عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی
عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی (تورکیه تورکجه‌سی: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) قیساجا آک پارتی (تورکیه تورکجه‌سی: AK Parti)، ۱۴ آقوست ۲۰۰۱ تاریخینده رجب طیب اردوغان طرفیندن قورولان و تورکیه‌ده فعالیت ائدن سیاسی حیزب دیر.
قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]
- ^ "AK PARTİ" (in ترکی استانبولی). yargitaycb.gov.tr. 1 February 2020-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Hüseyin Şengül. "AKP mi, AK Parti mi?" (in ترکی استانبولی). bianet.org. 25 April 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi" (in ترکی استانبولی). Court of Cassation. 2 March 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Erdogan faces serious setbacks in Turkish local elections". The Toronto Star. April 2019.
- ^ "The AK Party's Islamic Realist Political Vision: Theory and Practice". June 2014.
- ^ Çağliyan‐i̇Çener, Zeyneb (Dec 2009). "The Justice and Development Party's Conception of "Conservative Democracy": Invention or Reinterpretation?". Turkish Studies. 10 (4): 595–612. doi:10.1080/14683840903384851. hdl:11693/22548. S2CID 53443926.
- ^ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 July 2007.
- ^ Cagaptay, Soner (2014). The Rise of Turkey. Potomac Books. p. 117.
- ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009). Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
- ^ "Erdoğan's Triumph". Financial Times. 24 July 2007. 2021-03-07-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2022-08-29-ده یوخلانیب.
The AKP is now a national conservative party — albeit rebalancing power away from the westernised urban elite and towards Turkey's traditional heartland of Anatolia — as well as the Muslim equivalent of Europe's Christian Democrats.
{{cite news}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ Abbas, Tahir (2016). Contemporary Turkey in Conflict. Edinburgh University Press.
- ^ Bayat, Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
- ^ Gunes, Cengiz; Zeydanlioglu, Welat, eds. (2013). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Routledge. p. 270.
Konak, Nahide (2015). Waves of Social Movement Mobilizations in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges to the Neo-Liberal World Order and Democracy. Lexington Books. p. 64.
Jones, Jeremy (2007). Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. p. 219. - ^ Osman Rifat Ibrahim. "AKP and the great neo-Ottoman travesty". Al Jazeera. 7 June 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (1998). "Turkish identity and foreign policy in flux: The rise of Neo‐Ottomanism". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 7 (12): 19–41. doi:10.1080/10669929808720119.
- ^ Kardaş, Şaban (2010). "Turkey: Redrawing the Middle East Map or Building Sandcastles?". Middle East Policy. 17: 115–136. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00430.x.
- ^ Kuru, Ahmet; Stepan, Alfred (2012). Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey. Religion, Culture, and Public Life. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231530255.
- ^ Borger, Julian (26 October 2020). "Republicans closely resemble autocratic parties in Hungary and Turkey – study". The Guardian. 7 February 2020-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Erdogan: The World's Newest Strongman". Bloomberg News. 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Trump tariffs, sanctions offer Erdogan excuse for Turkey's economic woes". NBC News. 23 September 2018.
- ^ Yilmaz, Ihsan; Bashirov, Galib (Jul 2017). "The AKP after 15 years: emergence of Erdoganism in Turkey". Third World Quarterly. 39 (9): 1812–1830. doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1447371.
- ^ Baris Gulmez, Seckin (February 2013). "Rising euroscepticism in Turkish politics: The cases of the AKP and the CHP". Acta Politica. 48 (3): 326–344. doi:10.1057/ap.2013.2. S2CID 189929924.
- ^ Gülmez, Seçkin Barış (April 2020). "Rethinking Euroscepticism in Turkey: Government, Opposition and Public Opinion". Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 5 (1): 1–22. doi:10.30784/epfad.684764.
- ^ Kastoryano, Riva (2013). Turkey between Nationalism and Globalization. Routledge. p. 97.
- ^ Picq, Manuela (2015). Sexualities in World Politics. Routledge. p. 126.
- ^ Bugra, Ayse (2014). New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship between Politics, Religion and Business. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 49.
- ^ Yesilada, Birol (2013). Islamization of Turkey under the AKP Rule. Routledge. p. 63.
- ^ Guerin, Selen Sarisoy (2011). On the Road to EU Membership: The Economic Transformation of Turkey. Brussels University Press. p. 63.
- ^ Bugra, Ayse (2014). New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship between Politics, Religion and Business. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 60.
- ^ "When democratic spin conceals a descent into dictatorship". Financial Times. 2022-05-13. 2022-05-13-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Are the fortunes of Turkey's AKP on the wane?". openDemocracy (in انگلیسی). 2022-05-13-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Soner Cagaptay (17 October 2015). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". Guardian. 27 December 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Erisen, Cengiz (2016). Political Psychology of Turkish Political Behavior. Routledge. p. 102.
- ^ Coşar, Simten; Özman, Aylin (2004). "Centre-right politics in Turkey after the November 2002 general election: Neo-liberalism with a Muslim face". Contemporary Politics. 10: 57–74. doi:10.1080/13569770410001701233. S2CID 143771719.
- ^ "Turkey | Location, Geography, People, Economy, Culture, & History".
ائشیک باغلانتیلار[دَییشدیر]
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ویکی‌آمباردا Justice and Development Party ایله مربوط فایل وار. |
- رسمی وب‌سایت (دیل:اینگیلیس و تورکیه تورکجه‌سی)
- AK Youth Archived 2013-07-06 at the Wayback Machine. (دیل:تورکیه تورکجه‌سی)
شابلون:Political parties of Turkey شابلون:Islamism
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