حماس
Hamas حركة المقاومة الإسلامية | |
|---|---|
| Spokesman | Fawzi Barhoum |
| Chief of the Political Bureau | Ismail Haniyeh |
| Deputy Chief of the Political Bureau | Mousa Abu Marzouq and Khaled Mashal[۱] |
| قوروجو | Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, Mahmoud Zahar, Mohammad Taha, Abdel Fattah Dukhan,[۲] Ibrahim Fares Al-Yazouri,;[۳] 'Isa al-Nashshar,[۴] Ibrahim Quqa,[۵] and Mohammed Hassan Shama'a,[۶] Hassan Yousef[۷] |
| قورولوش | ۱۰ دسامبر ۱۹۸۷ |
| قاباقکی | Palestinian موسلمان قارداشلار |
| مرکزی | Gaza, غزه زولاغی |
| Military wing | Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades |
| ایدئولوژی | |
| دین | سونیلر |
| میللی باغلانتی | Alliance of Palestinian Forces |
| بینالخالق باغلانتیسی | موسلمان قارداشلار (until 2017)[۱۵] |
| رنگ(لر) | Green |
| Legislative Council (2006) | ۷۴ / ۱۳۲ |
| حیزب بایراقی | |
 | |
| وئبسایت | |
| hamas.ps/en | |
حماس یوخسا ایسلامی دایانیش حرکتی فیلیسطین لی سۆنی ایسلامچی تشکیلاتیدیر . ۱۹۸۷ ده احمد یاسین و عبدول عزیز رنتیسی طرفیندن قورولموشدور. بو تشکیلات غزهده دیر.
قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- ↑ Levitt 2006, p. 44.
- ↑ Abdelal 2016, p. 122.
- ↑ Dalloul 2017.
- ↑ Abu Amr 1993, p. 10.
- ↑ Litvak 1998, p. 151.
- ↑ Barzak 2011.
- ↑ AFP 2019.
- 1 2 3 Dalacoura 2012, pp. 66-67.
- ↑ Dunning 2016, p. 270.
- ↑ Stepanova 2008, p. 113.
- ↑ Cheema 2008, p. 465.
- ↑ Litvak 2004, pp. 156–57.
- ↑ Filiu 2012, pp. 55,64–67.
- ↑ Litvak 1998, pp. 151–52.
- ↑ al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Finn, Tom (May 1, 2017). "Hamas softens stance on Israel, drops Muslim Brotherhood link". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-hamas-document-idUSKBN17X1N8. حماس
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر]- رسمی وبسایت
(دیل:عرب) - Official website (دیل:اینگیلیس)
- Hamas leaders CFR
- Hamas Charter
- The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) (includes interpretation)
- Hamas Shifts From Rockets to Public Relations The New York Times, July 23, 2009
- 22 years on the start of Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades' Information Office
- Fatah and Hamas Human Rights Violations in the Palestinian Occupied Territories in 2007 by Elizabeth Freed of Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group
- Sadiki, Larbi, Tests and contests: Hamas without Syria
- Sherifa Zuhur, Hamas and Israel: Conflicting Strategies of Group-Based Politics Archived 2023-06-21 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF file) December 2008
- "Hamas threatens attacks on US: Terrorist warns 'Middle East is full of American targetsشابلون:'" Ynet News. December 24, 2006. Accessed July 20, 2014.
شابلون:Palestinian political parties شابلون:Islamism شابلون:Israeli-Palestinian Conflict شابلون:Military of the Arab world
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
- ↑ "Hamas considers فیلیسطین دؤولتی the main front of jihad and viewed the uprising as an Islamic way of fighting the Occupation. The leaders of the organization argued that Islam gave the Palestinian people the power to confront Israel and described the Intifada as the return of the masses to Islam. Since its inception, Hamas has tried to reconcile nationalism and Islam. [...] Hamas claims to speak as a nationalist movement but with an Islamic-nationalist rather than a secular nationalist agenda."[۱۱]
- ↑ "Hamas is primarily a religious movement whose nationalist world view is shaped by its religious ideology."[۱۲]
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