Khita Yehuda bar Menashe Shimon ben Matanya
گۆجلر
Legio III Cyrenaica Legio X Fretensis Legio VI Ferrata Legio III Gallica Legio XXII Deiotariana Legio II Traiana Legio X Gemina Legio IX Hispana ?Legio V Macedonica (partial) Legio XI Claudia (partial) Legio XII Fulminata (partial) Legio IV Flavia Felix (partial)
Bar Kokhba's army
Bar Kokhba's guard
Local militias
Samaritan Youth Bands
گۆجلر
2 legions - 20,000 (132-133) 5 legions - 80,000 (133-134) 6-7 full legions, cohorts of 5-6 more, 30-50 auxilary units - 120,000 (134-135)
200,000–400,000b Jewish militiamen
12,000 Bar Kokhba's guard force
تلفات
Legio XXII Deiotariana destroyeda Legio IX Hispana possibly destroyed[۱] Legio X Fretensis sustained heavy casualties[۲]
200,000–400,000 Jewish militiamen killed or enslaved
Total : 580,000 Jews killed, 50 fortified towns and 985 villages razed; "many more" Jews dead as a result of famine and disease.a Massive Roman military casualtiesa
[a] - per Cassius Dio[۳]
[b] - according to Rabbinic sources
شابلون:Campaignbox Bar Kokhba revolt
شابلون:Campaignbox Jewish-Roman wars
^ "Legio VIIII Hispana" . livius.org. 2015-02-22-ده اوریجنال -دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2014-06-26 -ده یوخلانیب .
^ Mor, M. The Second Jewish Revolt: The Bar Kokhba War, 132-136 CE . Brill, 2016. p334.
^ Cassius Dio , Translation by Earnest Cary . Roman History , book 69, 12.1-14.3. Loeb Classical Library , 9 volumes, Greek texts and facing English translation: Harvard University Press, 1914 thru 1927. Online in LacusCurtius :[۱] and livius.org:[۲] . Book scan in Internet Archive :[۳] .