قارا سپتامبر اولایلاری

Black September; أيلول الأسود
	the سویوق عرب ساواشی نین بیر پارچاسی
	فایل:File:Smoke rises above Amman during Black September, 1 October 1970.png; Smoke rises over امان during clashes between the Jordanian army and the fedayeen, 1 October 1970.
تاریخ	6 September 1970 – 17 July 1971; (main phase 16–27 September 1970)
یئر	Jordan
نتیجه	Jordanian military victory:; Syrian raid repelled; PLO driven out to Lebanon; Formation of Black September Organization;
طرفلر
PLO Fatah; PFLP; DFLP; سوریه PLA;	اوردون JAF;
باشچیلار
یاسر عرفات; Khalil Al-Wazir; Abu Ali Iyad; George Habash; Nayef Hawatmeh; Salah Jadid	ملک حسین ; Habis Al-Majali ; Zaid ibn Shaker ; Wasfi Al-Tal ; Zia-ul-Haq
گۆجلر
15,000–40,000 300 tanks; (two armoured, one mechanized infantry brigade)	65,000–74,000
تلفات
PLO: 3,400 dead; 120 tanks and APCs lost	Jordan: 537 dead

Black September; أيلول الأسود
	the سویوق عرب ساواشی نین بیر پارچاسی
	فایل:File:Smoke rises above Amman during Black September, 1 October 1970.png; Smoke rises over امان during clashes between the Jordanian army and the fedayeen, 1 October 1970.
تاریخ	6 September 1970 – 17 July 1971; (main phase 16–27 September 1970)
یئر	Jordan
نتیجه	Jordanian military victory:; Syrian raid repelled; PLO driven out to Lebanon; Formation of Black September Organization;
طرفلر
PLO Fatah; PFLP; DFLP; سوریه PLA;	اوردون JAF;
باشچیلار
یاسر عرفات; Khalil Al-Wazir; Abu Ali Iyad; George Habash; Nayef Hawatmeh; Salah Jadid	ملک حسین ; Habis Al-Majali ; Zaid ibn Shaker ; Wasfi Al-Tal ; Zia-ul-Haq
گۆجلر
15,000–40,000; 10,000	65,000–74,000
تلفات
PLO: 3,400 dead	Jordan: 537 dead

Black September
أيلول الأسود

the سویوق عرب ساواشی نین بیر پارچاسی
فایل:File:Smoke rises above Amman during Black September, 1 October 1970.png
Smoke rises over امان during clashes between the Jordanian army and the fedayeen, 1 October 1970.

تاریخ 6 September 1970 – 17 July 1971
(main phase 16–27 September 1970)
یئر Jordan
نتیجه Jordanian military victory:

Syrian raid repelled

PLO driven out to Lebanon

Formation of Black September Organization

طرفلر
PLO
Fatah

PFLP

DFLP

سوریه

PLA
اوردون
JAF

باشچیلار
یاسر عرفات
Khalil Al-Wazir
Abu Ali Iyad
George Habash
Nayef Hawatmeh
Salah Jadid ملک حسین
Habis Al-Majali
Zaid ibn Shaker
Wasfi Al-Tal
Zia-ul-Haq
گۆجلر
15,000–40,000 300 tanks^[۵]
(two armoured, one mechanized infantry brigade)^[۵] 65,000–74,000^[۲]
تلفات
PLO: 3,400 dead
120 tanks and APCs lost^[۶] Jordan: 537 dead^[۴]
گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

^ Katz, Samuel M. (1995). Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2. New York: Osprey Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 0-85045-800-5.

^ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Shlaim 2008, p. 321.

^ Massad, Joseph Andoni (2001). Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 342. ISBN 0-231-12323-X.

^ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ Duty Martyrs. JAF. یوْخلانیلیب31 August 2017.

^ ^۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ Shlaim 2008, p. 326.

^ Shlaim 2008, p. 334.

[Arab_Armies_2-1] Katz, Samuel M. (1995). Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2. New York: Osprey Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 0-85045-800-5.

[FOOTNOTEShlaim2008321-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Shlaim 2008, p. 321.

[Massad-3] Massad, Joseph Andoni (2001). Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 342. ISBN 0-231-12323-X.

[joca-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ Duty Martyrs. JAF. یوْخلانیلیب31 August 2017.

[FOOTNOTEShlaim2008326-5] ۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ Shlaim 2008, p. 326.

[FOOTNOTEShlaim2008334-6] Shlaim 2008, p. 334.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

قارا سپتامبر اولایلاری

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