تورونتو

تورونتو
تورونتو
شهر
	تورونتو شهری
	From top, left to right: The CN Tower viewed from Harbourfront, the Ontario Legislative Building, City Hall with the 3D Toronto sign, Humber Bay Arch Bridge, Casa Loma, the Royal Ontario Museum and the Scarborough Bluffs
	بایراق Coat of arms Wordmark
	Etymology: From the Mohawk word tkaronto, the name of a channel between Lakes Simcoe and Couchiching
	لقب(لر): See Name of Toronto
	Motto(s): موختلیف‌لیک بیزیم گوجوموز; Diversity Our Strength
	تورونتو Location within Ontario
	موختصاتلار: 43°44′30″N 79°22′24″W / 43.74167°N 79.37333°Wموختصات: 43°44′30″N 79°22′24″W / 43.74167°N 79.37333°W
اؤلکه	کانادا
اوستان	اونتاریو
Settled	1750 (as Fort Rouillé)
Established	آقوست 27, 1793 (as York)
Incorporated	مارس 6, 1834 (as Toronto)
Amalgamated into division	ژانویه 20, 1953 (as Metropolitan Toronto)
Amalgamated	January 1, 1998 (as City of Toronto)
Districts	East York; Etobicoke; North York; Old Toronto; Scarborough; York;
ایداره
• نووع	Single-tier municipality with a mayor–council system
• Mayor	John Tory
• Deputy Mayors	Denzil Minnan-Wong; Ana Bailão; Michael Thompson; Stephen Holyday;
• Body	Toronto City Council
• Federal; representation	List of MPs
• Provincial; representation	List of MPPs
اراضی
• City	۶۳۰٫۲۰ km2 (۲۴۳٫۳۲ sq mi)
• شهرلی	۱٬۷۹۲٫۹۹ km2 (۶۹۲٫۲۸ sq mi)
• متروپولیتن	۵٬۹۰۵٫۷۱ km2 (۲٬۲۸۰٫۲۱ sq mi)
اوجالیق	۷۶٫۵ m (۲۵۱�۰ ft)
جمعیت (2016 Census)
• City	۲٬۷۳۱٬۵۷۱ (۱st)
• سیخلیق	۴٬۳۳۴٫۴/km2 (۱۱٬۲۲۶/sq mi)
• شهر	۵٬۴۲۹٬۵۲۴
• Greater Toronto Area (metro)	۶٬۴۱۷٬۵۱۶ (۱st)
• Region	۹٬۲۴۵٬۴۳۸
دمونیم	Torontonian
ساعات قورشاغی	یوتی‌سی −5 (EST)
• یای (DST)	یوتی‌سی −4 (EDT)
Postal code span	M
تیلفون کودلاری	416, 647, 437
NTS Map	030M11
GNBC Code	FEUZB
Major airports	Toronto Pearson International Airport, Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
Highways	2A, 27, 400, 401, 404, 409, 427, Black Creek Drive, Allen Road, Don Valley Parkway, Gardiner Expressway, Queen Elizabeth Way
Rapid transit	Toronto subway
Commuter rail	GO Transit
Waterways	Black Creek, Burke Brook, Don River, Etobicoke Creek, German Mills Creek, Humber River, Keating Channel, Mimico Creek, Rouge River, Taylor-Massey Creek
GDP (Toronto CMA)	کانادا دولاری385.1 billion (2016)
GDP per capita (Toronto CMA)	CA$57,004 (2016)
وئب سایت	toronto.ca

تورونتو - (/təˈrɒntoʊ/ ( دینله), local /təˈrɒnoʊ/ ( دینله)) (فرانسیزجا: Toronto) کانادادا اونتاریو اوستانینین مرکزی شهری دیر. بۇ شهرین نۆفوسو، ۲۰۱۶-جی ایلین نۆفوس ساییمی اساسیندا ۲٬۷۳۱٬۵۷۱ نفر ایمیش. بۇ باخیم‌دان اۆلکه‌نین بیرینجی شهری سایاگلیر.^[۱۳] تورونتو شهرینین ۶۳۰٫۲ کیلومتر موربع ساحه‌سی واردی. بو شهر کانادانین لاپ نوفوسلی شهری دیر و شمال آمریکادا، ۴-جو جمعیتلی شهر حساب اولونور.

تاریخ

۱۸۰۰-دن قاباق

اوروپالیلار ایلک دفعه ایندیکی تورونتونون یئرینه گلدیکده،ایروکز‌لرین^[۱۴] یاخینلیقلاریندا یاشاییردیلار. اولار عصرلر بویو و ۱۵۰۰-جو ایله قدر، هورونلری، کی او منطقه‌نین یئرلی یاشایانلاریندانیدیلر، آوارا قویدولار.^[۱۵] تورونتو آدی، چوخ گومان کی، «آغاجلارین سودا دایاندیغی یئر» معناسینی وئرن موهاک سوزوندن (tkaronto) گوتورولموشدور.^[۱۶]^[۱۷]

۱۹-جی عصر

۱۸۱۳-جو ایلده، ۱۸۱۲-جی ایل ساواشینین بیر حیصه‌سی اولاراق، یورک دویوشونده بیرلشمیش ایالتلر قووه‌لری طرفیندن تالان ائدیلمه‌سی ایله سونا چاتدی.^[۱۸] جان استراچان شهرین تسلیم اولماسینی موذاکیره ائتدی. آمریکالی سربازلار، بئش گونلوک ایشغال دورانیندا سربازخانالارین چوخون داغیتدیلار و پارلیمان بینالارین یاندیردیلار. یورکون قووولماسی سببیله اینگیلیس بیرلیکلری، داها سونراکی ساواشدا واشینقتون دی‌سی-نین یاندیریلماسی ایله قیصاص آلدی.

یورک، ۶ مارس ۱۸۳۴-جو ایلده یئرلی تورونتو آدین قبول ائدی و تورونتو شهری تاسیس ائدیلدی. ایصلاحاتچی سیاستچی ویلیام لیون مکئنزی، تورونتونون ایلک بلدیه باشچی‌سی اولدو و ۱۸۳۷-جی ایلده اینگیلیس موستملکه‌سینین حوکومتینین علیه‌ینه، باش توتمایان یوخاری کانادا عوصیانینا رهبرلیک ائتدی.

۲۰-جی عصر

۲۱-جی عصر

جوغرافیا

تورونتو ۶۳۰ کیلومئتر موربع (۲۴۳ مایل موربع)،^[۱۹] ماکزیموم شمال-جنوب مسافه‌سی ۲۱ کیلومئتر (۱۳ مایل) اولان بیر اراضینی ائحاطه ائدیر. ماکسیموم شرق-غرب مسافه‌سی ۴۳ کیلومئتر (۲۷ مایل) و اونتاریو گولونون شمال-غرب ساحیلینده ۴۶ کیلومئتر (۲۹ مایل) اوزونلوغوندا یاحیلی وار.^[۲۰]

نوتلار

^ The motto is typically rendered without punctuation, while the city's coat of arms uses typographical bullets to space the words used in the motto. However, some sources from the municipal government of Toronto renders the motto with punctuation, as "Diversity, Our Strength."^[۳]

قایناقلار

^ History of City Symbols. City of Toronto (2020). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2021-08-12. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.
^ Harzig, Christiane; Juteau, Danielle; Schmitt, Irina (2006). The Social Construction of Diversity: Recasting the Master Narrative of Industrial Nations. Berghahn Books. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-57181-376-3. In reflecting and capturing this sense of the city, one of the first actions of the newly amalgamated Toronto City Council in 1998 was to adopt "Diversity Our Strength" as its official motto.
^ City of Toronto Government. Equity, Diversity & Inclusion.
^ The real story of how Toronto got its name | Earth Sciences (September 18, 2007). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-12-09. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.
^ "Mayor reveals new appointments as a cut-down council focuses on big issues". CBC News. December 12, 2018. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tory-council-appointments-city-hall-1.4942316. تورونتو
^ Artuso, Antonella (December 12, 2018). "Tory makes his picks for deputy mayors, committee chairs". Toronto Sun. https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/tory-makes-his-picks-for-deputy-mayors-committee-chairs. تورونتو
^ (Code 3520005) Census Profile. 2016 census. کانادانین آمار اداره سی (2017). یوْخلانیلیب2017-02-12.
^ Population and dwelling counts, for population centres, 2011 and 2006 censuses. 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada (January 13, 2014).
^ Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses. 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada (January 13, 2014).
^ Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census.
^ Census Profile, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada.
^ Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000).
^ Census Profile, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada.
^ Myrvold & Fahey 1997, pp. 12–18.
^ See R. F. Williamson, ed., Toronto: An Illustrated History of its First 12,000 Years (Toronto: James Lorimer, 2008), ch. 2, with reference to the Mantle Site.
^ The real story of how Toronto got its name. Natural Resources Canada (2005). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-12-09. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.
^ Gray, Jeff (October 17, 2003). "A defining moment for tkaronto". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/a-defining-moment-for-tkaronto/article18432992/.
^ Battle of York.
^ Population statistics and land area Archived March 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., Statistics Canada (2001). Retrieved December 5, 2006.
^ Getting Here. City of Toronto.

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کیتاب‌لار

Dinnie, Keith (2011). City Branding: Theory and Cases. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-24185-5.
Duffy, Hazel (2004). Competitive Cities: Succeeding in the Global Economy. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-36231-0.
Gibson, Sally (2008). Toronto's Distillery District: history by the lake. Cityscape Holdings Inc. and Dundee Distillery District (GP) Commercial Inc. ISBN 978-0-9809905-0-8.
Hounsom, Eric Wilfrid (1970). Toronto in 1810. Toronto: Ryerson Press. ISBN 978-0-7700-0311-1.
Johansen Aase, Emily (2014). Cosmopolitanism and Place: Spatial Forms in Contemporary Anglophone Literature. New York City, NY, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-40266-0.
Johnson, James Keith; Wilson, Bruce G. (1989). Historical Essays on Upper Canada: New Perspectives. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 978-0-88629-070-2.
Myrvold, Barbara; Fahey, Curtis (1997). The people of Scarborough : a history. Scarborough, Ont.: Scarborough Public Library Board. ISBN 978-0-9683086-0-8.
Robertson, John Ross (1894). Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto: A Collection of Historical Sketches of the Old Town of York from 1792 Until 1837, and of Toronto from 1834 to 1894. Toronto: J. Ross Robertson.
Schmalz, Peter S. (1991). The Ojibwa of Southern Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press|. ISBN 978-0-8020-6778-4.
Williamson, R. F., ed. (2008). Toronto: An Illustrated History of its First 12,000 Years. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer.

علاوه اوخو

Akler, Howard; Hood, Sarah (2003). Toronto: The Unknown City. Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 978-1-55152-146-6.
Careless, J.M.S. "Toronto". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation of Canada. January 3, 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. December 3, 2005-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
Careless, J. M. S (1984). Toronto to 1918: An Illustrated History. J. Lorimer and National Museum of Man. ISBN 978-0-88862-665-3.
Ultimate Inline Skating Guide to Toronto v1.5 (Google Earth) (2007).
Filey, Mike (2008). Toronto: the way we were. Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-842-3.
Fulford, Robert (1995). Accidental city: the transformation of Toronto. Toronto: Macfarlane, Walter & Ross. ISBN 978-0-921912-91-0. Also آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 1-55199-010-5 (paperback).
Harris, Richard (October 7, 1999). Unplanned Suburbs: Toronto's American Tragedy, 1900 to 1950. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6282-3.
The novel "In the Skin of a Lion" by مایکل اونداده depicts Toronto in the 1920s, giving prominence to the construction of Toronto landmarks, such as the Prince Edward Viaduct and the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, and focusing on the lives of the immigrant workers.
Phillips, Robert; Bram, Leon; Dickey, Norma (1971). Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia. Vol. Vol. 23. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. ISBN 978-0-8343-0025-5. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (کؤمک)
Rayburn, Alan (2001). Naming Canada: stories about Canadian place names (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8293-0.
Statistics Canada (2003). Toronto. Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Community Profiles.. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 93F0053XIE. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-10-22. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.
City of Toronto. Toronto's Economic Profile. City of Toronto. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2006-06-19. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.
Whitzman, Carolyn (2009). Suburb, slum, urban village: transformations in Toronto's Parkdale neighbourhood, 1875–2002. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1535-2.

خاریجی لینکلر

رسمی وب‌سایت, the official City of Toronto web site

[4] The motto is typically rendered without punctuation, while the city's coat of arms uses typographical bullets to space the words used in the motto. However, some sources from the municipal government of Toronto renders the motto with punctuation, as "Diversity, Our Strength."^[۳]

[1] History of City Symbols. City of Toronto (2020). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2021-08-12. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.

[2] Harzig, Christiane; Juteau, Danielle; Schmitt, Irina (2006). The Social Construction of Diversity: Recasting the Master Narrative of Industrial Nations. Berghahn Books. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-57181-376-3. In reflecting and capturing this sense of the city, one of the first actions of the newly amalgamated Toronto City Council in 1998 was to adopt "Diversity Our Strength" as its official motto.

[3] City of Toronto Government. Equity, Diversity & Inclusion.

[5] The real story of how Toronto got its name | Earth Sciences (September 18, 2007). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-12-09. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.

[6] "Mayor reveals new appointments as a cut-down council focuses on big issues". CBC News. December 12, 2018. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/tory-council-appointments-city-hall-1.4942316. تورونتو

[7] Artuso, Antonella (December 12, 2018). "Tory makes his picks for deputy mayors, committee chairs". Toronto Sun. https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/tory-makes-his-picks-for-deputy-mayors-committee-chairs. تورونتو

[2016censusCSD-8] (Code 3520005) Census Profile. 2016 census. کانادانین آمار اداره سی (2017). یوْخلانیلیب2017-02-12.

[2011censusPC-9] Population and dwelling counts, for population centres, 2011 and 2006 censuses. 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada (January 13, 2014).

[2011censusCMA-10] Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses. 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada (January 13, 2014).

[11] Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census.

[12] Census Profile, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada.

[13] Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000).

[14] Census Profile, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada.

[FOOTNOTEMyrvoldFahey199712–18-15] Myrvold & Fahey 1997, pp. 12–18.

[16] See R. F. Williamson, ed., Toronto: An Illustrated History of its First 12,000 Years (Toronto: James Lorimer, 2008), ch. 2, with reference to the Mantle Site.

[etymology-17] The real story of how Toronto got its name. Natural Resources Canada (2005). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-12-09. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-22.

[18] Gray, Jeff (October 17, 2003). "A defining moment for tkaronto". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/a-defining-moment-for-tkaronto/article18432992/.

[19] Battle of York.

[population-20] Population statistics and land area Archived March 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., Statistics Canada (2001). Retrieved December 5, 2006.

[northwest-21] Getting Here. City of Toronto.

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