توران شاه بن ایوب
| توران شاه بن ایوب | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Malik al-Mu'azzam | |||||
| Emir of ایسکندریه | |||||
| شاه‌لیق | 1180 | ||||
| Emir of Baalbek | |||||
| شاه‌لیق | 1178–1179 | ||||
| قاباقکی | Ibn al-Muqaddam | ||||
| واریث | Farrukhshah | ||||
| Emir of یمن | |||||
| شاه‌لیق | 1174–1176 | ||||
| قاباقکی | Emirate established | ||||
| واریث | Tughtakin ibn Ayyub | ||||
| دوغوم | Syria | ||||
| اولوم | 27 June 1180 ایسکندریه, میصر | ||||
| دفن | دمشق, Syria | ||||
| |||||
| سولاله | ایوبیلر | ||||
| آتا | Najm ad-Din Ayyub | ||||
| دین | سونیلر | ||||
توران شاه بن ایوب اینگیلیسجه: Turan-Shah، بیر شاهزاده ایدی. ایسلام دینینه اعتیقاد ائتمیشدی.
قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]
بیوقرافی[دَییشدیر]
- Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor and Wensinck, A.J. E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936. BRILL, 1993.
- Sobernheim, Moritz (1913), "Baalbek", Encyclopaedia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography, and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 1st ed., Vol. I, Leiden: E.J. Brill, pp. 543–544.
- Mohring, Hannes. Saladin: the Sultan and His Times. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
- Maalouf, Amin. The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. London: Saqi Books, 1984.
- Holt, P.M. The Age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517. 1 ed. A History of the Near East. 2, The Age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517. P.M. Holt. New York: Longman Group, 1986.
- Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir. The chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the crusading period from al-Kamil fi'l-tarikh. Translated by D.S. Richards. Vol. 2, Burlington: Ashgate, 2008.
- Baha al-Din Yusuf ibn Rafi ibn Shaddad. A Rare and Excellent History of Saladin. D.S. Richards. Burlington: Ashgate, 2001.
- Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. The Medieval Mediterranean Peoples, Economies, and Cultures, 400-1453. Vol. 21. Translated by Whitby, Michael. Boston: Koninklijke Brill NV Leiden.
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