جان آدامز
ظاهر
John Adams | |
---|---|
2nd President of the United States | |
ایشده March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
Vice President | Thomas Jefferson |
قاباقکی | جورج واشینقتون |
سونراکی | توماس جفرسون |
1st Vice President of the United States | |
ایشده April 21, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
رییسجومهور | جورج واشینقتون |
قاباقکی | Office established |
سونراکی | توماس جفرسون |
1st United States Minister to the United Kingdom | |
ایشده April 1, 1785 – February 20, 1788[۱] | |
تعیین ائدن | Congress of the Confederation |
قاباقکی | Office established |
سونراکی | Thomas Pinckney |
1st United States Minister to the Netherlands | |
ایشده April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788[۱] | |
تعیین ائدن | Congress of the Confederation |
قاباقکی | Office established |
سونراکی | Charles W. F. Dumas (acting) |
United States Envoy to France | |
ایشده November 28, 1777[۲] – March 8, 1779 | |
قاباقکی | سیلاس دین |
سونراکی | بنجامین فرانکلین |
Delegate to the Continental Congress from ماساچوست ایالتی | |
ایشده September 5, 1774 – November 28, 1777 | |
قاباقکی | Office established |
سونراکی | ساموئل هولتن |
شخصی بیلگیلر | |
دوغوم | ۳۰ اکتبر ۱۷۳۵ برینتری، ماساچوست, Massachusetts Bay, British America (now کوئنسی، ماساچوست) |
اؤلوم | ۴ جولای ۱۸۲۶ (۹۰ یاش) کوئنسی، ماساچوست, ماساچوست ایالتی, U.S. |
ایستراحت یئری | United First Parish Church |
سیاسی حزبی | Pro-Administration (before 1795) Federalist (1795–c. 1808) Democratic-Republican (c. 1808–1826)[۳] |
حیات یولداشلاری | Abigail Smith (ائولی ۱۷۶۴–۱۸۱۸) |
اوشاقلاری | 6, including Abigail, جان کوئینسی آدامز, Charles, Thomas |
والئدینی | John Adams Sr. Susanna Boylston |
تحصیل | هاروارد بیلیمیوردو (AB, AM) |
ایمضاسی |
جان آدامز اینگیلیسجه: John adams (دوغوم:۱۷۳۵ ،اؤلوم:۱۸۲۶ ) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۲اینجی جومهورباشقانی.۱۸۰۱دن ۱۷۹۷ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
نوتلار
[دَییشدیر]قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ John Adams (1735–1826). United States Department of State: Office of the Historian.
- ^ https://founders.archives.gov/?q=John%20Adams%20%22Commissioner%20to%20France%22&s=1111311111&sa=&r=1&sr=
- ^ McCullough 2001, p. 599.
سایتلار
[دَییشدیر]کیتابلار
[دَییشدیر]- Chinard, Gilbert (1933). Honest John Adams. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, and Company. OCLC 988108386.
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(کؤمک) - Diggins, John P. (2003). Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (ed.). John Adams. The American Presidents. New York, NY: Time Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6937-2.
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(کؤمک) - Ellis, Joseph J. (1993). Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-03933-1133-4.
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(کؤمک) - Ferling, John E. (1992). John Adams: A Life. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-08704-9730-8.
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(کؤمک) - McCullough, David (2001). John Adams. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 144. ISBN 978-14165-7588-7.
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(کؤمک) - Morse, John Torey (1884). John Adams. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin, and Company. OCLC 926779205.
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(کؤمک) - Shaw, Peter (1975). The Character of John Adams. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-08078-1254-9.
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(کؤمک) - Smith, Page (1962a). John Adams. Vol. Volume I, 1735–1784. New York, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. OCLC 852986601.
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(کؤمک) - Smith, Page (1962b). John Adams. Vol. Volume II, 1784–1826. New York, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. OCLC 852986620.
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(کؤمک)
Specialized studies
[دَییشدیر]- Boyd, Julian Parks; Gawalt, Gerard W. (1999). The Declaration of Independence: the evolution of the text. Library of Congress in association with the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation. ISBN 978-08444-0980-1.
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(کؤمک) - Brookhiser, Richard (2002). America's First Dynasty: The Adamses, 1735-1918. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-07432-4209-7.
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(کؤمک) - Burns, James MacGregor (2013). Fire and Light: How the Enlightenment Transformed Our World. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-12500-2490-9.
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(کؤمک) - Chernow, Ron (2004). Alexander Hamilton. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-11012-0085-8.
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(کؤمک) - Cochrane, Rexmond C. (1978). The National Academy of Sciences: The First Hundred Years, 1863–1963. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. ISBN 978-03095-5745-0.
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(کؤمک) - Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric (1993). The Age of Federalism. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195068900.
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(کؤمک) - Ellis, Joseph J. (2003). Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-14000-7768-7.
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(کؤمک) - Everett, Robert B. (1966). "The Mature Religious Thought of John Adams" (PDF). Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association. ISSN 0361-6207.
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(کؤمک) - Ferling, John (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-15969-1465-0.
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(کؤمک) - Fielding, Howard (1940). "John Adams: Puritan, Deist, Humanist". Journal of Religion. 20 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1086/482479. JSTOR 1198647.
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(کؤمک) - Flexner, James Thomas (1974). Washington: The Indispensable Man. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-28605-3.
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(کؤمک) - Gimbel, Richard (1956). A Bibliographical Check List of Common Sense, With an Account of Its Publication. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
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(کؤمک) - Girard, Jolyon P. (2019). Presidents and Presidencies in American History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-14408-6591-6.
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(کؤمک) - Hakim, Joy (2003). The New Nation. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-01951-5326-2.
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(کؤمک) - Herring, George C. (2008). From colony to superpower: U.S. foreign relations since 1776. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0199743773.
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(کؤمک) - Hoadley, John F. (1986). Origins of American Political Parties: 1789–1803. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813153209.
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(کؤمک) - Holmes, David L. (2006). The Faiths of the Founding Fathers. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0195300925.
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(کؤمک) - Hutson, James H. (1968). "John Adams' Title Campaign (March 1968)". The New England Quarterly. 41 (1): 30–39. doi:10.2307/363331. JSTOR 363331.
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(کؤمک) - Isenberg, Mary; Burstein, Andrew (2019). The Problem of Democracy: The Presidents Adams Confront the Cult of Personality. New York: Viking. ISBN 9780525557500.
- Kirtley, James Samuel (1910). Half Hour Talks on Character Building: By Self-made Men and Women. A. Hamming. OCLC 13927429.
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(کؤمک) - Kurtz, Stephen G. (1957). The Presidency of John Adams: The Collapse of Federalism, 1795–1800. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. OCLC 979781538.
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(کؤمک) - Maier, Pauline (1998). American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence. New York, NY: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0679779087.
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(کؤمک) - Mayville, Luke (2016). John Adams and the Fear of American Oligarchy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-14008-8369-1.
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(کؤمک) - McDonald, Forrest (1974). The Presidency of George Washington. American Presidency. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-07006-0359-6.
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(کؤمک) - Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History, Third Edition. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-16125-1892-3.
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(کؤمک) - Moore, George (1866). Notes on the history of slavery in Massachusetts. New York, NY: D. Appleton & Co. p. 201. OCLC 419266287.
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(کؤمک) - Pollard, Edward A. (1862). The First Year of the War. Richmond, VA: West & Johnson. OCLC 79953002.
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(کؤمک) - Rossiter, Clinton (1955). Conservatism in America. New York, NY: Knopf. OCLC 440025153.
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(کؤمک) - Scherr, Arthur (2018). John Adams, Slavery, and Race: Ideas, Politics, and Diplomacy in an Age of Crisis. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
- Shafer, Ronald G. (2016). Carnival Campaign: How the Rollicking 1840 Campaign of "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" Changed Presidential Politics Forever. Chicago, IL: Chicago, Review Press. ISBN 978-16137-3543-5.
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(کؤمک) - Thompson, C. Bradley (1998). John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-07006-0915-4.
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(کؤمک) - Wiencek, Henry (2004). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-07862-6129-1.
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(کؤمک) - Wood, Gordon S. (2006). Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. London, UK: Penguin Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-1594200939.
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(کؤمک) - Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A history of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-01997-4109-0.
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(کؤمک) - Wood, Gordon S. (2017). Friends Divided: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. New York, US: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0735224735.
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(کؤمک)
Primary sources
[دَییشدیر]- Adams, John; Adams, Charles Francis (1851). The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: Autobiography, continued. Diary. Essays and controversial papers of the Revolution. The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States. Vol. 3. Little, Brown.
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(کؤمک) - Adams, John (1892). Biddle, Alexander (ed.). Old Family Letters. Philadelphia, PA: Press of J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 38.
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(کؤمک) - Adams, John (2001). Carey, George Wescott (ed.). The Political Writings of John Adams. Washington, D.C.: Gateway Editions.
- Adams, John (2004). Diggins, John Patrick (ed.). The Portable John Adams. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-01424-3778-0.
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(کؤمک) - Adams, John (1954). Peek, George A. Jr. (ed.). The Political Writings of John Adams: Representative Selections. New York, NY: Liberal Arts Press. ISBN 978-0872206991. OCLC 52727656.
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(کؤمک) - Adams, John; Rush, Benjamin (1966). Schutz, John A.; Adair, Douglass (eds.). Spur of Fame, The Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805–1813. Santa Marino, CA: Huntington Library. ISBN 978-08659-7287-2.
- Adams, John; Tudor, WIlliam (1819). Novanglus, and Massachusettensis: Or, Political Essays, Published in the Years 1774 and 1775, on the Principal Points of Controversy, Between Great Britain and Her Colonies. Princeton, NJ: Hews & Gloss. OCLC 33610833.
- Adams, John (1965). Wroth, L. Kinvin; Zobel, Hiller B. (eds.). The Legal Papers of John Adams. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-06745-2250-3.
- Butterfield, L. H. et al., eds., The Adams Papers (1961– ). Multivolume letterpress edition of all letters to and from major members of the Adams family, plus their diaries; still incomplete. The Adams Family Papers Editorial Project. Masshist.org.
- Butterfield, L. H., ed. Adams Family Correspondence. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
- Cappon, Lester J., ed. (1959). The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807842300.
- Foot, Michael; Kramnick, Isaac, eds. (1987). The Thomas Paine Reader. Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-01404-4496-4.
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(کؤمک) - Hogan, Margaret; Taylor, C. James, eds. (2007). My Dearest Friend: Letters of Abigail and John Adams. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Richardson, James Daniel, ed. (1897). A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. OCLC 3144460227.
- Taylor, Robert J. et al., eds. Papers of John Adams. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
آرتیق اوخو
[دَییشدیر]ائشیک باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر]بو مقاله یه قولاق آیسن (info/dl)
This audio file was created from a revision of the article "جان آدامز" dated 2019-02-23, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
- John Adams: A Resource Guide at the Library of Congress
- The John Adams Library at the Boston Public Library
- Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive at the Massachusetts Historical Society
- The Adams Papers, subset of Founders Online from the National Archives
- John Adams Papers at the Avalon Project
- Works by جان آدامز at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about جان آدامز at Internet Archive
- Works by جان آدامز at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- "Life Portrait of John Adams", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, March 22, 1999
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- آمریکالی سیاستچیلر
- جان آدامز
- ۱۷۳۵-جی میلادی ایلده دوغولانلار
- ۱۸۲۶-جی میلادی ایلده اؤلنلر
- ۱۸. یوز ایلده آمریکالی سیاستچیلر
- ۱۹. یوز ایلده آمریکالی سیاستچیلر
- آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرینین هولنددهکی سفیرلری
- برینتری، ماساچوست سیاستچیلری
- کوئنسی، ماساچوست سیاستچیلری