توماس جفرسون
ظاهر
Thomas Jefferson | |
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3rd President of the United States | |
ایشده March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 | |
Vice President | آرون بر (1801–1805) جورج کلینتون (1805–1809) |
قاباقکی | جان آدامز |
سونراکی | جئیمز مدیسون |
2nd Vice President of the United States | |
ایشده March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
رییسجومهور | John Adams |
قاباقکی | John Adams |
سونراکی | آرون بر |
1st United States Secretary of State | |
ایشده March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793 | |
رییسجومهور | جورج واشینقتون |
قاباقکی | جان جی (acting) |
سونراکی | ادموند رندولف |
2nd United States Minister to France | |
ایشده May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789 | |
تعیین ائدن | Confederation Congress |
قاباقکی | بنجامین فرانکلین |
سونراکی | William Short |
Minister Plenipotentiary for Negotiating Treaties of Amity and Commerce | |
ایشده May 12, 1784 – May 11, 1786 | |
تعیین ائدن | Confederation Congress |
قاباقکی | Office established |
سونراکی | Office abolished |
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from ویرجینیا ایالتی | |
ایشده November 3, 1783 – May 7, 1784 | |
قاباقکی | جئیمز مدیسون |
سونراکی | ریچارد هنری لی |
2nd Governor of Virginia | |
ایشده June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781 | |
قاباقکی | پاتریک هنری |
سونراکی | ویلیام فلمینق (سیاستچی) |
Delegate to the Continental Congress from ویرجینیا ایالتی | |
ایشده June 20, 1775 – September 26, 1776 | |
قاباقکی | جورج واشینقتون |
سونراکی | جان هاروی |
سئچکی دایرهسی | Second Continental Congress |
شخصی بیلگیلر | |
دوغوم | ۱۳ آوریل ۱۷۴۳ Shadwell, Colony of Virginia, British America |
اؤلوم | ۴ جولای ۱۸۲۶ (۸۳ یاش) Charlottesville, ویرجینیا ایالتی, U.S. |
ایستراحت یئری | Monticello, ویرجینیا ایالتی, U.S. |
سیاسی حزبی | Democratic-Republican |
حیات یولداشلاری | Martha Wayles (ائولی ۱۷۷۲–۱۷۸۲) |
اوشاقلاری | 6 with Martha Wayles: including Martha and Mary Up to 6 with Sally Hemings: including Madison and Eston |
تحصیل | ویلیام و مری کالجی (BA) |
ایمضاسی |
Part of the Politics series on |
Republicanism |
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Politics portal |
توماس جفرسون اینگیلیسجهThomas jefferson: (دوغوم:۱۷۴۳ ،اؤلوم:۱۸۲۶ ) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۳-جی جومهورباشقانی.۱۸۰۱دن ۱۸۰۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
نوتلار
[دَییشدیر]قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]کیتابلار
[دَییشدیر]Scholarly studies
[دَییشدیر]- Adams, Herbert Baxter (1888). Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Alexander, Leslie (2010). Encyclopedia of African American History (American Ethnic Experience). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851097692.
- Ambrose, Stephen E. (1996). Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0684811079.
- Andresen, Julie (2006). Linguistics in America 1769–1924: A Critical History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1134976119.
- Appleby, Joyce Oldham (2003). Thomas Jefferson: The American Presidents Series: The 3rd President, 1801–1809. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0805069242.
- Bailey, Jeremy D. (2007). Thomas Jefferson and Executive Power. Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 978-1139466295.
- Banner Jr., James M. (1974). C. Vann Woodward (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. Delacorte Press Dell Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 978-044005923-3.
- Bassani, Luigi Marco (2010). Liberty, State & Union: The Political Theory of Thomas Jefferson. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0881461862.
- Bear, James Adam (1967). Jefferson at Monticello. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813900223.
- Bear, James A. (1974). "The Last Few Days in the Life of Thomas Jefferson". Magazine of Albemarle County History. 32: 77.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Bernstein, Richard B. (2003). Thomas Jefferson. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195181302.
- Bernstein, Richard B. (2004). The Revolution of Ideas. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195143683.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Berry, Trey; Beasley, Pam; Clements, Jeanne (2006). The Forgotten Expedition, 1804–1805: The Louisiana Purchase Journals of Dunbar and Hunter. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0807131657.
- Bober, Natalie (2008). Thomas Jefferson: Draftsman of a Nation. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813927329.
- Boles, John B. (2017). Jefferson: Architect of American Liberty. Basic Books,626 pages. ISBN 9780465094691.
- Brodie, Fawn (1974). Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393317527.
- Bowers, Claude (1945). The Young Jefferson 1743–1789. Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Burstein, Andrew (2006). Jefferson's Secrets: Death and Desire at Monticello. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465008131.
- Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. Random House. ISBN 978-1400067282.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Burstein, Andrew (2015). Democracy's Muse: How Thomas Jefferson Became an FDR Liberal, a Reagan Republican, and a Tea Party Fanatic, All the While Being Dead. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813937229.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Chernow, Ron (2004). Alexander Hamilton. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594200090.
- Jefferson, Thomas (1926). Chinard, Gilbert (ed.). The Commonplace Book of Thomas Jefferson: A Repertory of His Ideas on Government, with an Introduction and Notes by Gilbert Chinard, Volume 2. ISBN 9781400860098.
- Cogliano, Francis D (2008). Thomas Jefferson: Reputation and Legacy. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0748624997.
- Cooke, Jacob E. (1970). "The Compromise of 1790". William and Mary Quarterly. 27 (4): 523–45. doi:10.2307/1919703. JSTOR 1919703.
- Crawford, Alan Pell (2008). Twilight at Monticello: The Final Years of Thomas Jefferson. Random House Digital. ISBN 978-1400060795.
- Davis, David Brion (1999). The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199880836.
- Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (1904). The suppression of the African slave-trade to the United States of America. Longmans, Green and Co.
- Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric L. (1993). The Age of Federalism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195068900.
- Ellis, Joseph J. (1996). American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0679444909. online free
- Ellis, Joseph J. (2000). Thomas Jefferson: Genius of Liberty. Viking Studio. ISBN 978-0670889334.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Ellis, Joseph J. (2003). Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1400077687.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Ellis, Joseph J. (2008). American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies in the Founding of the Republic. Random House LLC. ISBN 978-0307263698.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Ferling, John (2000). Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195134094.
- Ferling, John (2004). Adams vs. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195167719.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Ferling, John (2013). Jefferson and Hamilton: the rivalry that forged a nation. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1608195428.
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: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Finkelman, Paul (1989). "Evading the Ordinance: The Persistence of Bondage in Indiana and Illinois". Journal of the Early Republic. 9 (1): 21–51. doi:10.2307/3123523. JSTOR 3123523.
- Finkelman, Paul, ed. (2006). The Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties A-F Index. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-1135947040.
- Finkelman, Paul (April 1994). "Thomas Jefferson and Antislavery: The Myth Goes On" (PDF). The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 102, no. 2. Virginia Historical Society. pp. 193–228.
- Foster, Eugene A.; et al. (November 5, 1998). "Jefferson fathered slave's last child". Nature. 396 (6706): 27–28. Bibcode:1998Natur.396...27F. doi:10.1038/23835. PMID 9817200.
- Frawley, William J., ed. (2003). "International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set". International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195139778.
- Freehling, William W. (2005). Sanford Levinson; Bartholomew H. Sparrow (eds.). The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion, 1803–1898 The Louisiana Purchase and the Coming of the Civil War. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. pp. 69–82. ISBN 978-0742549838.
- Freeman, Joanne B. (2008). Frank Shuffelton (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521867313.
- Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2006). The Wars of the Barbary Pirates: To the Shores of Tripoli – The Rise of the US Navy and Marines. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1846030307.
- Golden, James L.; Golden, Alan L. (2002). Thomas Jefferson and the Rhetoric of Virtue. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742520806.
- Gordon-Reed, Annette (1997). Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0813916989.
- Gordon-Reed, Annette (2008). The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393064773.
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: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Gordon-Reed, Annette; Onuf, Peter S. (April 13, 2016). "Most Blessed of the Patriarchs": Thomas Jefferson and the Empire of the Imagination. ISBN 9781631490781.; online review
- Greider, William (2010). Who Will Tell the People. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1439128749.
- Halliday, E. M. (2009). Understanding Thomas Jefferson. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0060197933.
- Hamelman, Steven (January 1, 2002). "Autobiography and Archive: Franklin, Jefferson, and the Revized Self". Midwest Quarterly.
- Harrison, John Houston (1935). Settlers by the Long Grey Trail: Some Pioneers to Old Augusta County, Virginia, and Their Descendants of the Family of Harrison and Allied Lines. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 978-0806306643.
- Hart, Charles Henry (1899). Browere's Life Masks of Great Americans. De Vinne Press for Doubleday and McClure Company.
- Hayes, Kevin J. (2008). The Road to Monticello: The Life and Mind of Thomas Jefferson. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195307580.
- Hellenbrand, Harold (1990). The Unfinished Revolution: Education and Politics in the Thought of Thomas Jefferson. Associated University Presse. ISBN 978-0874133707.
- Helo, Ari (2013). Thomas Jefferson's Ethics and the Politics of Human Progress: The Morality of a Slaveholder. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107435551.
- Herring, George C. (2008). From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199743773.
- Hogan, Pendleton (1987). The Lawn: A Guide to Jefferson's University. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0813911090.
- Howe, Daniel Walker (2009). Making the American Self: Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199740796.
- Hyland, William G (2009). In Defense of Thomas Jefferson: The Sally Hemings Sex Scandal. Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-0890890851.
- Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2010). "The Countryside Triumphant: Jefferson's Ideal of Rural Superiority in Modern Superhero Mythology". The Journal of Popular Culture. 43 (4): 720–737. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2010.00767.x.
- Kaplan, Lawrence S. (1999). Thomas Jefferson: Westward the Course of Empire. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0842026307.
- Keyssar, Alexander (2009). The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465010141.
- Maier, Pauline (1997). American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence. Knopf. ISBN 978-0679454922.
- Malone, Dumas, ed. (1933). "Jefferson, Thomas". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. 10. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 17–35.
- Malone, Dumas. Jefferson (6 vol. 1948–1981)
- Malone, Dumas (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک), Ebook - Malone, Dumas (1951). Jefferson and the Rights of Man. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 2. Little Brown.
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: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Malone, Dumas (1962). Jefferson and the Ordeal of Liberty. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 3. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0316544757.
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: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Malone, Dumas (1970). Jefferson the President: First Term, 1801–1805. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 4. Little Brown.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Malone, Dumas (1974). Jefferson the President: Second Term, 1805–1809. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 5. Little Brown. OCLC 1929523.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Malone, Dumas (1981). The Sage of Monticello. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 6. Little Brown. ISBN 978-0316544788.
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- Malone, Dumas (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927.
- Mapp, Alf J. (1991). Jefferson: Passionate Pilgrim. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0517098882.
- Mayer, David N. (1994). The Constitutional Thought of Thomas Jefferson (Constitutionalism and Democracy). University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813914855.
- Mayer, David (2008). "Jefferson, Thomas (1743–1826)". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. pp. 262–63. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n158. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
- McCullough, David (2001). John Adams. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1471104527.
- McDonald, Robert M. S. (2004). Thomas Jefferson's Military Academy: Founding West Point. Jeffersonian America. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813922980.
- McEwan, Barbara (1991). Thomas Jefferson, Farmer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0899506333.
- Meacham, Jon (2012). Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power. Random House LLC. ISBN 978-0679645368.
- Miller, John Chester (1980). The Wolf by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0452005303.
- Miller, Robert J. (2008). Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0803215986.
- Onuf, Peters S. (2000). Jefferson's Empire: The Language of American Nationhood. U of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813922041.
- Onuf, Peter S. (2007). The Mind of Thomas Jefferson. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813926117.
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: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Peterson, Merrill D. (1960). The Jefferson Image in the American Mind. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813918518.
- Peterson, Merrill D. (1970). Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation; a Biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195000542.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Peterson, Merrill D. (2002). "Thomas Jefferson". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (7th ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 39–56.
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: Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Phillips, Julieanne (1997). "Northwest Ordinance (1787)". In Rodriguez, Junius (ed.). The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. ABC-CLIO. pp. 473–74. ISBN 9780874368857.
- Randall, Willard Sterne (1994). Thomas Jefferson: A Life. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0060976170.
- Randall, Willard Sterne (1996). "Thomas Jefferson Takes A Vacation". American Heritage. Vol. 47, no. 4.
- Rodriguez, Junius (2002). The Louisiana Purchase: a historical and geographical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1576071885.
- Sheehan, Bernard (1974). Seeds of Extinction: Jeffersonian Philanthropy and the American Indian. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393007169.
- Scythes, James (2014). Spencer C. Tucker (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783–1812 A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598841565.
- Shuffelton, Frank (1974). "Introduction". In Jefferson, Thomas. (ed.). Notes on the State of Virginia. Penguin. ISBN 978-0140436679.
- Smith, Robert C. (2003). Encyclopedia of African American Politics. Infobase Publishing, 433 pages. ISBN 9781438130194.
- Tucker, George (1837). The Life of Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States; 2 vol. Carey, Lea & Blanchard.
- Tucker, Robert W. (1990). Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson. Cogliano Press. ISBN 978-0198022763.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Urofsky, Melvin I., ed. (2006). Biographical Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court: The Lives and Legal Philosophies of the Justices. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1452267289.
- Wiencek, Henry (2012). Master of the Mountain. Macmillan.
- Wilentz, Sean (2005). The Rise of American Democracy. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 108–11. ISBN 978-0393058208.
- Wilson, Steven Harmon (2012). The U.S. Justice System: Law and constitution in early America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843040.
- Wood, Gordon S (2006). Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594200939.
- Wood, Gordon S (2010). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195039146.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202902.
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Thomas Jefferson Foundation sources
[دَییشدیر]Thomas Jefferson Foundation (Main page and site-search)
- American Philosophical Society. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Coded Messages. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 22, 2016.
- Embargo of 1807. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 22, 2016.
- I Rise with the Sun. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 22, 2016.
- Italy – Language. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- James Madison. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 22, 2016.
- Jefferson's Antislavery Actions. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
- Landscape of Slavery – Mulberry Row at Monticello: Treatment. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-03-04. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Maria Cosway (Engraving). Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 21, 2016.
- Minority Report of the Monticello Research Committee on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Monticello construction chronology. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2016.
- Monticello (House) FAQ – Who built the house?. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2016.
- Nailery. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
- President Jefferson and the Indian Nations. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 22, 2016.
- Public Speaking. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Quotations on Slavery and Emancipation. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-08-20. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
- Report of the Research Committee on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings – Conclusions. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Sale of Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-08-20. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2016.
- Slave Dwellings. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-03-04. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2016.
- Slavery at Monticello FAQ – Property. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
- Slavery at Monticello FAQ – Work. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
- Spanish Language. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Thomas Jefferson: A Brief Biography. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
- Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: A Brief Account. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 25, 2016.
- Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبMay 5, 2016.
- Thomas Jefferson's Enlightenment and American Indians. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 20, 2016.
- Thomas Jefferson's Religious Beliefs. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 24, 2016.
Primary sources
[دَییشدیر]- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, – the Princeton University Press edition of the correspondence and papers; vol 1 appeared in 1950; vol 41 (covering part of 1803) appeared in 2014.
- Jefferson, Thomas (November 10, 1798). Thomas Jefferson, Resolutions Relative to the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Founder's Constitution. University of Chicago Press. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 2, 2015.
- Jefferson, Thomas (1914). Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson 1743–1790. نیویورک: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- Thomas Jefferson. University of Virginia Library. یوْخلانیلیبSeptember 2, 2009.
- Thomas Jefferson (1900). The Life and Writings of Thomas Jefferson. Bowen-Merrill Company. pp. 265–66.
- Jefferson, Thomas (1853). Notes on the State of Virginia. J.W. Randolph.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) (Note: This was Jefferson's only book; numerous editions) - Peterson, Merrill D. (1977). The Portable Thomas Jefferson. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1101127667.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Yarbrough, Jean M.; Jefferson, Thomas (2006). The Essential Jefferson. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-1603843782.
Web site sources
[دَییشدیر]- Gathering Voices: Thomas Jefferson and Native America. American Philosophical Society. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-08-13. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 11, 2016.
- Thomas Jefferson to Horatio G. Spafford, 17 March 1814. U.S. Government: National Archives. یوْخلانیلیبMarch 25, 2019.
- American President: A Reference Resource. University of Virginia: Miller Center. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on August 26, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 26, 2014.
- Barger, Herbert (October 15, 2008). The Jefferson-Hemings DNA Study. Jefferson DNA Study Group. یوْخلانیلیبApril 4, 2012.
- Carving History. Mount Rushmore National Memorial. National Park Service. یوْخلانیلیبApril 1, 2012.
- Finkelman, Paul (November 30, 2012). The Monster of Monticello. نیویورک تایمز. یوْخلانیلیبMay 5, 2016.
- Haimann, Alexander T. (May 16, 2006). 5-cent Jefferson. Arago, Smithsonian Institution. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2020-05-21. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 6, 2015.
- Jefferson's library. Library of Congress (April 24, 2000). یوْخلانیلیبOctober 25, 2015.
- Jefferson Nickel. U.S. Mint. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 6, 2015.
- Jefferson's Vision of the Academical Village. University of Virginia (October 14, 2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on December 25, 2015. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 5, 2015.
- Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. The White House. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 3, 2011.
- Roberts, Gary Boyd (April–May 1993). The Royal Descents of Jane Pierce, Alice and Edith Roosevelt, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Barbara Bush. New England Historic Genealogical Society. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 29, 2015.
- Measuring Obama against the great presidents. Brookings Institution (February 13, 2015). یوْخلانیلیبOctober 30, 2015.
- The Jefferson Hemings Controversy – Report of The Scholars Commission: Summary 8–9, 11, 15–17. Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society (2011). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on September 18, 2016. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 26, 2016.
- Siena Poll: American Presidents. Siena Research Institute (July 6, 2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on July 6, 2010. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 30, 2015.
- Thomas Jefferson: Biography. National Park Service. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 1, 2007.
- The Thomas Jefferson Papers Timeline: 1743–1827. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 19, 2009.
- Thomas Jefferson Presidential $1 Coin. U.S. Mint. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-08-11. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 6, 2015.
- U.S. Currency: $2 Note. U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 6, 2015.
- The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (1820).
- Bookquick/"The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson, 1743–1790" | Penn Current. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on December 8, 2015. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 12, 2015.
- Konig, David T.. Jefferson Thomas and the Practice of_Law, Three cases. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 28, 2016.
- The Burr Conspiracy. PBS American Experience (2000). یوْخلانیلیبMay 23, 2016.
- Wilson, Douglas L. (1992). Thomas Jefferson and the Issue of Character. یوْخلانیلیبMay 22, 2016.
Teaching methods
[دَییشدیر]- Smith, Mark A. (2009). "Teaching Jefferson". The History Teacher. 42 (3): 329–340. JSTOR 40543539.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر]بو مقاله یه قولاق آیسن (info/dl)
This audio file was created from a revision of the article "توماس جفرسون" dated 2019-03-02, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
- White House biography
- United States Congress. توماس جفرسون (id: J000069). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive at the Massachusetts Historical Society
- Thomas Jefferson collection at the ویرجینیا بیلیمیوردو
- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, subset of Founders Online from the National Archives
- Jefferson, Thomas (1774). Summary View of the Rights of British America – via World Digital Library.
- The Thomas Jefferson Hour, a radio show about all things Thomas Jefferson The Thomas Jefferson Hour
- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Avalon Project.
- Works by توماس جفرسون at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about توماس جفرسون at Internet Archive
- Works by توماس جفرسون at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Collection of Thomas Jefferson Manuscripts and Letters.
- Thomas Jefferson's Family: A Genealogical Chart. Jefferson Quotes & Family Letters.
- Newspaper clippings about توماس جفرسون in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)
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