آنادولو تورک‌‌‌لری: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
 
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۵: خط ۵:
| image =
| image =
| pop = '''{{Circa|72–77 million}}'''{{ref label|en|a}}
| pop = '''{{Circa|72–77 million}}'''{{ref label|en|a}}
|popplace = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} 63,589,988–65,560,701<br><small>(2008 est. of 2015 pop.)</small><ref name=CIATurkey>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=27 July 2011}}</ref> <br />{{flagcountry|Northern Cyprus}} 315,000 {{Cref|d}}<ref name=CIACyprus>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612050540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html|dead-url=no|archive-date=12 June 2007|accessdate=13 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927104440/http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |archivedate=27 September 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>
'''</small>'''
'''</small>'''
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
خط ۲۲: خط ۲۳:
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| pop6 = 200,000
| pop6 = 200,000
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|title=Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010 - - Home|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222192722/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|archivedate=22 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|accessdate=15 November 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|title=Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010 - - Home|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222192722/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|archivedate=22 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120729212432/http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|dead-url=yes|archive-date=29 July 2012|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref>
| region8 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| region8 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| pop8 = 196,222–500,000 {{Cref|b}}
| pop8 = 196,222–500,000 {{Cref|b}}
خط ۳۱: خط ۳۲:
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop10 = 70,440 {{Cref|e}}
| pop10 = 70,440 {{Cref|e}}
| ref10 = <ref name=Auslander>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130225928/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |date=30 January 2012 }} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014</ref>
| ref10 = <ref name=Auslander>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130225928/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |date=30 January 2012 }} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop11 = 66,919–150,000 {{Cref|b}}
| pop11 = 66,919–150,000 {{Cref|b}}
خط ۴۱: خط ۴۲:
| pop13 = 24,910 {{Cref|b}}
| pop13 = 24,910 {{Cref|b}}
| ref13 = <ref name="statcan1">{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) |publisher=statcan.gc.ca |date=28 July 2009 |accessdate=10 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115234252/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |archivedate=15 January 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| ref13 = <ref name="statcan1">{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) |publisher=statcan.gc.ca |date=28 July 2009 |accessdate=10 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115234252/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |archivedate=15 January 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|region14 = {{flag|Italy}}
|pop14 = 22,580 {{Cref|e}}
|ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-05-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113203531/http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |archivedate=13 November 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Israel}}
| pop15 = 22,000
| ref15 = <ref>{{Harvnb|Council of Europe|2007|loc=131}}.</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Iraq}}
| pop16 = 500,000–3,000,000
| ref16 = <ref name="Park 2005 loc=37">{{Harvnb|Park|2005|loc=37}}.</ref><ref name="Phillips 2006 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Phillips|2006|loc=112}}.</ref><ref name=Bassem2016>{{cite web|last=Bassem|first=Wassim|year=2016|title=Iraq’s Turkmens call for independent province|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|quote=Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017222707/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|archivedate=17 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{Cref|l}}
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Syria}}
| pop18 = 100,000
| ref18 = <ref>{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=David J.|title=Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54gyRnhIugkC&pg=PA301|accessdate=12 November 2012|date=1 January 2001|publisher=William Carey Library|isbn=978-0-87808-352-7|page=301}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
| pop19 = 150,000–200,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref19 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95">{{Harvnb|Akar|1993|loc=95}}.</ref><ref name="Karpat 2004 loc=12">{{Harvnb|Karpat|2004|loc=12}}.</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Jordan}}
| pop21 = 60,000
| ref21 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
| pop22 = 50,000–200,000
| ref22 = <ref name=Al-Akhbar>{{cite web|author=Al-Akhbar|title=Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition|url= http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|accessdate=2 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Today's Zaman|title=Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|accessdate=6 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111231644/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action%3Bjsessionid%3D9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|archivedate=11 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Ahmed2015>{{citation|last=Ahmed|first=Yusra|year=2015|title=Syrian Turkmen refugees face double suffering in Lebanon|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/11837.html|publisher=Zaman Al Wasl|accessdate= 11 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Syrian Observer|year=2015|title=Syria's Turkmen Refugees Face Cruel Reality in Lebanon|url=http://syrianobserver.com/EN/Features/29920/Syria_Turkmen_Refugees_Face_Cruel_Reality_Lebanon|accessdate= 10 October 2016}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Libya}}
| pop23 = 50,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref23 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>


'''<small>Minorities in the [[Balkans]]</small>'''
[[en:Turkish people]]

| region24 = {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
| pop24 = 588,318–800,000
| ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|author=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|year=2011|title=2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)|url=http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria}}</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=369">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=369}}.</ref><ref name="Bokova 2010 loc=170">{{Harvnb|Bokova|2010|loc=170}}.</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|Republic of Macedonia}}
| pop25 = 77,959
| ref25 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|format=PDF|title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002|website=Stat.gov.mk|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005 loc=34">{{Harvnb|Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|2005|loc=34}}.</ref><ref name="Knowlton 2005 loc=66">{{Harvnb|Knowlton|2005|loc=66}}.</ref><ref name="Abrahams 1996 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Abrahams|1996|loc=53}}.</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Greece}}
| pop26 = 49,000 (official estimate)–130,000 {{Cref|g}}
| ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minelres.lv/reports/greece/greece_NGO.htm|title=GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR|website=Minelres.lv|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Demographics of Greece">{{cite web |url=http://www.eurfedling.org/Greece.htm|title=Demographics of Greece|work=European Union National Languages|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/g/greece/greece908.pdf|title=Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Turks of Greece|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/greece/Greec991-04.htm|title=Turks Of Western Thrace|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Romania}}
| pop27 = 27,700
| ref27 =<ref name="Romanian National Institute of Statistics 2011 loc=10">{{ro icon}} [http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"], at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed 11 July 2013</ref><ref name="Phinnemore 2006 loc=157">{{Harvnb|Phinnemore|2006|loc=157}}.</ref><ref name="Constantin et al 2006 loc=59">{{Harvnb|Constantin|Goschin|Dragusin|2008|loc=59}}.</ref>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Kosovo}}
| pop28 = 18,738
| ref28 = <ref name="ReferenceA">2011 census in the Republic of Kosovo</ref>

| region29 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
| pop29 = 109,883–150,000
| ref29 = <ref>2010 Russia census</ref><ref name="Ryazantsev 2009 loc=172">{{Harvnb|Ryazantsev|2009|loc=172}}.</ref>
| region30 = {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}
| pop30 = 104,792–150,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref30 = <ref name="Demogr2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT081783|title=Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014.|website=Stat.gov.kz|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13">{{Harvnb|Aydıngün|Harding|Hoover|Kuznetsov|2006|loc=13}}.</ref>
| region31 = {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}
| pop31 = 40,953–50,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref31 = <ref>Kyrgyz 2009 census</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=IRIN Asia|title=KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks |url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=28663|accessdate=17 March 2010}}</ref>
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
| pop32 = 38,000–110,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref32 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls|title=Wayback Machine|date=30 November 2012|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=12 December 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130101713/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls|archivedate=30 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref name="UNHCR 1999 loc=14">{{Harvnb|UNHCR|1999|loc=14}}.</ref><ref name=NATOPA>{{cite web|author=NATO Parliamentary Assembly|title=Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?|url=http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|accessdate=16 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133627/http://www.nato-pa.int/Default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|archivedate=8 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
| religions =
Predominantly [[Islam]]<ref name="KONDA">{{cite web |url=http://www.konda.com.tr/en/reports.php |title=Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey |date=September 2007 |website= |publisher=Konda Arastirma |accessdate=24 May 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325005232/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl%26t_en.pdf |archivedate=25 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sorular.rightsagenda.org/soru-cevap/?g=9|title=IHGD - Soru Cevap - Azınlıklar|website=Sorular.rightsagenda.org|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html |title=THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA: TURKEY'S LARGEST MINORITY |website=Angelfire.com |accessdate=18 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423153420/http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html |archivedate=23 April 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/shia/shia.html|title=Shi'a|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref><br/>
<small>([[Sunni]]{{·}}[[Alevism|Alevi]]{{·}}[[Bektashi]]{{·}}[[non-denominational Muslim|nondenominational]]{{·}}[[Twelver Shia]]{{·}}[[Ja'fari]]{{·}})</small><br/> Minority [[irreligion|irreligious]]<ref name="KONDA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf|title=ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=Ec.europa.eu|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> [[Christianity]]<ref>name="hurriyetdailynews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=christians-in-east-remain-worried-despite-church-opening-2011-07-20|title=TURKEY - Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening|website=Hurriyetdailynews.com|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7355515.stm|title=BBC News - When Muslims become Christians|website=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref> [[Judaism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=Cia.gov|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| footnotes = a. {{note|en|}} The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations.
| region33 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}
| pop33 = 15,000–20,000
| ref33 = <ref name="Council of Europe 2006 loc=23">{{Harvnb|Council of Europe|2006|loc=23}}.</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Blacklock|2005|loc=8}}</ref>
| region34 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
| pop34 = 8,844
| ref34 = <ref name=census>{{cite web |author=State Statistics Service of Ukraine |title=Ukrainian Census (2001):The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ |accessdate=16 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501100907/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ |archivedate=1 May 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref> <br/> 10,000 Meskhetian Turks (academic estimates)<ref name="Pentikäinen & Trier 2004 loc=20">{{Harvnb|Pentikäinen|Trier|2004|loc=20}}.</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=14">{{Harvnb|Aydıngün|Harding|Hoover|Kuznetsov|2006|loc=14}}.</ref><ref name="Council of Europe 2006 loc=23"/> <br/> plus 5,394 Turkish nationals (2009)<ref name=csgb>{{cite web|author=Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı |title=YURTDIŞINDAKİ VATANDAŞLARIMIZLA İLGİLİ SAYISAL BİLGİLER (31.12.2009 tarihi itibarıyla) |url=http://www.csgb.gov.tr/csgbPortal/diyih.portal?page=yv&id=1 |accessdate=27 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310234552/http://www.csgb.gov.tr/csgbPortal/diyih.portal?page=yv&id=1 |archivedate=10 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>
}}

‏۱۸ آوریل ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۱۴:۱۱ نوسخه‌سی

Turks
Türkler
اهالی سایی‌سی
ت 72–77 million[a]
چوْخلی اهالی اولان بؤلگه‌لر
 تورکیه 63,589,988–65,560,701
(2008 est. of 2015 pop.)[۱]
 قوزئی قیبریس 315,000 d[›][۲][۳]
 آلمان2,852,000 (incl. Kurds from Turkey)[۴]
 فرانسه820,000 (2014 estimate)[۵][۵]
 بیرلشمیش شاهلیق500,000a[›][۶][۷][۸]
 هولند396,414e[›]–500,000c[›][۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲]
 اوتریش350,000–500,000[۱۳][۱۴]
 بلژیک200,000[۱۵][۱۶][۱۷]
 بیرلشمیش ایالتلر196,222–500,000 b[›][۱۸][۱۹][۲۰][۲۱]
 سوئد100,000–150,000[۲۲][۲۳]
 سوئیس70,440 e[›][۲۴]
 اوسترالیا66,919–150,000 b[›][۲۵][۲۶][۲۷][۲۸]
 دانمارک28,892 f[›]b[›][۲۹]
 کانادا24,910 b[›][۳۰]
 ایتالیا22,580 e[›][۳۱]
 ایسرائیل22,000[۳۲]
 عراق500,000–3,000,000[۳۳][۳۴][۳۵]l[›]
 سوریه100,000[۳۶]
 عربیستان150,000–200,000 b[›][۳۷][۳۸]
 اوردون60,000[۳۷]
 لوبنان50,000–200,000[۳۹][۴۰][۴۱][۴۲]
 لیبی50,000 b[›][۳۷] Minorities in the Balkans
 بولغاریستان588,318–800,000[۴۳][۴۴][۴۵]
 مقدونیه77,959[۴۶][۴۷][۴۸][۴۹]
 یونان49,000 (official estimate)–130,000 g[›][۵۰][۵۱][۵۲][۵۳]
 رومانی27,700[۵۴][۵۵][۵۶]
 کوزووو18,738[۵۷]
 روسیه109,883–150,000[۵۸][۵۹]
 قازاخیستان104,792–150,000 h[›][۶۰][۶۱]
 قیرغیزیستان40,953–50,000 h[›][۶۲][۶۱][۶۳]
 آذربایجان جومهوریتی38,000–110,000 h[›][۶۴][۶۱][۶۵][۶۶]
 اؤزبکیستان15,000–20,000[۶۷][۶۱][۶۸]
 اوکراین8,844[۶۹]
10,000 Meskhetian Turks (academic estimates)[۷۰][۷۱][۶۷]
plus 5,394 Turkish nationals (2009)[۷۲]
دیل‌لری
Turkish
دین‌لری
Predominantly Islam[۷۳][۷۴][۷۵][۷۶]
(Sunni ·Alevi ·Bektashi ·nondenominational ·Twelver Shia ·Ja'fari ·)
Minority irreligious[۷۳][۷۷] Christianity[۷۸][۷۹] Judaism[۸۰]

a. ^  The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations.
  1. ^ CIA. The World Factbook. یوْخلانیلیب27 July 2011.
  2. ^ CIA. The World Factbook. یوْخلانیلیب13 June 2015.
  3. ^ Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 27 September 2013. یوْخلانیلیب2014-02-14.
  4. ^ publisher. Publikation - Bevölkerung - Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis). یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  5. ^ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ Présentation de la Turquie. یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  6. ^ Home Affairs Committee 2011, 38
  7. ^ "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". The Guardian. 1 August 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
  8. ^ Federation of Turkish Associations UK (19 June 2008). Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 13 April 2011. یوْخلانیلیب13 April 2011.
  9. ^ Foreigners in the Netherlands.
  10. ^ Netherlands Info Services. Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 13 January 2009. یوْخلانیلیب16 December 2008.
  11. ^ Dutch News. Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate. یوْخلانیلیب16 December 2008.
  12. ^ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
  13. ^ "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. 10 November 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
  14. ^ CBN. Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria. یوْخلانیلیب16 October 2011.
  15. ^ Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010 - - Home. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 22 December 2011.
  16. ^ King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5.
  17. ^ De Morgen. Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken. یوْخلانیلیب15 November 2010.
  18. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. یوْخلانیلیب3 October 2012.
  19. ^ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks. یوْخلانیلیب7 February 2010.
  20. ^ The Washington Diplomat. Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations. یوْخلانیلیب5 May 2011.
  21. ^ Farkas 2003, 40.
  22. ^ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst. یوْخلانیلیب14 April 2011.
  23. ^ Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Ankara Historia. یوْخلانیلیب14 April 2011.
  24. ^ Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres Archived 30 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014
  25. ^ Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  26. ^ "Old foes, new friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 April 2005. http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  27. ^ Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2010). Turkey-Australia: "From Çanakkale to a Great Friendship. یوْخلانیلیب14 July 2011.
  28. ^ OECD (2009). International Questionnaire: Migrant Education Policies in Response to Longstanding Diversity: TURKEY. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  29. ^ Statistikbanken. Danmarks Statistik. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 14 July 2012. یوْخلانیلیب13 June 2015.
  30. ^ Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census). statcan.gc.ca (28 July 2009). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 15 January 2011. یوْخلانیلیب10 September 2010.
  31. ^ Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 13 November 2014. یوْخلانیلیب2016-05-01.
  32. ^ Council of Europe 2007, 131.
  33. ^ Park 2005, 37.
  34. ^ Phillips 2006, 112.
  35. ^ Bassem, Wassim (2016). Iraq’s Turkmens call for independent province. Al-Monitor. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 17 October 2016. “Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning.”
  36. ^ Phillips, David J. (1 January 2001). Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World. William Carey Library. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-87808-352-7. 12 November 2012-ده یوخلانیب.
  37. ^ ۳۷٫۰ ۳۷٫۱ ۳۷٫۲ Akar 1993, 95.
  38. ^ Karpat 2004, 12.
  39. ^ Al-Akhbar. Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition. یوْخلانیلیب2 March 2012.
  40. ^ Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon. Today's Zaman. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 11 January 2012. یوْخلانیلیب6 April 2011.
  41. ^ Ahmed, Yusra (2015), Syrian Turkmen refugees face double suffering in Lebanon, Zaman Al Wasl, 11 October 2016-ده یوخلانیب
  42. ^ Syrian Observer (2015). Syria's Turkmen Refugees Face Cruel Reality in Lebanon. یوْخلانیلیب10 October 2016.
  43. ^ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2011). 2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria.
  44. ^ Sosyal 2011, 369.
  45. ^ Bokova 2010, 170.
  46. ^ Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 (PDF). یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  47. ^ Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005, 34.
  48. ^ Knowlton 2005, 66.
  49. ^ Abrahams 1996, 53.
  50. ^ GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR. یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  51. ^ Demographics of Greece. European Union National Languages. یوْخلانیلیب19 December 2010.
  52. ^ Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Turks of Greece. Human Rights Watch. یوْخلانیلیب3 January 2018.
  53. ^ Turks Of Western Thrace. Human Rights Watch. یوْخلانیلیب3 January 2018.
  54. ^ ‹See Tfd›دیل کودو اعتیبارسیز دیر. "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011", at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed 11 July 2013
  55. ^ Phinnemore 2006, 157.
  56. ^ Constantin, Goschin & Dragusin 2008, 59.
  57. ^ 2011 census in the Republic of Kosovo
  58. ^ 2010 Russia census
  59. ^ Ryazantsev 2009, 172.
  60. ^ Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014.. یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  61. ^ ۶۱٫۰ ۶۱٫۱ ۶۱٫۲ ۶۱٫۳ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
  62. ^ Kyrgyz 2009 census
  63. ^ IRIN Asia. KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks. یوْخلانیلیب17 March 2010.
  64. ^ Wayback Machine (30 November 2012). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 30 November 2012. یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  65. ^ UNHCR 1999, 14.
  66. ^ NATO Parliamentary Assembly. Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 8 March 2012. یوْخلانیلیب16 January 2012.
  67. ^ ۶۷٫۰ ۶۷٫۱ Council of Europe 2006, 23.
  68. ^ Blacklock 2005, 8
  69. ^ State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Ukrainian Census (2001):The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 1 May 2008. یوْخلانیلیب16 January 2012.
  70. ^ Pentikäinen & Trier 2004, 20.
  71. ^ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 14.
  72. ^ Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı. YURTDIŞINDAKİ VATANDAŞLARIMIZLA İLGİLİ SAYISAL BİLGİLER (31.12.2009 tarihi itibarıyla). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 10 March 2012. یوْخلانیلیب27 September 2011.
  73. ^ ۷۳٫۰ ۷۳٫۱ Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey. Konda Arastirma (September 2007). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 25 March 2009. یوْخلانیلیب24 May 2013.
  74. ^ IHGD - Soru Cevap - Azınlıklar. یوْخلانیلیب18 March 2015.
  75. ^ THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA: TURKEY'S LARGEST MINORITY. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 23 April 2012. یوْخلانیلیب18 March 2015.
  76. ^ Shi'a. یوْخلانیلیب18 March 2015.
  77. ^ ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF. یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.
  78. ^ name="hurriyetdailynews.com">TURKEY - Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening. یوْخلانیلیب18 March 2015.
  79. ^ BBC News - When Muslims become Christians. یوْخلانیلیب18 March 2015.
  80. ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. یوْخلانیلیب12 December 2017.