چین-ژاپون ساواشی (۱۹۳۷—۱۹۴۵)

Second Sino-Japanese War
	the ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی نین بیر پارچاسی
	; Clockwise from top left: The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) Special Naval Landing Forces troops in gas masks prepare for an شانقهای دؤیوشو, 1944 ایچی-قو عملیاتی IJA Type 92 Heavy machine gun, dead victims of the نانجینق قتل‌عامی on the shore of the قینهوای چایی with a Japanese soldier standing nearby, Chinese machine gun nest in the ووهان دؤیوشو, Japanese Bombing of Chongqing, the Chinese Expeditionary Force in India in 1942
تاریخ	July 7, 1937 – September 2, 1945; Minor fighting since September 18, 1931; (۸ ایل، ۱ آی، ۳ هفته و ۵ گون)
یئر	Mainland China and Burma
نتیجه	Chinese victory as part of the Allied victory in the ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی; Surrender of all Japanese forces in mainland China (excluding Manchuria), Formosa/تایوان, the Spratly Islands, the Paracel Islands, and فرانسه چین هیندی north of 16° north to the Republic of China after losing territory to China; China was one of the Big Four of the Allies and became a permanent member of the بیرلشمیش میلتلر گوونلیک شوراسی; Resumption of the چین ایچ ساواشی;
; دییشیکلیکلر	China recovered all territories lost to ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو since the Treaty of Shimonoseki, but lost Outer Mongolia.
طرفلر
China; (Nationalist Government led a Chinese united front which included Nationalists, Communists, and regional warlords.); Foreign support: شوروی (1937–41, 1944–45); بیرلشمیش ایالتلر (1941–45); شابلون:Country data بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو (1942–45); ;	Japan; Collaborator support: Reorganized National Government (1940–45); شابلون:Country data مانچوکوئو (1932–45); شابلون:Country data Mengjiang (1939–45); Provisional Government (1937–40); Reformed Government (1938–40); East Hebei (1935–38); ;
باشچیلار
Chiang Kai-shek; Chen Cheng; Cheng Qian; Yan Xishan; Li Zongren; Xue Yue; Bai Chongxi; Wei Lihuang; Du Yuming; Fu Zuoyi; Sun Liren; Ma Hongbin; Long Yun; Mao Zedong; Zhu De; Peng Dehuai; Joseph Stilwell; Claire Chennault; Vasily Chuikov;	هیروهیتو; Korechika Anami; Yasuhiko Asaka; Shunroku Hata; Seishirō Itagaki; Kotohito Kan'in; Iwane Matsui; Toshizō Nishio; Yasuji Okamura; Hajime Sugiyama; Hideki Tōjō; Yoshijirō Umezu; پویی; Demchugdongrub; Wang Jingwei; Chen Gongbo;
گۆجلر
Chinese Nationalists (including regional warlords): 1,700,000 (1937); 2,600,000 (1939); 5,700,000 (1945); ; Chinese Communists: 40,000 (1937); 166,700 (1938); 488,744 (1940); 1,200,000 (1945); ;	Japanese: 600,000 (1937); 1,015,000 (1939); 1,124,900 (1945) (excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی); ; شابلون:Country data Mengjiang Puppet states and collaborators: 900,000 (1945);
تلفات
Chinese Nationalists: Official ROC data: 1,320,000 killed; 1,797,000 wounded; 120,000 missing; Total: 3,237,000; ; Other estimates: 1,319,000–4,000,000+ military dead and missing; 500,000 captured; ; ; Total: 3,211,000–10,000,000+ military casualties; Chinese Communists: Official PRC data: 160,603 military dead; 290,467 wounded; 87,208 missing; 45,989 POWs; Total: 584,267 military casualties; ; Other estimates: 446,740 total; ; ; Total: 3,800,000–10,600,000+ military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی); more than 1,000,000 captured; 266,800–1,000,000 POWs dead; ;	Japanese: Japanese medical data: 455,700–700,000 military dead; 1,934,820 wounded and missing; 22,293+ captured; Total: 2,500,000+ military casualties (1937 to 1945 excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی); ; ROC estimate: 1.77 million dead; 1.9 million wounded; Total: 3,670,000; ; 2007 PRC studies: 1,055,000 dead; 1,172,200 wounded; Total: 2,227,200; ; ; Puppet states and collaborators: 288,140–574,560 dead; 742,000 wounded; Middle estimate: 960,000 dead and wounded; ; Total:; c. 3,000,000 – 5,000,000 military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی);
	Chinese civilian deaths:; 17,000,000–22,000,000
	^ From 1941 onward ; ^ This number does not include Japanese killed by Chinese forces in the Burma campaign and does not include Japanese killed in Manchuria. ; ^ Excluding more than 1 million who were disarmed following the surrender of Japan ; ^ Including casualties of Japanese puppet forces. The combined toll is most likely around 3,500,000: 2.5 million Japanese, per their own records, and 1,000,000 collaborators. ;

شابلون:WWIITheatre

چین-ژاپون ساواشی' — ۱۹۳۷–۱۹۴۵-جی ایللر آراسی چین و ژاپون آراسیندا باش وئرمیش موناقیشه.

گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

^ The Chinese Nationalist Army, ww2-weapons.com Retrieved 11 March 2016
^ Hsiung, China's Bitter Victory, p. 171
^ David Murray Horner (July 24, 2003). The Second World War: The Pacific. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-415-96845-4. March 6, 2011-ده یوخلانیب.
^ Hsiung (1992). China's Bitter Victory (in انگلیسی). Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-1563242465. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ 中国人民解放军历史资料丛书编审委员会 (1994). 八路军·表册 (in چینی). 解放军出版社. pp. 第3页. ISBN 978-7-5065-2290-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ 丁星，《新四军初期的四个支队——新四军组织沿革简介(2)》【J】，铁军，2007年第2期，38–40页
^ Hsiung, James C. (1992). China's Bitter Victory: The War With Japan, 1937–1945. New York: M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1-56324-246-X.
^ Black, Jeremy (2012). Avoiding Armageddon: From the Great Wall to the Fall of France, 1918–40. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4411-2387-9.
^ RKKA General Staff, 1939. Retrieved 17 April 2016
^ Ministry of Health and Welfare, 1964 Retrieved 11 March 2016
^ Jowett, p. 72.
^ Hsu Long-hsuen "History of the Sino-Japanese war (1937–1945)" Taipei 1972
^ ^۱۳٫۰ ^۱۳٫۱ Clodfelter, Michael "Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference", Vol. 2, pp. 956. Includes civilians who died due to famine and other environmental disasters caused by the war. Only includes the 'regular' Chinese army; does NOT include guerrillas and does not include Chinese casualties in Manchuria or Burma.
^ ^۱۴٫۰ ^۱۴٫۱ ^۱۴٫۲ "Rummel, Table 6A". hawaii.edu.
^ ^۱۵٫۰ ^۱۵٫۱ ^۱۵٫۲ ^۱۵٫۳ R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century. Transaction 1991 ISBN 0-88738-417-X.
^ ^۱۶٫۰ ^۱۶٫۱ Rummel, Table 5A. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
^ Meng Guoxiang & Zhang Qinyuan, 1995. "关于抗日战争中我国军民伤亡数字问题".
^ Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery Retrieved 10 March 2016
^ 戦争: 中国侵略（War: Invasion of China） (in Japanese). 読売新聞社. p. 186. 15 January 2017-ده یوخلانیب.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ He Yingqin, "Eight Year Sino-Japanese War"
^ Hsu, p. 565.
^ Liu Feng, (2007). "血祭太阳旗: 百万侵华日军亡命实录". Central Compilation and Translation Press. ISBN 978-7-80109-030-0. Note: This Chinese publication analyses statistics provided by Japanese publications.
^ R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century. Transaction 1991 ISBN 0-88738-417-X. Table 5A
^ [۱] Retrieved 28 September 2015.

[1] From 1941 onward

[21] This number does not include Japanese killed by Chinese forces in the Burma campaign and does not include Japanese killed in Manchuria.

[23] Excluding more than 1 million who were disarmed following the surrender of Japan

[28] Including casualties of Japanese puppet forces. The combined toll is most likely around 3,500,000: 2.5 million Japanese, per their own records, and 1,000,000 collaborators.

[2] The Chinese Nationalist Army, ww2-weapons.com Retrieved 11 March 2016

[Hsiung_171-3] Hsiung, China's Bitter Victory, p. 171

[Horner2003-4] David Murray Horner (July 24, 2003). The Second World War: The Pacific. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-415-96845-4. March 6, 2011-ده یوخلانیب.

[China's_Bitter_Victory-5] Hsiung (1992). China's Bitter Victory (in انگلیسی). Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-1563242465. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[八路军·表册-6] 中国人民解放军历史资料丛书编审委员会 (1994). 八路军·表册 (in چینی). 解放军出版社. pp. 第3页. ISBN 978-7-5065-2290-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[7] 丁星，《新四军初期的四个支队——新四军组织沿革简介(2)》【J】，铁军，2007年第2期，38–40页

[Hsiung-8] Hsiung, James C. (1992). China's Bitter Victory: The War With Japan, 1937–1945. New York: M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1-56324-246-X.

[9] Black, Jeremy (2012). Avoiding Armageddon: From the Great Wall to the Fall of France, 1918–40. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4411-2387-9.

[RKKA_General_Staff-10] RKKA General Staff, 1939. Retrieved 17 April 2016

[11] Ministry of Health and Welfare, 1964 Retrieved 11 March 2016

[FOOTNOTEJowett72-12] Jowett, p. 72.

[Hsu-13] Hsu Long-hsuen "History of the Sino-Japanese war (1937–1945)" Taipei 1972

[Clodfelter-14] ۱۳٫۰ ^۱۳٫۱ Clodfelter, Michael "Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference", Vol. 2, pp. 956. Includes civilians who died due to famine and other environmental disasters caused by the war. Only includes the 'regular' Chinese army; does NOT include guerrillas and does not include Chinese casualties in Manchuria or Burma.

[Rummel,_Table_6A-15] ۱۴٫۰ ^۱۴٫۱ ^۱۴٫۲ "Rummel, Table 6A". hawaii.edu.

[ReferenceA-16] ۱۵٫۰ ^۱۵٫۱ ^۱۵٫۲ ^۱۵٫۳ R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century. Transaction 1991 ISBN 0-88738-417-X.

[Rummel,_Table_5A-17] ۱۶٫۰ ^۱۶٫۱ Rummel, Table 5A. Retrieved 5 October 2015.

[18] Meng Guoxiang & Zhang Qinyuan, 1995. "关于抗日战争中我国军民伤亡数字问题".

[19] Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery Retrieved 10 March 2016

[Yomiuri_Shimbun-20] 戦争: 中国侵略（War: Invasion of China） (in Japanese). 読売新聞社. p. 186. 15 January 2017-ده یوخلانیب.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[22] He Yingqin, "Eight Year Sino-Japanese War"

[FOOTNOTEHsu565-24] Hsu, p. 565.

[Press-25] Liu Feng, (2007). "血祭太阳旗: 百万侵华日军亡命实录". Central Compilation and Translation Press. ISBN 978-7-80109-030-0. Note: This Chinese publication analyses statistics provided by Japanese publications.

[26] R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century. Transaction 1991 ISBN 0-88738-417-X. Table 5A

[27] [۱] Retrieved 28 September 2015.

[a]

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]

[۱۰]

[۱۱]

[۱۲]

[۱۳]

[۱۴]

[۱۵]

[۱۶]

[۱۷]

[۱۸]

[۱۹]

[b]

[۲۰]

[c]

[۲۱]

[۲۲]

[۲۳]

[۲۴]

[d]