پروپوفول

پروپوفول
کلینیک معلوماتلاری
ای‌اچ‌اف‌اس/Drugs.com	Monograph
حامیله‌لیک; کتیقوریاسی	AU: C ; US: B (No risk in non-human studies) ;
Dependence; liability	Physical: very low (seizures); Psychological: no data
Addiction; liability	Moderate
ایستیفاده; مئتودو	تزریق وریدی
ای‌تی‌سی کودو	N01AX10 ;
حوقوقی وضعیت
حوقوقی وضعیت	AU: S4 (Prescription only) ; CA: ℞-only ; UK: POM (Prescription only) ; US: ℞-only ; In general: ℞ (Prescription only);
فارماکوکینتیک معلوماتلار
Bioavailability	NA
Protein binding	95–99%
Metabolism	قاراجییر glucuronidation
Onset of action	15–30 seconds
Elimination half-life	1.5–31 hours
Duration of action	~5–10 minutes
Excretion	قاراجییر
تانیملایجیلار
	IUPAC name 2,6-diisopropylphenol;
سی‌ای‌اس نومره‌سی	2078-54-8 ;
PubChem CID	4943;
IUPHAR/BPS	5464;
DrugBank	DB00818 ;
ChemSpider	4774 ;
UNII	YI7VU623SF;
KEGG	D00549 ;
ChEBI	CHEBI:44915 ;
ChEMBL	CHEMBL526 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.016.551
شیمیایی و فیزیکی معلوماتلار
فورمول	C12H18O
مول جرمی	178.271 g/mol
۳دی مودلی (جی‌مول)	Interactive image;
	SMILES CC(C)c1cccc(c1O)C(C)C;
	InChI InChI=1S/C12H18O/c1-8(2)10-6-5-7-11(9(3)4)12(10)13/h5-9,13H,1-4H3 ; Key:OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
(تصدیق ائتمک)

پروپوفول (آیوپاک آدی: 2,6-diisopropylphenol, اینگیلیسجه: Propofol, (چینجه:异丙酚‎)، عربجه: بروبوفول، روسجا: Пропофол) بیر شیمیایی بیلشیک دواء. نیمه عمر یا یاریلانما سۆرعتی ۱٫۵–۳۱ ساعات زامان آپاریر. متابولیسمی قاراجییرده باش وئریر.

بیرده باخ

قایناقلار

↑ Ruffle JK (November 2014). "Molecular neurobiology of addiction: what's all the (Δ)FosB about?". Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 40 (6): 428–437. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.933840. PMID 25083822. Propofol is a general anaesthetic, however its abuse for recreational purpose has been documented (120). Using control drugs implicated in both ΔFosB induction and addiction (ethanol and nicotine), similar ΔFosB expression was apparent when propofol was given to rats. Moreover, this cascade was shown to act via the dopamine D1 receptor in the NAc, suggesting that propofol has abuse potential (119)
1 2 3 قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام AHFS2016 وارد نشده است

اینگلیسیجه ویکی پدیا

ائشیک باغلانتی‌لار

[What_the_ΔFosB?-1] Ruffle JK (November 2014). "Molecular neurobiology of addiction: what's all the (Δ)FosB about?". Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 40 (6): 428–437. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.933840. PMID 25083822. Propofol is a general anaesthetic, however its abuse for recreational purpose has been documented (120). Using control drugs implicated in both ΔFosB induction and addiction (ethanol and nicotine), similar ΔFosB expression was apparent when propofol was given to rats. Moreover, this cascade was shown to act via the dopamine D1 receptor in the NAc, suggesting that propofol has abuse potential (119)

[AHFS2016-2] 1 2 3 قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام AHFS2016 وارد نشده است

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ب دان دییش GABA_A receptor positive modulators
الکولs	Brometone Butanol Chloralodol Chlorobutanol (cloretone) Ethanol (alcohol) (alcoholic drink) اتچلوروینول Isobutanol Isopropanol Menthol Methanol متیل‌پنتی‌نول Pentanol Petrichloral Propanol tert-Butanol (2M2P) tert-Pentanol (2M2B) Tribromoethanol Trichloroethanol Triclofos Trifluoroethanol
Barbiturates	(-)-DMBB Allobarbital Alphenal امیبروبیتال Aprobarbital Barbexaclone Barbital Benzobarbital Benzylbutylbarbiturate Brallobarbital Brophebarbital Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital Butalbital Buthalital Butobarbital Butallylonal Carbubarb Crotylbarbital Cyclobarbital Cyclopentobarbital Difebarbamate Enallylpropymal Ethallobarbital Eterobarb Febarbamate Heptabarb Heptobarbital Hexethal Hexobarbital Metharbital Methitural Methohexital Methylphenobarbital Narcobarbital Nealbarbital Pentobarbital Phenallymal Phenobarbital Phetharbital پریمیدون Probarbital Propallylonal Propylbarbital Proxibarbital Reposal Secobarbital Sigmodal Spirobarbital Talbutal Tetrabamate Tetrabarbital Thialbarbital Thiamylal Thiobarbital Thiobutabarbital تیوپنتال سدیم Thiotetrabarbital Valofane Vinbarbital Vinylbital
Benzodiazepines	2-Oxoquazepam 3-Hydroxyphenazepam Adinazolam آلپرازولام Arfendazam Avizafone Bentazepam Bretazenil برومازپام Brotizolam Camazepam Carburazepam کلردیازپوکساید Ciclotizolam Cinazepam Cinolazepam Clazolam Climazolam کلوبازام کلونازپام Clonazolam Cloniprazepam Clorazepate Clotiazepam Cloxazolam CP-1414S Cyprazepam Delorazepam Demoxepam دیازپام Diclazepam Doxefazepam Elfazepam Estazolam Ethyl carfluzepate Ethyl dirazepate Ethyl loflazepate Etizolam EVT-201 FG-8205 Fletazepam Flubromazepam Flubromazolam Fludiazepam فلونیترازیپام Flunitrazolam فلورازپام Flutazolam Flutemazepam Flutoprazepam Fosazepam Gidazepam Halazepam Haloxazolam Iclazepam Imidazenil Irazepine Ketazolam Lofendazam Lopirazepam Loprazolam لورازپام Lormetazepam Meclonazepam Medazepam Menitrazepam Metaclazepam Mexazolam میدازولام Motrazepam N-Desalkylflurazepam Nifoxipam Nimetazepam نیترازپام Nitrazepate Nitrazolam Nordazepam Nortetrazepam اوقزازپام Oxazolam فنازپام Pinazepam Pivoxazepam Prazepam Premazepam Proflazepam Pyrazolam QH-II-66 Quazepam Reclazepam Remimazolam Rilmazafone Ripazepam Ro48-6791 Ro48-8684 SH-053-R-CH3-2′F Sulazepam تمازپام Tetrazepam Tolufazepam تریازولام Triflubazam Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904) Tuclazepam Uldazepam Zapizolam Zolazepam Zomebazam
Carbamates	Carisbamate كاريزوبرودول Clocental Cyclarbamate Difebarbamate Emylcamate Ethinamate Febarbamate Felbamate Hexapropymate Lorbamate Mebutamate مپروبامات Nisobamate Pentabamate Phenprobamate Procymate Styramate Tetrabamate Tybamate
Flavonoids	6-Methylapigenin Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin) Apigenin Baicalein Baicalin Catechin EGC EGCG Hispidulin Linarin Luteolin Rc-OMe Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin) Wogonin
Imidazoles	اتومیدیت Metomidate Propoxate
Kava constituents	10-Methoxyyangonin 11-Methoxyyangonin 11-Hydroxyyangonin Desmethoxyyangonin 11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain 7,8-Dihydroyangonin Kavain 5-Hydroxykavain 5,6-Dihydroyangonin 7,8-Dihydrokavain 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin 5,6-Dehydromethysticin Methysticin 7,8-Dihydromethysticin Yangonin
Monoureides	Acecarbromal Apronal (apronalide) Bromisoval Carbromal Capuride Ectylurea
Neuroactive steroids	Acebrochol Allopregnanolone (brexanolone) Alfadolone Alfaxalone 3α-Androstanediol Androstenol اندروسترون Certain anabolic-androgenic steroids Cholesterol DHDOC 3α-DHP 5α-DHP 5β-DHP DHT Etiocholanolone Ganaxolone هیدروکسی‌دیون Minaxolone ORG-20599 ORG-21465 P1-185 Pregnanolone (eltanolone) Progesterone Renanolone SAGE-105 SAGE-217 SAGE-324 SAGE-516 SAGE-689 SAGE-872 Testosterone THDOC
Nonbenzodiazepines	β-Carbolines: Abecarnil Gedocarnil Harmane SL-651,498 ZK-93423 Cyclopyrrolones: اسوپیکلون Pagoclone Pazinaclone Suproclone Suriclone زوبيكلون Imidazopyridines: Alpidem DS-1 Necopidem Saripidem زولپیدم Pyrazolopyrimidines: Divaplon Fasiplon Indiplon Lorediplon Ocinaplon Panadiplon Taniplon Zaleplon Others: Adipiplon CGS-8216 CGS-9896 CGS-13767 CGS-20625 CL-218,872 CP-615,003 CTP-354 ELB-139 GBLD-345 Imepitoin JM-1232 L-838,417 Lirequinil (Ro41-3696) NS-2664 NS-2710 NS-11394 Pipequaline ROD-188 RWJ-51204 SB-205,384 SX-3228 TGSC01AA TP-003 TPA-023 TP-13 U-89843A U-90042 Viqualine Y-23684
Phenols	Fospropofol پروپوفول Thymol
Piperidinediones	قلوتاتیمید Methyprylon Piperidione Pyrithyldione
Pyrazolopyridines	Cartazolate Etazolate ICI-190,622 Tracazolate
Quinazolinones	Afloqualone Cloroqualone Diproqualone Etaqualone Mebroqualone Mecloqualone متاکوالون Methylmethaqualone Nitromethaqualone SL-164
Volatiles/gases	Acetone Acetophenone Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate Aliflurane Benzene Butane Butylene Centalun Chloral Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Cryofluorane دی فلواوران Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane Diethyl ether Enflurane Ethyl chloride Ethylene Fluroxene Gasoline Halopropane Halothane Isoflurane Kerosine متوکسی فلوران Methoxypropane Nitric oxide نیتروژن Nitrous oxide Norflurane Paraldehyde Propane Propylene Roflurane سووفلوران Synthane Teflurane Toluene Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) Trichloroethylene Vinyl ether
Others/unsorted	3-Hydroxybutanal α-EMTBL AA-29504 Avermectins (e.g., ایفرمکتین) Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide) Carbamazepine Chloralose Chlormezanone کلرمتیازول DEABL ارقولینs (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergosine, دی هیدروارقوتامین, ارقلوئید) DS2 Efavirenz Etazepine Etifoxine Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid, مفنامیک اسید, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid) Fluoxetine Flupirtine Hopantenic acid Lanthanum Lavender oil Lignans (e.g., 4-O-methylhonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol) Loreclezole Menthyl isovalerate (validolum) Monastrol Niacin Nicotinamide (niacinamide) Org 25,435 فنی توئین پروپانیدید Retigabine (ezogabine) Safranal Seproxetine Stiripentol Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal), tetronal, trional) Terpenoids (e.g., borneol) توپیرامات پیشیک اوْتو constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, isovaleramide, valerenic acid, valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • GABA receptor modulators • GABA metabolism/transport modulators