داعش

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
	الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎; ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām Participant in Iraq War (2003–2011), Iraqi insurgency, سوریه ایچ ساواشی, Iraqi Civil War, Second Libyan Civil War, Boko Haram insurgency, War in North-West Pakistan, War in Afghanistan, Yemeni Civil War, and other conflicts Primary target of Operation Inherent Resolve and of the military intervention against ISIL: in Syria, Iraq, Libya, and Nigeria.
	The Black Standard used by ISIL
Active	1999–present Established under the name of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad: 1999; Joined al-Qaeda: October 2004; Declaration of an Islamic state in Iraq: 13 October 2006; Claim of territory in the Levant: 8 April 2013; Separated from al-Qaeda: 3 February 2014; Declaration of خیلافت: 29 June 2014; Claim of territory in: Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen: 13 November 2014; South Asia: 29 January 2015; Nigeria: 12 March 2015; North Caucasus: 23 June 2015; موصول دؤیوشو (۲۰۱۶) of موصول by Iraqi forces: 10 July 2017; Recapture of رقه (سوریه) by SDF forces: 17 October 2017; ;
Ideology	خیلافت; Salafism; Salafi jihadism; Wahhabism;
Groups	Libyan Province; Sinai Province; Yemen Province; Algerian Province; Khorasan Province; West Africa Province; Caucasus Province; Somalia Province;
Leaders	Leader: ابوبکر بغدادی; Deputy leader in Iraq: Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi; Deputy leader in Syria: Abu Ali al-Anbari †; Deputy leader in Libya: Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi; Military chief: Abu Saleh al-Obaidi; Head of the Shura Council: Abu Arkan al-Ameri; Chief spokesperson: Abu Mohammad al-Adnani †; Chief of Syrian military operations: Abu Omar al-Shishani †; Minister of War: Gulmurod Khalimov; Minister of Information: Wa'il Adil Hasan Salman al-Fayad †; Spokesman: Abul-Hasan Al-Muhajir (foreign fighter);
Headquarters	Baqubah, Iraq (2006–2007); No central headquarters (2007–2013); رقه (سوریه), Syria (2013–2017); Mayadin, Syria (June–October 2017); Al-Qa'im, Iraq (October–November 2017); Abu Kamal, Syria (November 2017); Hajin, Syria (November 2017–present);
Area of operations	; Areas of control as of 8 June 2018, in the Iraqi, سوریه ایچ ساواشی, and Lebanese conflicts Update Map legend Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant; Iraqi government; Syrian government; Lebanese government; عراق کوردیستانی forces; Syrian Kurdistan forces; Syrian opposition forces; Turkish Armed Forces; Tahrir al-Sham (HTS); Hezbollah; Note: Iraq and Syria contain large desert areas with sparse populations. These areas are mapped as under the control of forces holding roads and towns within them.; Detailed maps Detailed map of the Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese conflicts; Detailed map of the Libyan Civil War; Detailed map of the Sinai insurgency; Detailed map of the Nigerian insurgency; Detailed map of the Yemeni Civil War; Detailed map of the Taliban insurgency;
Size	List of combatant numbers Inside Syria and Iraq: 200,000 (Kurdish claim in 2014); 100,000 (Jihadist claim in 2015); 20,000–31,000 (CIA estimate in 2014); 19,000–25,000 (CIA estimate in early 2016); 6,500 (U.S. military estimate in October 2017); ; Outside Syria and Iraq: 32,600–57,900 (See Military of ISIL for more detailed estimates.) ; Estimated total: 39,100–257,900 ; Civilian population In 2015 (near max extent): 6 million;
Originated as	Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999)
Allies	Supporters
Opponents	State opponents افغانیستان; اوسترالیا; بلژیک; کانادا; چین; دانمارک; میصر; فرانسه; یونان; هیندوستان; اندونزی; ایران; عراق عراق کوردیستانی; ; ایسرائیل; ایتالیا; لوبنان; لیبی; هولند; پاکیستان; فیلیپین; روسیه; عربیستان; سوریه; تورکیه; بیرلشمیش شاهلیق; آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری; Non-state opponents Syrian Democratic Forces; Nineveh Plain Protection Units; Hezbollah; 23x15px Badr Organisation; 23x15px Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; 23x15px Kata'ib Hezbollah; 23x15px Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba; Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada; Peshmerga; Kurdistan Communities Union; Free Syrian Army; Al-Qaeda; Ahrar al-Sham; Al-Nusra Front (Tahrir al-Sham since 2017); Libya Shield Force; Hamas; Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna; Taliban; Army of Conquest (2015–17);

ایسلام دؤولتی‌نین بایراغی

شام و عیراق ایسلامی دؤولتی قیساجا:داعش ؛ (عرب دیلی: الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام) سلفی و وهابی مسلکده بیر دؤولتدیر. ۲۰۱۴.جی ایلده سوریه قاریشیقلاریندا باش تاپیب و اؤزون مستقل بیر تشکیلات بیلیندیردی. سون ایللر عیراق اؤلکه سینده یۆرودو و موصول و چوخلو منطقه‌لری اله گتیردی.ابوبکر البغدادی بو تشکیلاتین باش لیدری اولور. بو تشکیلات ایندی سوریه عیراق اؤلکه سینه قاریشیق سالیب و چوخلوجا اؤلکه لرده تروریستی سالدیر سالیب.

لیبی ,نیجریه, افغانیستان اؤلکه لریندن القاعده باخیشینا باغلی بیر حوکومت یارادیب.اولارین کؤکو توحید و جیهاد (التوحید والجهاد) پارتیلاردیر.بو پارتیلار 1999 -جو ایلده ابومصعب الزرقاوی باشچیلیقینا قورولدو.بو پارتیلار عیراق القاعده سی آدلاندی.بادشا عیراق دولتی و آمریکا اوردوسو ایله ساواشدی و سونرا 2006اینجی ایلده نئچه سلفی و وهابی پارتیلار ایله بیر اولدو و موجاهید شوراسی پارلیمانی (مجلس شورای مجاهدین) اولدو.بو تشکیلاتدا انبار اوستانیندا ابو ایوب میصری و ابو عمر بغدادی باشچی اولدو هابئله 2010 اینجی ایلده آمریکا اوردوسو بو ایکی باشچینی اؤلدوردو و اولارین یئرینه ابوبکر بغدادی باشچی اولدو.

2012اینجی ایلده سوریه قاریشیقلاری باشلادی و 2013اونجو ایلده بو تشکیلات سوریه ده چوخلو یئرلری اله گئچیلدیب و سوریه و عیراقدا ایسلامی دولت (داعش) آدیندا حوکومت قوردو.سوریه ده رقه شهرین باشکند ائدیب و عیراقدا رمادی و فلوجه شهرلرین آلدیلار.2014 اینجی ایلده موصول شهرین اله گئچیلدیب و چوخ گوجلو بیر حوکومت یاراددیلار.1394 اینجی ایلده سوریه نین یوزه 60 یئرلرین و عیراقدا یوزه 40 یئرلرین آلمیشدیر.عیراقدا حشدالشعبی اوردوسو داعش ایله ساواش اۆچون قورلدو و داعش چوخلو ساواشلاردا بو اوردو و عیراق اوردوسونا اوتوزدو.چوخلو شهرلری الدن وئریب و2017 اونجو ایلین فوریه آیندا تکجه موصول شهرینده نئچه محله ده قالیر.سوریه ده چوخلو یئرلری الدن وئریب و گوجو چوخ آزالیب.

بو تشکیلات القاعده دن آیریلیب هابئله القاعده بو تشکیلاتی اوزوندن بیلمیر و نئچه ساوشادا بو تشکیلات ایله ساواشیب.

بیرده باخ[دَییشدیر]

قایناق[دَییشدیر]

↑ "Isis flag: What do the words mean and what are its origins?". The Independent. 7 July 2015.
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام JamestownFoundation20041018 وارد نشده‌است
↑ "Al-Qaeda disavows ISIS militants in Syria". BBC News. 3 February 2014.
↑ Holmes, Oliver (3 February 2014). "Al Qaeda breaks link with Syrian militant group ISIL". Reuters.
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام Khorasan وارد نشده‌است
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام BokoHaramIS_AFP وارد نشده‌است
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام BokoHaramIS_CNN وارد نشده‌است
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام caucasus_ISW وارد نشده‌است
↑ Islamic State. Australian National Security. Australian Government. یوْخلانیلیب22 July 2014.
↑ The Islamic State. Stanford University (23 January 2015).
↑ ^۱۱٫۰ ^۱۱٫۱ Saltman, Erin Marie; Winter, Charlie (November 2014). Islamic State: The Changing Face of Modern Jihadism (Report). Quilliam Foundation. ISBN 978-1-906603-98-4. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015.
↑ ^۱۲٫۰ ^۱۲٫۱ Crooke, Alastair (5 September 2014). "You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia". The Huffington Post.
↑ Kirkpatrick, David (24 September 2014). "ISIS Harsh Brand of Islam Is Rooted in Austere Saudi Creed". The New York Times.
↑ Rubin, Alissa J. (5 July 2014). "Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq". The New York Times.
↑ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (24 January 2016). An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog.
↑ Abd al-Rahman Mustafa al-Qaduli. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security (5 May 2015).
↑ Schmidt, Michael (25 March 2016). "A Top ISIS Leader Is Killed in an Airstrike, the Pentagon Says". The New York Times.
↑ Islamic State Spreads in North Africa in Attacks Ignored by West (16 March 2016).
↑ Jawad Al-Tamimi, Aymenn (January 2016). An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog.
↑ "ISIS Leadership". Frontline (PBS). 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام Chulov310816 وارد نشده‌است
↑ ^۲۲٫۰ ^۲۲٫۱ Lister, Charles (2014). Islamic State Senior Leadership: Who's Who. Brookings Institution. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 28 March 2016.
↑ "Here's What We Know About the 'Caliph' of the New Islamic State". Business Insider. Agence France-Presse. 29 June 2014.
↑ "ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State". Jihadist News (SITE Intelligence Group). 29 June 2014.
↑ "Pentagon Confirms U.S. Strike in Syria Killed ISIL Leader". DoD News. 12 September 2016.
↑ Garland, Chad (14 July 2016). "Islamic State says top commander is dead; Pentagon unsure". Stars and Stripes.
↑ Worley, Will (13 July 2016). "Isis confirms death of hugely popular 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani". The Independent.
↑ Starr, Barbara (15 March 2016). "U.S. assesses ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani is dead". CNN.
↑ Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security (5 May 2015). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 18 May 2015.
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام IBT_060916 وارد نشده‌است
↑ "Isis's propaganda chief, Dr Wa'il, killed in airstrike, Pentagon confirms". The Guardian. 16 September 2016.
↑ "ISIS 'essentially moved' its Syria HQ from Raqqa to Deir ez-Zor province". Russia Today. 23 April 2017.
↑ Syrian army captures Mayadin from ISIS near Deir ez-Zor. Rudaw (14 October 2017).
↑ Iraq forces launch 'last big fight' against IS. Rudaw (26 October 2017).
↑ "Anti-IS forces converge on Syria border town". AFP. 4 November 2017 – via Yahoo News.
↑ "Syrian army & allies capture last major ISIS held town in Syria". Russia Today (TV-Novosti). 4 November 2017.
↑ Francesco Bussoletti (29 June 2018). Syria, the Isis pockets of resistance at Deir Ezzor are reduced to two. Difesa & Sicurezza. یوْخلانیلیب6 July 2018.
↑ Cockburn, Patrick (16 November 2014). "War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". The Independent.
↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام saddam وارد نشده‌است
↑ Sciutto, Jim; Crawford, Jamie; Carter, Chelsea J. (12 September 2014). "ISIS can 'muster' between 20,000 and 31,500 fighters, CIA says". CNN.
↑ Michaels, Jim (4 February 2016). "New U.S. intelligence estimate sees 20-25K ISIL fighters". USA Today (Washington, D.C.).
↑ Sciutto, Jim; Starr, Barbara; Liptak, Kevin (4 February 2016). "ISIS fighters in Libya surge as group suffers setbacks in Syria, Iraq". Washington, D.C.: CNN.
↑ "ISIS down to 6,500 fighters, holds only 3 percent of Iraq". Washington Examiner. 17 October 2017.
↑ Gartenstein-Ross-ROSS, Daveed (9 February 2015). How many Fighters Does the Islamic State Really Have?. War on the Rocks.
↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (June 2014). The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement. Research Notes (Report) 20 (Washington Institute for Near East Policy).
↑ OKRA Home. Department of Defense – Government of Australia. یوْخلانیلیب25 October 2017.
↑ Operation IMPACT. یوْخلانیلیب6 March 2018.
↑ Osbourne, Samuel (1 March 2017). "Isis threatens China and vows to 'shed blood like rivers'". The Independent.
↑ Nikoleta Kalmouki. Greece Brings War Against the Islamic State. یوْخلانیلیب2018-03-17.
↑ L’Italia pronta a bombardare Isis in Iraq. La Difesa: ipotesi da valutare.
↑ Dearden, Lizzie (17 February 2017). "Pakistan 'kills 100 terrorists' in crackdown after Isis shrine bombing". The Independent.

گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

[1] "Isis flag: What do the words mean and what are its origins?". The Independent. 7 July 2015.

[JamestownFoundation20041018-2] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام JamestownFoundation20041018 وارد نشده‌است

[qaedaisil-3] "Al-Qaeda disavows ISIS militants in Syria". BBC News. 3 February 2014.

[ReutersHolmes_030214-4] Holmes, Oliver (3 February 2014). "Al Qaeda breaks link with Syrian militant group ISIL". Reuters.

[Khorasan-5] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام Khorasan وارد نشده‌است

[BokoHaramIS_AFP-6] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام BokoHaramIS_AFP وارد نشده‌است

[BokoHaramIS_CNN-7] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام BokoHaramIS_CNN وارد نشده‌است

[caucasus_ISW-8] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام caucasus_ISW وارد نشده‌است

[ANS-9] Islamic State. Australian National Security. Australian Government. یوْخلانیلیب22 July 2014.

[10] The Islamic State. Stanford University (23 January 2015).

[Quilliam2014-11] ۱۱٫۰ ^۱۱٫۱ Saltman, Erin Marie; Winter, Charlie (November 2014). Islamic State: The Changing Face of Modern Jihadism (Report). Quilliam Foundation. ISBN 978-1-906603-98-4. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015.

[HuffPost_Wahhabi-12] ۱۲٫۰ ^۱۲٫۱ Crooke, Alastair (5 September 2014). "You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia". The Huffington Post.

[ISIS_NYT-13] Kirkpatrick, David (24 September 2014). "ISIS Harsh Brand of Islam Is Rooted in Austere Saudi Creed". The New York Times.

[Caliph_Ibrahim-14] Rubin, Alissa J. (5 July 2014). "Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq". The New York Times.

[15] Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (24 January 2016). An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog.

[16] Abd al-Rahman Mustafa al-Qaduli. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security (5 May 2015).

[17] Schmidt, Michael (25 March 2016). "A Top ISIS Leader Is Killed in an Airstrike, the Pentagon Says". The New York Times.

[18] Islamic State Spreads in North Africa in Attacks Ignored by West (16 March 2016).

[19] Jawad Al-Tamimi, Aymenn (January 2016). An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog.

[20] "ISIS Leadership". Frontline (PBS). 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

[Chulov310816-21] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام Chulov310816 وارد نشده‌است

[brookings2014-22] ۲۲٫۰ ^۲۲٫۱ Lister, Charles (2014). Islamic State Senior Leadership: Who's Who. Brookings Institution. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 28 March 2016.

[AFP_290614-23] "Here's What We Know About the 'Caliph' of the New Islamic State". Business Insider. Agence France-Presse. 29 June 2014.

[24] "ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State". Jihadist News (SITE Intelligence Group). 29 June 2014.

[25] "Pentagon Confirms U.S. Strike in Syria Killed ISIL Leader". DoD News. 12 September 2016.

[26] Garland, Chad (14 July 2016). "Islamic State says top commander is dead; Pentagon unsure". Stars and Stripes.

[27] Worley, Will (13 July 2016). "Isis confirms death of hugely popular 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani". The Independent.

[28] Starr, Barbara (15 March 2016). "U.S. assesses ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani is dead". CNN.

[29] Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security (5 May 2015). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 18 May 2015.

[IBT_060916-30] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام IBT_060916 وارد نشده‌است

[confirmation2-31] "Isis's propaganda chief, Dr Wa'il, killed in airstrike, Pentagon confirms". The Guardian. 16 September 2016.

[32] "ISIS 'essentially moved' its Syria HQ from Raqqa to Deir ez-Zor province". Russia Today. 23 April 2017.

[captures_Mayadin-33] Syrian army captures Mayadin from ISIS near Deir ez-Zor. Rudaw (14 October 2017).

[34] Iraq forces launch 'last big fight' against IS. Rudaw (26 October 2017).

[35] "Anti-IS forces converge on Syria border town". AFP. 4 November 2017 – via Yahoo News.

[36] "Syrian army & allies capture last major ISIS held town in Syria". Russia Today (TV-Novosti). 4 November 2017.

[reduced_to_two-37] Francesco Bussoletti (29 June 2018). Syria, the Isis pockets of resistance at Deir Ezzor are reduced to two. Difesa & Sicurezza. یوْخلانیلیب6 July 2018.

[Indep161114-38] Cockburn, Patrick (16 November 2014). "War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". The Independent.

[saddam-39] قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام saddam وارد نشده‌است

[40] Sciutto, Jim; Crawford, Jamie; Carter, Chelsea J. (12 September 2014). "ISIS can 'muster' between 20,000 and 31,500 fighters, CIA says". CNN.

[41] Michaels, Jim (4 February 2016). "New U.S. intelligence estimate sees 20-25K ISIL fighters". USA Today (Washington, D.C.).

[42] Sciutto, Jim; Starr, Barbara; Liptak, Kevin (4 February 2016). "ISIS fighters in Libya surge as group suffers setbacks in Syria, Iraq". Washington, D.C.: CNN.

[43] "ISIS down to 6,500 fighters, holds only 3 percent of Iraq". Washington Examiner. 17 October 2017.

[44] Gartenstein-Ross-ROSS, Daveed (9 February 2015). How many Fighters Does the Islamic State Really Have?. War on the Rocks.

[winepJune14-45] Zelin, Aaron Y. (June 2014). The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement. Research Notes (Report) 20 (Washington Institute for Near East Policy).

[46] OKRA Home. Department of Defense – Government of Australia. یوْخلانیلیب25 October 2017.

[47] Operation IMPACT. یوْخلانیلیب6 March 2018.

[48] Osbourne, Samuel (1 March 2017). "Isis threatens China and vows to 'shed blood like rivers'". The Independent.

[49] Nikoleta Kalmouki. Greece Brings War Against the Islamic State. یوْخلانیلیب2018-03-17.

[50] L’Italia pronta a bombardare Isis in Iraq. La Difesa: ipotesi da valutare.

[51] Dearden, Lizzie (17 February 2017). "Pakistan 'kills 100 terrorists' in crackdown after Isis shrine bombing". The Independent.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]

[۱۰]

[۱۱]

[۱۲]

[۱۳]

[۱۴]

[۱۵]

[۱۶]

[۱۷]

[۱۸]

[۱۹]

[۲۰]

[۲۱]

[۲۲]

[۲۳]

[۲۴]

[۲۵]

[۲۶]

[۲۷]

[۲۸]

[۲۹]

[۳۰]

[۳۱]

[۳۲]

[۳۳]

[۳۴]

[۳۵]

[۳۶]

[۳۷]

[۳۸]

[۳۹]

[۴۰]

[۴۱]

[۴۲]

[۴۳]

[۴۴]

[۴۵]

[۴۶]

[۴۷]

[۴۸]

[۴۹]

[۵۰]

[۵۱]

داعش

بیرده باخ[دَییشدیر]

قایناق[دَییشدیر]

گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

دوْلانماق مِنوسو

آختار

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎ ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām Participant in Iraq War (2003–2011), Iraqi insurgency, سوریه ایچ ساواشی, Iraqi Civil War, Second Libyan Civil War, Boko Haram insurgency, War in North-West Pakistan, War in Afghanistan, Yemeni Civil War, and other conflicts Primary target of Operation Inherent Resolve and of the military intervention against ISIL: in Syria, Iraq, Libya, and Nigeria.
The Black Standard used by ISIL^[۱]
Active	1999–present Established under the name of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad: 1999 Joined al-Qaeda: October 2004 Declaration of an Islamic state in Iraq: 13 October 2006 Claim of territory in the Levant: 8 April 2013 Separated from al-Qaeda:^[۲]^[۳] 3 February 2014^[۴] Declaration of خیلافت: 29 June 2014 Claim of territory in: Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen: 13 November 2014 South Asia: 29 January 2015^[۵] Nigeria: 12 March 2015^[۶]^[۷] North Caucasus: 23 June 2015^[۸] موصول دؤیوشو (۲۰۱۶) of موصول by Iraqi forces: 10 July 2017 Recapture of رقه (سوریه) by SDF forces: 17 October 2017
Ideology	خیلافت Salafism^[۹]^[۱۰]^[۱۱] Salafi jihadism^[۱۱]^[۱۲] Wahhabism^[۱۲]^[۱۳]
Groups	Libyan Province Sinai Province Yemen Province Algerian Province Khorasan Province West Africa Province Caucasus Province Somalia Province
Leaders	Leader: ابوبکر بغدادی^[۱۴] Deputy leader in Iraq: Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi^[۱۵] Deputy leader in Syria: Abu Ali al-Anbari †^[۱۶]^[۱۷] Deputy leader in Libya: Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi^[۱۸] Military chief: Abu Saleh al-Obaidi^[۱۹] Head of the Shura Council: Abu Arkan al-Ameri^[۲۰] Chief spokesperson: Abu Mohammad al-Adnani †^[۲۱]^[۲۲]^[۲۳]^[۲۴]^[۲۵] Chief of Syrian military operations: Abu Omar al-Shishani †^[۲۲]^[۲۶]^[۲۷]^[۲۸]^[۲۹] Minister of War: Gulmurod Khalimov^[۳۰] Minister of Information: Wa'il Adil Hasan Salman al-Fayad †^[۳۱] Spokesman: Abul-Hasan Al-Muhajir (foreign fighter)
Headquarters	Baqubah, Iraq (2006–2007) No central headquarters (2007–2013) رقه (سوریه), Syria (2013–2017) Mayadin, Syria (June–October 2017)^[۳۲]^[۳۳] Al-Qa'im, Iraq (October–November 2017)^[۳۴] Abu Kamal, Syria (November 2017)^[۳۵]^[۳۶] Hajin, Syria (November 2017–present)^[۳۷]
Area of operations	Areas of control as of 8 June 2018, in the Iraqi, سوریه ایچ ساواشی, and Lebanese conflicts Update Map legend Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Iraqi government Syrian government Lebanese government عراق کوردیستانی forces Syrian Kurdistan forces Syrian opposition forces Turkish Armed Forces Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) Hezbollah Note: Iraq and Syria contain large desert areas with sparse populations. These areas are mapped as under the control of forces holding roads and towns within them. Detailed maps Detailed map of the Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese conflicts Detailed map of the Libyan Civil War Detailed map of the Sinai insurgency Detailed map of the Nigerian insurgency Detailed map of the Yemeni Civil War Detailed map of the Taliban insurgency
Size	List of combatant numbers Inside Syria and Iraq: 200,000^[۳۸] (Kurdish claim in 2014) 100,000^[۳۹] (Jihadist claim in 2015) 20,000–31,000^[۴۰] (CIA estimate in 2014) 19,000–25,000^[۴۱]^[۴۲] (CIA estimate in early 2016) 6,500 (U.S. military estimate in October 2017)^[۴۳] Outside Syria and Iraq: 32,600–57,900 (See Military of ISIL for more detailed estimates.) Estimated total: 39,100–257,900 Civilian population In 2015 (near max extent): 6 million^[۴۴]
Originated as	Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999)^[۴۵]
Allies	Supporters
Opponents	State opponents افغانیستان اوسترالیا^[۴۶] بلژیک کانادا^[۴۷] چین^[۴۸] دانمارک میصر فرانسه یونان^[۴۹] هیندوستان اندونزی ایران عراق عراق کوردیستانی ایسرائیل ایتالیا^[۵۰] لوبنان لیبی هولند پاکیستان^[۵۱] فیلیپین روسیه عربیستان سوریه تورکیه بیرلشمیش شاهلیق آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری Non-state opponents Syrian Democratic Forces Nineveh Plain Protection Units Hezbollah 23x15px Badr Organisation 23x15px Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 23x15px Kata'ib Hezbollah 23x15px Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada Peshmerga Kurdistan Communities Union Free Syrian Army Al-Qaeda Ahrar al-Sham Al-Nusra Front (Tahrir al-Sham since 2017) Libya Shield Force Hamas Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna Taliban Army of Conquest (2015–17)