قوسطنطنیه

Constantinople

یونانجا: Κωνσταντινούπολις لاتینجه: Constantinopolis عثمانلی تورکجه‌سی: قسطنطينيه
Map of Constantinople, corresponding to the modern-day Fatih district of ایستانبول
یئر	Fatih, Istanbul Turkey
منطقه	مرمره بؤلگه‌سی
موختصات	41°00′50″N 28°57′20″E
نؤوع	Imperial city
Part of	روم ایمپیراتورلوغو بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو لاتین ایمپراتورلوغو عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو
مساحت	۶ km2 (۲٫۳ sq mi) ۱۴ km2 (۵٫۴ sq mi)
گئچمیش
Builder	بیرینجی کونستانتین
قورولوش	11 May 330
Periods	Late antiquity to Late Middle Ages
Cultures	Greek لاتین دیلی عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو

قوسطنطنیه(لاتین دیلی:Constantinopolis)، ایستانبول شهرینین اسکی آدیدیر. بو آد بیزانس و روما ایمراطورلوغوندا بو آدنان تانیلمیش قسطنطنیه اصل ده روما ایمراطوری کنستانتینین آدینان دیر.

کیتاب تانیتیمی

• Ball, Warwick (2016). Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire, 2nd edition. London & New York: Routledge, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-72078-6.
• Bury, J. B. (1958). History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian. Dover Publications.
• Crowley, Roger (2005). Constantinople: Their Last Great Siege, 1453. Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-22185-1.
• Emerson, Charles. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Constantinople to 20 major world cities; pp 358–80.
• Frazee, Charles A. (1978). "The Catholic Church in Constantinople, 1204–1453". Balkan Studies. 19: 33–49. ISSN 2241-1674.
• Freely, John (1998). Istanbul: The Imperial City. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-024461-8.
• Freely, John; Ahmet S. Cakmak (2004). The Byzantine Monuments of Istanbul. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77257-0.
• Gibbon, Edward (2005). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-0-7538-1881-7.
• Hanna-Riitta, Toivanen (2007). The Influence of Constantinople on Middle Byzantine Architecture (843–1204). A typological and morphological approach at the provincial level. Suomen kirkkohistoriallisen seuran toimituksia 202 (Publications of the Finnish Society of Church History No. 202). ISBN 978-952-5031-41-6.
• Harris, Jonathan (9 February 2017). Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium. Bloomsbury, 2nd edition, 2017. ISBN 978-1-4742-5465-6. online review
• Harris, Jonathan (20 November 2014). Byzantium and the Crusades. Bloomsbury, 2nd edition, 2014. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0.
• Herrin, Judith (2008). Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13151-1.
• Hirth, Friedrich (2000). Jerome S. Arkenberg:East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E.. فوردهام بیلیم‌یوردو. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-09-10. یوْخلانیلیب2021-06-11.
• Ibrahim, Raymond (2018). Sword and Scimitar, 1st edition. New York, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-306-82555-2.
• Janin, Raymond (1964). Constantinople Byzantine (in فرانسوی) (2 ed.). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines.
• Korolija Fontana-Giusti, Gordana 'The Urban Language of Early Constantinople: The Changing Roles of the Arts and Architecture in the Formation of the New Capital and the New Consciousness' in Intercultural Transmission in the Medieval Mediterranean, (2012), Stephanie L. Hathaway and David W. Kim (eds), London: Continuum, pp 164–202. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-1-4411-3908-5.
• Mamboury, Ernest (1953). The Tourists' Istanbul. Istanbul: Çituri Biraderler Basımevi.
• Mansel, Philip (1998). Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0-312-18708-8.
• Meyendorff, John (1996). Rome, Constantinople, Moscow: Historical and Theological Studies. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 9780881411348.
• Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang (1977). Bildlexikon zur Topographie Istanbuls: Byzantion, Konstantinupolis, Istanbul bis zum Beginn d. 17 Jh (in آلمانی). Tübingen: Wasmuth. ISBN 978-3-8030-1022-3.
• Phillips, Jonathan (2005). The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople. Pimlico. ISBN 978-1-84413-080-1.
• Runciman, Steven (1990). The Fall of Constantinople, 1453. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-84413-080-1.
• Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6.
• Yule, Henry (1915). Henri Cordier (ed.), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route. London: Hakluyt Society. Accessed 21 September 2016.
• Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D (1997). The glory of Byzantium: art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era, A.D. 843–1261. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-8109-6507-2. 2016-02-19-ده یوخلانیب.
• Bogdanović, Jelena (2016). The Relational Spiritual Geopolitics of Constantinople, the Capital of the Byzantine Empire. Boulder : University Press of Colorado.

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

ویکی‌آمباردا Constantinople ایله مربوط فایل وار.

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Constantinople.

• Constantinople, from History of the Later Roman Empire, by J.B. Bury
• History of Constantinople from the "New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia."
• Monuments of Byzantium – Pantokrator Monastery of Constantinople
• Constantinoupolis on the web Select internet resources on the history and culture
• Info on the name change from the Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
• Welcome to Constantinople at the Wayback Machine (archived September 15, 2006), documenting the monuments of Byzantine Constantinople
• Byzantium 1200, a project aimed at creating computer reconstructions of the Byzantine monuments located in Istanbul in 1200 AD.
• Constantine and Constantinople Archived 2018-05-05 at the Wayback Machine. How and why Constantinople was founded
• Hagia Sophia Mosaics The Deesis and other Mosaics of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople