کؤمک:IPA/Italian
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< کؤمک:IPA
بو، ویکیپدیادا Italian آیپیای رونوشتلری (اینگیلیسجه: transcriptions) اوچون تلفّوظ آچاری دیر. او ویکیپدیا مقالهلرینده Italian تلفوظونو تمثیل ائدن سیمبوللارین و اونلارا اویغون گلن سسلری تصویر ائدن نومونه سوزلری تقدیم ائدیر. آچار و بورایا لینک اولان رونوشتلر آراسیندا بوتوولوک قورونمالیدیر؛ هئچ بیر سیمبول و یا پارامتر میقدارین دییشدیمهیین، اول دانیشیق صفحهسینده بیر ایجماع یارادون سونرا. آیپیائی سیمبوللاری بارهسینده تعلیمات اوچون کؤمک:IPA-یه باخین. [ ]، / / و ⟨ ⟩ آراسینداکی فرق اوچون IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters-یه باخین |
The charts below show how the میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا represents pronunciations of ایتالیا دیلی in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-it}}, {{IPAc-it}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
See Italian phonology and Italian orthography for a more thorough look at the sounds of Italian.
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قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- ^ Except شابلون:IPAslink, all consonants after a vowel and before /r/, /l/, a vowel or a semivowel may be geminated. Gemination in IPA is represented by doubling the consonant (fatto [ˈfatto], mezzo [ˈmɛddzo]), and can usually be told from orthography. After stressed vowels and certain prepositions and conjunctions, word-initial consonants become geminated too (syntactic gemination): va via [ˌva vˈviːa].
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ⟨z⟩ represents both /ts/ and /dz/. The article on Italian orthography explains how they are used.
- ^ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ ۳٫۲ ۳٫۳ ۳٫۴ /ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ/ are always geminated after a vowel.
- ^ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ ⟨gli⟩ represents /ʎ/ or /ʎi/, except in roots of Greek origin, when preceded by another consonant, and in a few other words, where it represents /ɡli/.
- ^ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ ۵٫۲ ۵٫۳ ۵٫۴ A nasal always assimilates to the place of articulation of the following consonant. It is bilabial [m] before /p, b, m/, labiodental [ɱ] before /f, v/, dental, alveolar or postalveolar [n] before /t, d, ts, dz, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, l, r/, and velar [ŋ] before /k, ɡ/. Utterance-finally, it is always [n].
- ^ Non-geminate /r/ is generally realised with a single strike, as a monovibrant trill or tap [ɾ], particularly in unstressed syllables.
- ^ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ /s/ and /z/ contrast only intervocalically. Word-initially, after consonants, when geminated, and before voiceless consonants, only [s] is found. Before voiced consonants, only [z] is found.
- ^ /h/ is usually dropped.
- ^ /θ/ is usually pronounced as [t] in اینگیلیس دیلی loanwords, and [dz], [ts] (if spelled ⟨z⟩) or [s] (if spelled ⟨c⟩ or ⟨z⟩) in ایسپانیا دیلی ones.
- ^ In Spanish loanwords, /x/ is usually pronounced as [h] or [k] or dropped. In آلمان دیلی, عرب دیلی and روس دیلی ones, it is usually pronounced [k].
- ^ Italian contrasts seven monophthongs in stressed syllables. Open-mid vowels /ɛ, ɔ/ can appear only if the syllable is stressed (coperto [koˈpɛrto], quota [ˈkwɔːta]), close-mid vowels /e, o/ are found elsewhere (Boccaccio [bokˈkattʃo], amore [aˈmoːre]). Close and open vowels /i, u, a/ are unchanged in unstressed syllables, but word-final unstressed /i/ may become approximant [j] before vowels, which is known as synalepha (pari età [ˌparj eˈta]).
- ^ Open-mid [œ] or close-mid [ø] if it is stressed but usually [ø] if it is unstressed. May be replaced by [ɛ] (stressed) or [e] (stressed or unstressed).
- ^ /y/ is often pronounced as [u] or [ju].
- ^ Since Italian has no distinction between heavier or lighter vowels (like the English o in conclusion vs o in nomination), a defined secondary stress, even in long words, is extremely rare.
- ^ Primarily stressed vowels are long in non-final open syllables: fato [ˈfaːto], fatto [ˈfatto].
Further reading
[دَییشدیر]- Bertinetto, Pier Marco; Loporcaro, Michele (2005). "The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (2): 131–151. doi:10.1017/S0025100305002148.
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004). "Italian" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 34 (1): 117–121. doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر]- Dizionario italiano multimediale e multilingue d'ortografia e di pronunzia (not based on IPA) (دیل:ایتالیا)
- Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online by Luciano Canepari (based on IPA) (دیل:ایتالیا)