ریچارد نیکسون

ریچارد نیکسون
Richard Nixon
37th President of the United States
ایشده January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
جومهور باشقانی یاردیمجی‌سی	اسپیرو اقنیو (1969–1973) None (Oct–Dec 1973) Gerald Ford (1973–1974)
قاباقکی	لیندون بی. جانسون
سونراکی	جرالد فورد
36th Vice President of the United States
ایشده January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
جومهور باشقانی	دوایت آیزنهاور
قاباقکی	آلبن دابلیو. بارکلی
سونراکی	لیندون بی. جانسون
United States Senator from کالیفورنیا ایالتی
ایشده December 1, 1950 – January 1, 1953
قاباقکی	شریدان داونی
سونراکی	تام کوچل
U.S. نوماینده‌لر مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقه‌سی: کالیفورنیا ایالتی 12th بؤلگه
ایشده January 3, 1947 – November 30, 1950
قاباقکی	جری وورهیس
سونراکی	پاتریک جی. هیلینقز
شخصی بیلگیلر
دوغوم	Richard Milhous Nixon ۹ ژانویهٔ ۱۹۱۳ یوربا لیندا، کالیفورنیا, U.S.
اؤلوم	۲۲ آوریل ۱۹۹۴ (۸۱ یاش) نیویورک, U.S.
ایستراحت یئری	Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
سیاسی حزبی	آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی
حیات یولداشلاری	پت نیکسون (ائولی ۱۹۴۰–۱۹۹۳)
اوشاقلاری	Tricia Julie
آناسی	هاناه میلهوس نیکسون
آتاسی	Francis A. Nixon
تحصیل	ویتیر کالجی (BA) Duke University (JD)
ایمضاسی
نیظامی خیدمت
باغلیلیق	United States of America
بوداق/خیدمت	United States Navy
خیدمت ایللری	1942–1946 (active) 1946–1966 (inactive)
درجه	Commander
موباریزه‌لر/ساواشلار	ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی  • ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی
جایزه‌لر	Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (2)

ریچارد نیکسون اینگیلیسجه: Richard Milhous Nixson (دوغوم:۹ ژانویه ۱۹۱۳(۱۹۱۳--0۹)، اؤلوم: ۲۲ آوریل ۱۹۹۴ (۸۱ یاش)) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۷اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۶۹دن ۱۹۷۴قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

گؤرونتولر

• 
• 

قایناقلار

کیتابلار

• Aitken, Jonathan (1996). Nixon: A Life. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-720-7.
• Ambrose, Stephen E. (1987). Nixon: The Education of a Politician 1913–1962. Vol. Volume I. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-52836-2. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ambrose, Stephen E. (1989). Nixon: The Triumph of a Politician 1962–1972. Vol. Volume II. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-72506-8. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ambrose, Stephen E. (1991). Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990. Vol. Volume III. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-69188-2. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Andrew, Christopher (1995). For the President's Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-092178-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Armstrong, William M. (2017). Marine Air Group 25 and SCAT. Charleston: Arcadia. ISBN 978-1-46712-743-1.
• Black, Conrad (2007). Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full. New York: PublicAffairs Books. ISBN 978-1-58648-519-1.
• Blythe, Will (2006). To Hate Like This is to be Happy Forever. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-074023-8.
• Boger, John Charles (2005). School Resegregation: Must the South Turn Back?. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-5613-0.
• Dallek, Robert (2007). Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-072230-2.
• Drew, Elizabeth (2007). Richard M. Nixon. The American Presidents Series. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6963-1.
• Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (1971). Nixon in the White House: The Frustration of Power. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-46273-8.
• Ezell, Edward Clinton; Ezell, Linda Neuman (1978). The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project. Washington D.C.: NASA History Office. 2011-01-23-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2020-06-07-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Farrell, John A. Richard Nixon: The Life (2017)
• Ferris, Gary W. (1999). Presidential Places: A Guide to the Historic Sites of the U.S. Presidents. Winston-Salem, N.C.: John F. Blair. ISBN 978-0-89587-176-3.
• Foner, Eric (2006). Give Me Liberty!: An American History. Vol. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-92784-9.
• Frick, Daniel (2008). Reinventing Richard Nixon. Lawrence, Kans.: University of Kansas Press. ISBN 978-0-7006-1599-5.
• Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04195-4.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1982). Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503097-6.
• Gellman, Irwin (1999). The Contender. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 978-1-4165-7255-8.
• Greenberg, David. Nixon's Shadow: The History of an Image (2003). Important study of how Nixon was perceived by media and scholars.
• Hall, Mitchell K. ed. Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era (2008) 285pp
• Hepplewhite, T.A. (1999). The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle. Washington D.C.: NASA History Office.
• Hetzel, Robert L. (2008). The Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88132-6.
• Ingle, H. Larry (2015). Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-2042-4.
• Kornitzer, Bela (1960). The Real Nixon: An Intimate Biography. New York: Rand McNally & Company.
• Langguth, A.J. (2000). Our Vietnam: The War 1954–1975. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 524. ISBN 978-0-7432-1244-1.
• Malsberger, John W. The General and the Politician: Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, and American Politics (2014)
• Merkley, Paul Charles (2004). American Presidents, Religion, and Israel: the Heirs of Cyrus. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98340-6.
• Morris, Roger (1990). Richard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician. New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-1834-9.
• Nixon, Richard (1978). RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 978-0-448-14374-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Nixon, Richard (1985). No More Vietnams. Westminster, Md.: Arbor House Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87795-668-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Parmet, Herbert S. (1990). Richard Nixon and His America. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. ISBN 978-0-316-69232-8.
• Perlstein, Richard (2008). Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-7432-4302-5.
• Reeves, Richard (2001). President Nixon: Alone in the White House. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80231-2.
• Safire, William (2005) [1975]. Before The Fall: An Insider View of the Pre-Watergate White House, with a 2005 Preface by the Author. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-0466-0. Originally published: Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1975 (new material 2005)
• Small, Melvin, ed. (2011). A Companion to Richard M. Nixon. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-3017-5.; Emphasis on historiography
• Schulzinger, Robert D. (2003). A Companion to American Foreign Relations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-4986-0.
• Thompson, John B. (2000). Political Scandal: Power and Visibility in the Media Age. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-2550-8.
• Tyler, Patrick (2010). A World of Trouble: The White House and the Middle East—from the Cold War to the War on Terror. New York: Macmillan.
• White, Theodore H. (1973). The Making of the President 1972. New York: Antheneum. ISBN 978-0-689-10553-1.

نیکسون کیتاب‌ائوی

• Childhood. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• A Student & Sailor. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• The Nixon Family. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• The Congressman. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-06-15. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• The Senator. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-02-16. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• The Vice President. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-06-15. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• The President. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-11-20. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• Post Presidency. The Life. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبMarch 5, 2012.
• Lee, Meghan (June 22, 2004). Guide to the Nixon Family Collection (1909–1967). Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.

آیری

• "1972: President Nixon arrives in Moscow". BBC. June 11, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/22/newsid_4373000/4373149.stm. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
• "Reagan funeral: Schedule of events". BBC. June 11, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3783085.stm. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
• Delaney, Paul (July 20, 1970). "Nixon Plan for Negro Construction Jobs Is Lagging". p. 1. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20813F7355A1B7493C2AB178CD85F448785F9.
• "Mourners pay last respects to Nixon". April 27, 1994. p. 1. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i_RHAAAAIBAJ&dq=nixon%20funeral&pg=6218%2C5816141. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
• Steel, Ronald (May 25, 2003). "The World: New Chapter, Old Debate; Would Kennedy Have Quit Vietnam?". https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/25/weekinreview/the-world-new-chapter-old-debate-would-kennedy-have-quit-vietnam.html. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
• Wicker, Tom (April 24, 1994). "From afar: An indomitable man, an incurable loneliness". https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/24/weekinreview/from-afar-an-indomitable-man-an-incurable-loneliness.html. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
• Kilpatrick, Carroll (November 18, 1973). "Nixon tells editors, 'I'm not a crook'". https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/articles/111873-1.htm. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
• "The Post Investigates". The Watergate Story. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/part1.html. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
• "The Government Acts". The Watergate Story. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/part2.html. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
• "Nixon Resigns". The Watergate Story. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/part3.html. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
• Weil, Martin; Randolph, Eleanor (April 23, 1994). "Richard M. Nixon, 37th President, dies". p. A01. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2002/06/11/AR2005112200809.html. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
• Lardner, George Jr.; Dobbs, Michael (October 6, 1999). "New tapes reveal depth of Nixon's anti-Semitism". p. A31. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/daily/oct99/nixon6.htm. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
• Carlson, Peter (November 17, 2000). "Another Race to the Finish". p. A01.
• "8,000 Move Into Cambodia". AP (Saigon). May 1, 1970. p. 20–A. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=utwLAAAAIBAJ&pg=7133%2C160415.
• "Nixon Up Early, See Protesters". UPI. Pennsylvania. May 9, 1970. p. one [presumably late edition]. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FGwyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1864%2C2379598.
• Greene, Bob (April 8, 2002). "What Nixon's best friend couldn't buy". Jewish World Review. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب.
• Greider, William (November 10, 1983). "The McGovern factor". Rolling Stone. p. 13.
• Kiernan, Ben; Owen, Taylor (October 2006). "Bombs over Cambodia" (PDF). The Walrus. January 29, 2012-ده یوخلانیب.
• Noah, Timothy (October 7, 1999). "Nixon: I Am Not an Anti-Semite". Slate. May 11, 2012-ده یوخلانیب.
• Sawhill, Ray (February 2011). "The Fall and Rise of an American President". Opera News. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب.
• "Again, the Credibility Gap?". Time. April 5, 1971. 2013-08-24-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 29, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• "Behavior: Evaluating Eagleton". Time. August 14, 1972. 2013-07-21-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 23, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• "Democrats: The long journey to disaster". Time. November 20, 1972. 2013-07-21-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 23, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Skidmore, Max J. (2001). "Ranking and Evaluating Presidents: The Case of Theodore Roosevelt". White House Studies. 1 (4).
• Stacks, John F. (May 2, 1994). "Richard Nixon: Victory in Defeat". Time. 2013-08-12-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Morrow, Lance (September 30, 1996). "Naysayer to the nattering nabobs". Time. 2008-04-07-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Allen, Erika Tyler. The Kennedy–Nixon Presidential Debates, 1960. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-05-11. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
• Auster, Albert. Smith, Howard K. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-08-05. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
• Evans, Thomas W. (1993). The All-Volunteer Army After Twenty Years: Recruiting in the Modern Era. Sam Houston State University. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on August 8, 2013. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• Handlin, Daniel (November 28, 2005). Just another Apollo? Part two. The Space Review. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• American President: Richard Milhous Nixon (1913–1994), Foreign Affairs. Miller Center for Public Affairs, University of Virginia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on August 11, 2011. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• Richard M. Nixon Birthplace. National Park Service. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
• Commander Richard M. Nixon, USNR. Naval Historical Center. United States Navy (August 7, 2006). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on August 16, 2011. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• Nixon, Richard (August 8, 1974). President Nixon's Resignation Speech. Character Above All. Public Broadcasting Service. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-07-18. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 15, 2011.
• The Nixon Visit (February 21–28, 1972). American Experience. Public Broadcasting Service. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• Richard M. Nixon, Domestic Politics. American Experience. Public Broadcasting Service. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-05-23. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
• Sabia, Joseph J. (May 31, 2004). Why Richard Nixon Deserves to Be Remembered Along with Brown. History News Network. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
• Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election. 1960 Year In Review. United Press International. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
• 1968 Presidential Election. 1968 Year in Review. United Press International. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• Nixon Becomes President. 1969 Year in Review. United Press International. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
• Postage rates for periodicals: A narrative history. United States Postal Service. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-07-30. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 6, 2011.
• Office of the Federal Register (1999). "New Actions To Prevent Illnesses And Accidents". Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Richard Nixon, 1971. ISBN 978-0-16-058863-1. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (کؤمک)
• Statement on Signing the National Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act. The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara (May 16, 1972).
• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (September 2002). Sickle Cell Research for Treatment and Cure. National Institutes of Health. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on January 31, 2012.
• Wailoo, Keith (2001). Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health. University of North Carolina Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-8078-4896-8.
• "Health insurance: hearings on new proposals". Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 92nd Congress 1st Session ... 1971. Vol. 27. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1972. pp. 541–544. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
• "Limited experimental health bill enacted". Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 93rd Congress 1st Session ... 1973. Vol. 29. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1974. pp. 499–508. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
• "National health insurance: no action in 1974". Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 93rd Congress 2nd Session ... 1974. Vol. 30. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1975. pp. 386–394. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
• Samson, William (2005). President Nixon's Troublesome Tax Returns. TaxAnalysts. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 20, 2013.
• Grier, Peter (2011). Tax Day 2011: Why do presidents release tax returns?. Christian Science Monitor. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 20, 2013.

آرتیق اوخو

• Farrell, John A (2017) Richard Nixon: The Life New York: Doubleday
• Li, Victor (2018). Nixon in New York: How Wall Street Helped Richard Nixon Win the White House. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 978-1-68393-000-6.
• Thomas, Evan (2015). Being Nixon: A Man Divided. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780812995367. OCLC 904756092.

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

رسمی

• White House biography Archived 2017-01-21 at the Wayback Machine.
• Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
• Richard Nixon Foundation Archived 2011-10-15 at the Wayback Machine.

مدیا

• ریچارد نیکسون collected news and commentary.
• گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
  • "Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, November 19, 1999

آیری

• United States Congress. ریچارد نیکسون (id: N000116). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Essays on Richard Nixon, each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs
• Richard Nixon: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
• "The Presidents: Nixon" Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine., an American Experience documentary
• Works by or about ریچارد نیکسون at Internet Archive
• Works by ریچارد نیکسون at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Richard Nixon Personal Manuscripts
• ریچارد نیکسون IMDb ده
• Works by ریچارد نیکسون at Project Gutenberg