یولیسیز سایمن قرانت
ظاهر
یولیسیز سایمن قرانت | |
---|---|
18th President of the United States | |
ایشده March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 | |
Vice President |
|
قاباقکی | اندرو جانسون |
سونراکی | رادرفورد بیرچارد هیز |
6th Commanding General of the U.S. Army | |
ایشده March 9, 1864 – March 4, 1869 | |
رییسجومهور | |
قاباقکی | Henry W. Halleck |
سونراکی | William Tecumseh Sherman |
Acting United States Secretary of War | |
ایشده August 12, 1867 – January 14, 1868 | |
رییسجومهور | اندرو جانسون |
قاباقکی | ادوین استانتون |
سونراکی | Edwin Stanton |
شخصی بیلگیلر | |
دوغوم | Hiram Ulysses Grant ۲۷ آوریل ۱۸۲۲ Point Pleasant, Ohio, U.S. |
اؤلوم | ۲۳ جولای ۱۸۸۵ (۶۳ یاش) ویلتون، نیویورک, U.S. |
اؤلوم سببی | Throat cancer |
ایستراحت یئری | Grant's Tomb, New York City |
سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی |
حیات یولداشلاری | Julia Dent (ائولی ۱۸۴۸) |
اوشاقلاری | |
والئدینی | |
تحصیل | United States Military Academy (BS) |
ایمضاسی | |
نیظامی خیدمت | |
Nickname(s) | Sam |
بوداق/خیدمت | ارتش بیرلشمیش ایالتلر (Union Army) |
Years of service |
|
درجه | General of the Army |
امرلر |
|
موباریزهلر/ساواشلار |
یولیسیز سایمن قرانت اینگیلیسجه :Ulysses S.Grant (دوغوم:۱۸۲۲،اؤلوم:۱۸۸۵) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۱۸اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۸۶۹دن۱۸۷۷ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
نوتلار
[دَییشدیر]- ^ Vice President Wilson died in office. As this was prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967, a vacancy in the office of Vice President was not filled until the next ensuing election and inauguration.
قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]کیتاب تانیتیمی
[دَییشدیر]Biographical
- Anbinder, Tyler (June 1997). "Ulysses S. Grant, Nativist". Civil War History. 43 (2): 119–41. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0086.
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(کؤمک) - Badeau, Adam (1887). Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor. New York: D. Appleton. OCLC 558211659.
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(کؤمک) - Brands, H. W. (2012). The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9.
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(کؤمک) - Calhoun, Charles W. (2017). The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2484-3.
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(کؤمک) scholarly review and response by Calhoun at doi:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270 - Campbell, Edwina S. (2016). Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-3478-0.
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(کؤمک) - Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6.
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(کؤمک) - Coolidge, Louis (1917). Ulysses S. Grant. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
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(کؤمک); scholarly review at doi:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270 - Dorsett, Lyle W. (1983). "The Problem of Ulysses S. Grant's Drinking During the Civil War". Hayes Historical Journal. 4 (2): 37–49.
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(کؤمک) - Election of 1872. American Presidency Project ™.
- Hesseltine, William B. (1957) [1935]. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician. New York City: F. Ungar Pub. Co. ISBN 1-931313-85-7.
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(کؤمک) - Howland, Edward (1868). Grant as a soldier and Statesmen. J. B. Burr & Co.
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(کؤمک) - Kahan, Paul (2018). The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant: Preserving the Civil War's Legacy. Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-59416-273-2.
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(کؤمک) - Longacre, Edward G. (2006). General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9.
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(کؤمک) online free - Mackowski, Chris; White, Kristopher D. (2015). Grant's Last Battle: The Story Behind the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. الدورادو هیلز، کالیفورنیا: Savas Beatie LLC. ISBN 978-1-61121-160-3.
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(کؤمک) - McFeely, William S. (1974). سی. وان وودوارد (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York City: Delacorte Press. pp. 133–162. ISBN 0-440-05923-2.
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(کؤمک) - McFeely, William S. (1981). Grant: A Biography. Norton. ISBN 0-393-01372-3.
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suggested) (کؤمک) - Nevins, Allan (1929). Dictionary of American Biography Bristow, Benjamin Helm. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 55–56.
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(کؤمک) - Patrick, Rembert W. (1968). The Reconstruction of the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-501016-7.
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(کؤمک) - Paxson, Frederic Logan; Bach, Christian A. (1931). "Ulysses S. Grant". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. VII. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 492–501.
- Perry, Mark (2004). Grant and Twain: The Story of a Friendship That Changed America. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-64273-0.
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(کؤمک) - Pletcher, David M. (1998). The Diplomacy of Trade and Investment: American Economic Expansion in the Hemisphere, 1865–1900. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0-8262-1127-5.
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(کؤمک) - Poore, Benjamin Perley; Tiffany, O. H. (1885). Life of U.S. Grant. Edgewood Publishing Company.
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(کؤمک) - Pritchard, James A. (1999). Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions: Science and the Perception of Nature. لینکلن، نبراسکا: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3722-7.
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(کؤمک) - Richter, William L. (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Civil War and Reconstruction (2 ed.). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8108-7817-4.
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(کؤمک) - Schmiel, Eugene D. (2014). Citizen-General: Jacob Dolson Cox and the Civil War Era. Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-2082-9.
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(کؤمک) - Shevitz, Amy Hill (2005). "General Orders No. 11 (1862)". In Richard S. Levy (ed.). Antisemitism A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO. p. 256.
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(کؤمک) - Simon, John Y. (1967). John Y. Simon:The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 01: 1837–1861. Southern Illinois University Press. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2019-07-18. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
- Simon, John Y. (1969). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 02: April–September 1861. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-04-08. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
- Simon, John Y. (1991). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: October 1, 1867 – June 30, 1868. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-1693-9.
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suggested) (کؤمک) - Simon, John Y. (2002). "Ulysses S. Grant". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (7th ed.). pp. 245–260. ISBN 0-684-80551-0.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Simpson, Brooks D. (2014) [2000]. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6.
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(کؤمک) - Smith, Jean Edward (2001). Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84927-5.
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(کؤمک) - Sproat, John G. (1974). سی. وان وودوارد (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York City: Delacorte Press. pp. 163–176. ISBN 0-440-05923-2.
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(کؤمک) - Taylor, M. Scott (December 2011). "Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison" (PDF). The American Economic Review. 101 (7): 3162–3195. doi:10.1257/aer.101.7.3162. JSTOR 41408734.
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(کؤمک) - Waltmann, Henry G. (Winter 1971). "Circumstantial Reformer: President Grant & the Indian Problem". Arizona and the West. 13 (4): 323–342. JSTOR 40168089.
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(کؤمک) - Wang, Xi (1997). The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860–1910. Athens: The University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-4206-1.
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(کؤمک) - Ward, Geoffrey C. (2012). A Disposition to Be Rich: How a Small-Town Pastor's Son Ruined an American President, Brought on a Wall Street Crash, and Made Himself the Best-Hated Man in the United States. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-44530-2.
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(کؤمک) - Waugh, Joan (2009). U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3317-9.
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(کؤمک) - Weinstein, Allen (1967). "Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar". Journal of American History. 54 (2): 307–326. doi:10.2307/1894808. JSTOR 1894808.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - White, Ronald C. (2016). American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5.
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(کؤمک) - Woodward, C. Vann (April 1957). "The Lowest Ebb". American Heritage. 8 (3): 53–108. ISSN 0002-8738.
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(کؤمک) - Haimann, Alexander T. (2006). 5-cent Grant. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 14, 2016.[دائمی اولو باغلانتیلی]
- Three Great American Disinflations: 1. introduction. U.S. Federal Reserve Board. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 17, 2016.
- "Today's historians have a higher opinion of Ulysses S. Grant". The Economist. October 5, 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21729978-though-his-presidency-was-famous-corruption-his-personal-integrity-and.
Military & Politics
- Barney, William L. (2011). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-19-978201-7.
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(کؤمک) - Bell, Robert A. (2018). "The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 and the Sioux: Is the United States Honoring the Agreements it Made?". Indigenous Policy Journal. XXVIII (3).
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(کؤمک) - شابلون:Cite website
- Burdekin, Richard C.K.; Siklos, Pierre L. (2013). "Gold Resumption and the Deflation of the 1870s". In Randall E. Parker; Robert M. Whaples (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History. New York City: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203067871. ISBN 978-0-415-67703-5. SSRN 2030878.
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(کؤمک) - Bonekemper, Edward H. (2012). Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3.
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(کؤمک) - Catton, Bruce (1998). This Hallowed Ground: A History of the Civil War. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-94708-6.
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(کؤمک) - Catton, Bruce (1960). The Civil War. New York: American Heritage. ISBN 0-618-00187-5.
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ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Catton, Bruce (1963). Terrible Swift Sword. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-1-84212-293-8. OCLC 7474086.
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(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Catton, Bruce (2015) [1968]. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - Coffey, David (2011). Spencer C. Tucker (ed.). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1. سنتا باربارا، کالیفورنیا: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8.
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(کؤمک) - Cullum, George W. (1850). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy. Houghton Mifflin And Company.
- Cullum, George W. (1891). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy. Vol. 2. بوستون: Houghton Mifflin And Company.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|authormask=
ignored (|author-mask=
suggested) (کؤمک) - DiNunzio, Mario R. (Winter 1973). "Lyman Trumbull, the States' Rights Issue, and the Liberal Republican Revolt". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 66 (4): 364–375. JSTOR 40190731.
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(کؤمک) - Donovan, James (2008). A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-06747-8.
{{cite book}}
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(کؤمک) - Farina, William (2007). Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-2977-6.
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(کؤمک) - Flood, Charles Bracelen (2005). Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-114871-7.
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(کؤمک) - Foner, Eric (2014). Reconstruction America's Unfinished Revolution 1863–1877 Updated Version. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-235451-8.
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(کؤمک) - Franklin, John Hope (1974). The Enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. Prologue.
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(کؤمک) - Miller, Donald L. (2019). Vicksburg: Grant's Campaign That Broke the Confederacy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4137-0.
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(کؤمک) - Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-715-1.
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(کؤمک) - Goethals, George R. (2015). Presidential Leadership and African Americans. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81424-0.
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(کؤمک) - Groom, Winston (2012). Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9.
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(کؤمک) - Lewis, Lloyd (1950). Captain Sam Grant. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-52348-8.
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(کؤمک) - Kaczorowski, Robert J. (1995). "Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights During the First Reconstruction". Fordham Urban Law Journal. 23 (1): 155–186. ISSN 2163-5978.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Kohn, George C. (2000). The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. New York: Facts on File, Inc. ISBN 0-8160-4420-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - McCormick, Robert R. (1934). Ulysses S. Grant The Great Soldier of America. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company Incorporated.
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(کؤمک) - Nevins, Allan (1936). Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration. Vol. 2. New York: Dodd, Mead. ASIN B00085BDXU.
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(کؤمک) - Porter, Lorle (2005). Politics & Peril: Mount Vernon, Ohio in the Nineteenth Century. Zanesville, OH: New Concord Press. ISBN 1-887932-25-9.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Renehan, A; Lowry, J C (July 1995). "The Oral Tumours of two American Presidents: What If They Were Alive Today?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (7): 377–383. PMC 1295266. PMID 7562805.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Sarna, Jonathan D. (2012a). When General Grant Expelled the Jews. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-4279-9.
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(کؤمک) - Sarna, Jonathan D. (March 13, 2012b). "When Gen. Grant Expelled the Jews". Slate.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
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suggested) (کؤمک) - Scher, Richard K. (2015) [1997]. Politics in the New South: Republicanism, Race and Leadership in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-56324-848-1.
{{cite book}}
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(کؤمک) - Simon, John Y. (1965). "From Galena to Appomattox: Grant and Washburne". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 58 (2): 165–189. JSTOR i40006018.
{{cite journal}}
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(کؤمک) - Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1. سنتا باربارا، کالیفورنیا: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8.
- Venable, Shannon (2011). Gold: A Cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38430-1.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Wheelan, Joseph (2014). Bloody Spring: Forty Days that Sealed the Confederacy's Fate. بوستون: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82206-3.
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(کؤمک)
Primary sources
- Grant, Ulysses S. (1885). Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant. C.L. Webster & Co.
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(کؤمک) – Many editions in paper and online; ends in 1865 - The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Mississippi State University (1967–2009). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2016-10-13. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
- 1868 Democratic Party Platform. The American Presidency Project (2018b). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2015-08-03. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
- Republican Party Platform of 1868. The American Presidency Project (2018a). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2017-12-22. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
- Young, John Russell (1879a). Around the World with General Grant, Vol. I. New York: The American News Company.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - شابلون:Cite newspaper
Historiography
- Bonekemper, Edward H. (April 2011). "The Butcher's Bill: Ulysses S. Grant Is Often Referred to as a 'Butcher,' But Does Robert E. Lee Actually Deserve That Title?". Civil War Times. 52 (1): 36–43. OCLC 67618265.
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(کؤمک) - Diller, Daniel C. (1996). Michael Nelson (ed.). Guide to the Presidency. New York: Routledge. ISBN 1-56802-018-X.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Ferraro, William M.. (January 2019). "Old and New Views of Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and The Man". Journal of Military History. 83 (1): 195–212.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Foner, Eric (November 2, 2012). "'The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace' by H. W. Brands (book review)". Washington, DC. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110050417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres.
- —— (March 28, 2015a). "Why Reconstruction Matters". https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/opinion/sunday/why-reconstruction-matters.html.
- ——— (July 23, 2015b). "Ulysses S. Grant Died 130 Years Ago. Racists Hate Him, But Historians No Longer Do.". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ulysses-s-grant-died-130-years-ago-today-racists-hated-him-but-historians-no-longer-do_us_55afe547e4b0a9b948535f6e.
- Hunt, Linda Lawrence (July 27, 2017). "'American Ulysses' writer Ronald C. White explains why Grant is so often misunderstood". The Christian Science Monitor. بوستون, ماساچوست ایالتی: The Christian Science Monitor.
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(کؤمک) - Kaplan, Mike (October 2015). "Grant's Drinking or... The Beast That Will Not Die". Journal of Military History. 79 (4): 1109–1119.
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(کؤمک) - Maslin, Janet (October 10, 2017). "In Ron Chernow's 'Grant,' an American Giant's Makeover Continues". https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/books/review-grant-biography-ron-chernow.html. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland. Dickinson College (2015). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2017-01-18. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-20.
- Price, Kay; Hendricks, Marian (2007). Galena. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5114-2.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Rafuse, Ethan S. (July 2007). "Still a Mystery? General Grant and the Historians, 1981–2006". Journal of Military History. 71 (3): 849–874. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0230.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Russell, Henry M. W. (Spring 1990). "The Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Rhetoric of Judgment". Virginia Quarterly Review. 66 (2): 189–209. ISSN 0042-675X.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(کؤمک) - Stiles, T. J. (October 19, 2016). "Ulysses S. Grant: New Biography of 'A Nobody From Nowhere'". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/23/books/review/american-ulysses-ronald-c-white.html?_r=0.
- Wilson, Edmund (1962). Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War. ISBN 0-393-31256-9.
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(کؤمک) - Zimmerman, Jonathan (November 12, 2010). "Why should we pay our ex-presidents?". Archived from the original on 2017-12-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203024/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-12/opinion/ct-oped-1112-pension-20101112_1_presidential-pension-government-pension-james-monroe. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, (sculpture). Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution (2014).
- The Brink of Extinction – and recovery. Bison Ecology. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 26, 2016.
- Ulysses S. Grant Memorial. U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center. یوْخلانیلیبJune 27, 2016.
- Killanin, Baron Michael Morris; Duignan, Michael V. (1989). The Shell Guide to Ireland. Park West, Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7171-1595-2 – via Google Books.
- Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents. Ulster-Scots Agency. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 12, 2010.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر]- Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Missouri – National Park Service
- Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library
- Ulysses S. Grant: A Resource Guide – Library of Congress (COLLECTION: Ulysses S. Grant Papers)
- Works by یولیسیز سایمن قرانت at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about یولیسیز سایمن قرانت at Internet Archive
- Works by یولیسیز سایمن قرانت at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Ulysses S. Grant Personal Manuscripts
- Grant. یوْخلانیلیبMay 15, 2020. Three-Night Miniseries Event Premieres Memorial Day 05-25-2020 at 9/8c
TV-PG V Violent war scenes depicted.
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