پراق آیاقلانماسی
ظاهر
| Prague uprising | |||||||
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| بیر پارچاسی:the Czech resistance to Nazi occupation during ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی | |||||||
Residents greet Marshal Ivan Konev upon the arrival of the Red Army on 9 May 1945. | |||||||
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| دویوشچولر | |||||||
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| باشچیلار و لیدرلر | |||||||
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| گوج | |||||||
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| تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر | |||||||
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| 263[۱۸]–2,000 Czech[۲۰] and 1,000+ German[۲۱][f] civilians killed | |||||||
پراق آیاقلانماسی (اینگیلیسجه: Prague uprising) آلمان و قوْنشو اؤلکهسی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.پراقا و بوهم و موراویا یئرینده اوز وئرمیشدیر بۇ وۇروشون سوْنو آلمان غلبهسیله بیتمیشدیر
گؤرونتولر
[دَییشدیر]قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- 1 2 Mahoney 2011, p. 191.
- ↑ Dickerson 2018, p. 97.
- ↑ Jakl 2004, p. 25.
- ↑ Bartošek 1965, p. 54.
- ↑ Thomas & Ketley 2015, p. 284.
- ↑ Bartošek 1965, pp. 34–35.
- ↑ Bartošek 1965, pp. 55, 149–150.
- ↑ Bartošek 1965, p. 53.
- 1 2 Pynsent 2013, p. 297.
- ↑ Julicher 2015, p. 171.
- 1 2 Staněk 2005, p. 197.
- ↑ Kokoška 2005, p. 258.
- 1 2 Publikace, kterou historiografie potřebovala: padlí z pražských barikád 1945. Vojenském historickém ústavu Praha. یوْخلانیلیب20 June 2018.
- ↑ Soukup 1946, p. 42.
- ↑ Pynsent 2013, p. 285.
- ↑ Soukup 1946, p. 39.
- ↑ Orzoff 2009, p. 207.
- 1 2 Marek 2005, pp. 13–14.
- 1 2 MacDonald & Kaplan 1995, p. 186.
- ↑ Merten 2017, p. 114.
- ↑ Lowe 2012, p. 127.
- ↑ Lowe 2012, pp. 127–128.
اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیاسینین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Prague uprising»، مقالهسیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
| بو ساواش ایله باغلی مقاله، بیر قارالاما مقاله دیر. بونو گئنیشلندیرمکله ویکیپدیایا کؤمک ائده بیلرسینیز. |
- ↑ About 10,000 were highly-trained, experienced Waffen-SS soldiers, who were sent to Prague after the start of the uprising.[۲] The remainder included regular Wehrmacht infantry, former members of the disbanded Luftwaffe I. Flakkorps,[۳] Hitler Youth, and German civilians who had taken up arms.[۴]
- ↑ The Prague police and gendarmerie as well as the First Battalion of the Government Army were lightly armed and had a strength of a few thousand.[۶] The remainder were civilians, mostly young men without military training.[۷] Some fighters were women,[۸] and others escaped prisoners of war of various nationalities, including Soviet, French, Dutch, and British.[۹] Some Jews who had escaped or been liberated from concentration camps also fought, something that is often overlooked in literature about the uprising.[۹]
- ↑ Theoretically, these figures include civilian casualties. However, Staněk considers the total number of Germans killed by violent means to be considerably higher than 1,000.[۱۱]
- ↑ The lower figure is the official estimate published in 1946.[۱۴] Only casualties whose identity could be verified were included.[۱۵] The higher figure is quoted from Marek 2015.[۱۳]
- ↑ Bunyachenko said that ROA casualties in the Prague uprising were 300 killed or wounded, but MacDonald suggests that this may have been "exaggerated for political purposes" as Bunyachenko was trying to avoid being handed over into Soviet captivity.[۱۹]
- ↑ The official figure of 1,000 German civilian casualties is "almost certainly an underestimate, especially considering the scope and nature of the violence that took place in and around the city, and doesn't take into account official attempts to play down the violence against civilians." For example, of 300 Germans buried in a mass grave in a suburb of Prague, three-quarters were classified as military casualties despite the fact that a majority were wearing civilian clothes.[۲۲]
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