عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی
(عدالت و اینکیشاف پارتیسی-دن يوْل‌لاندیریلمیش)
عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی (آنادولو تورکجه‌سی: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) قیساجا آک پارتی (آنادولو تورکجه‌سی: AK Parti)، ۱۴ آقوست ۲۰۰۱ تاریخینده رجب طیب اردوغان طرفیندن قورولان و تورکیه‌ده فعالیت ائدن سیاسی حیزب دیر.
قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- ^ AK PARTİ (tr). yargitaycb.gov.tr.
- ^ Hüseyin Şengül. AKP mi, AK Parti mi? (tr). bianet.org.
- ^ Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (tr). Court of Cassation.
- ^ "Erdogan faces serious setbacks in Turkish local elections". April 2019. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/middleeast/2019/04/01/erdogan-sees-win-in-local-poll-but-loses-turkish-capital.html.
- ^ The AK Party's Islamic Realist Political Vision: Theory and Practice (June 2014).
- ^ Çağliyan‐i̇Çener, Zeyneb (Dec 2009). "The Justice and Development Party's Conception of "Conservative Democracy": Invention or Reinterpretation?". Turkish Studies. 10 (4): 595–612. doi:10.1080/14683840903384851. hdl:11693/22548. S2CID 53443926.
- ^ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 July 2007. https://www.ft.com/content/1c9be0d0-2d77-11dc-939b-0000779fd2ac.
- ^ Cagaptay, Soner (2014). The Rise of Turkey. Potomac Books. p. 117.
- ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009). Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
- ^ "Erdoğan's Triumph". Financial Times. 24 July 2007. http://https//www.ft.com/content/f452a898-397e-11dc-ab48-0000779fd2ac. "The AKP is now a national conservative party — albeit rebalancing power away from the westernised urban elite and towards Turkey's traditional heartland of Anatolia — as well as the Muslim equivalent of Europe's Christian Democrats." عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی
- ^ Abbas, Tahir (2016). Contemporary Turkey in Conflict. Edinburgh University Press.
- ^ Bayat, Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
- ^ Gunes, Cengiz; Zeydanlioglu, Welat, eds. (2013). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Routledge. p. 270.
Konak, Nahide (2015). Waves of Social Movement Mobilizations in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges to the Neo-Liberal World Order and Democracy. Lexington Books. p. 64.
Jones, Jeremy (2007). Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. p. 219. - ^ Osman Rifat Ibrahim. AKP and the great neo-Ottoman travesty. Al Jazeera.
- ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (1998). "Turkish identity and foreign policy in flux: The rise of Neo‐Ottomanism". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 7 (12): 19–41. doi:10.1080/10669929808720119.
- ^ Kardaş, Şaban (2010). "Turkey: Redrawing the Middle East Map or Building Sandcastles?". Middle East Policy. 17: 115–136. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00430.x.
- ^ Kuru, Ahmet; Stepan, Alfred (2012). Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey. Religion, Culture, and Public Life. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231530255.
- ^ Borger, Julian (26 October 2020). "Republicans closely resemble autocratic parties in Hungary and Turkey – study". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/26/republican-party-autocratic-hungary-turkey-study-trump. عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی
- ^ "Erdogan: The World's Newest Strongman". Bloomberg News. 25 June 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-25/erdogan-the-world-s-newest-strongman.
- ^ "Trump tariffs, sanctions offer Erdogan excuse for Turkey's economic woes". NBC News. 23 September 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/trump-tariffs-sanctions-offer-erdogan-excuse-turkey-s-economic-woes-n910736.
- ^ Yilmaz, Ihsan; Bashirov, Galib (Jul 2017). "The AKP after 15 years: emergence of Erdoganism in Turkey". Third World Quarterly. 39 (9): 1812–1830. doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1447371.
- ^ Baris Gulmez, Seckin (February 2013). "Rising euroscepticism in Turkish politics: The cases of the AKP and the CHP". Acta Politica. 48 (3): 326–344. doi:10.1057/ap.2013.2. S2CID 189929924.
- ^ Gülmez, Seçkin Barış (April 2020). "Rethinking Euroscepticism in Turkey: Government, Opposition and Public Opinion". Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 5 (1): 1–22. doi:10.30784/epfad.684764.
- ^ Kastoryano, Riva (2013). Turkey between Nationalism and Globalization. Routledge. p. 97.
- ^ Picq, Manuela (2015). Sexualities in World Politics. Routledge. p. 126.
- ^ Bugra, Ayse (2014). New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship between Politics, Religion and Business. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 49.
- ^ Yesilada, Birol (2013). Islamization of Turkey under the AKP Rule. Routledge. p. 63.
- ^ Guerin, Selen Sarisoy (2011). On the Road to EU Membership: The Economic Transformation of Turkey. Brussels University Press. p. 63.
- ^ Bugra, Ayse (2014). New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship between Politics, Religion and Business. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 60.
- ^ "When democratic spin conceals a descent into dictatorship". Financial Times. 2022-05-13. https://www.ft.com/content/ff757408-d955-433b-af8d-f58085998c1b. عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی
- ^ Are the fortunes of Turkey's AKP on the wane? (en).
- ^ Soner Cagaptay (17 October 2015). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/18/divided-turkey-future-threatened-isis. عدالت و اینکیشاف حیزبی
- ^ Erisen, Cengiz (2016). Political Psychology of Turkish Political Behavior. Routledge. p. 102.
- ^ Coşar, Simten; Özman, Aylin (2004). "Centre-right politics in Turkey after the November 2002 general election: Neo-liberalism with a Muslim face". Contemporary Politics. 10: 57–74. doi:10.1080/13569770410001701233. S2CID 143771719.
- ^ Turkey | Location, Geography, People, Economy, Culture, & History.
باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر] |
ویکی‌آمباردا Justice and Development Party ایله مربوط فایل وار. |
- رسمی وب‌سایت (دیل:اینگیلیس و تورکیه تورکجه‌سی)
- AK Youth Archived 2013-07-06 at the Wayback Machine. (دیل:تورکیه تورکجه‌سی)
شابلون:Political parties of Turkey شابلون:Islamism
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
