پرش به محتوا

ایکینجی دونیا ساواشیندا بؤیوک اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی

ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن
Pacific War
بیر پارچاسی:ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Map indicating US landings during the Pacific War
Map showing the main areas of the conflict and Allied landings in the Pacific, 1942–45
تاریخ
7 December 1941 – 2 September 1945
 ایل، ۸ آی، ۳ هفته و ۵ گون)
یئر
نتیجه

Allied victory

اراضی
دییشیکلیکلری

ژاپون ایشغالی

دویوشچولر

Allies[۱]
 بیرلشمیش ایالتلر

 China[a]

 بیرلشمیش شاهلیق

 اوسترالیا
 کانادا
 New Zealand
 هولند

 مکزیک
 شوروی

and others [b]

میحور دؤولتلری
 Japan
 تایلند

and others [c]
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
گوج
چین جومهوریتی (۱۹۱۲–۱۹۴۹) 14,000,000[۲]
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر 3,621,383+ (1945)[d]
بریتانیا هیندوستانی 2,000,000[۷]
شوروی 1,669,500 (1945)[۸]
اوسترالیا 600,000
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق 400,000[۷]
هولند 140,000[۹][e]
ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو 7,800,000–7,900,000 (1945)[۱۰][۱۱][۱۲]
تایلند 126,500[۱۳]
شابلون:Country data مانچوکوئو, , شابلون:Country data Azad Hind and others: ~1,000,000+ (1945)[۱۴]
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
  • Military
    2,500,000+ dead (1937–45)[h]
  • Civilian deaths
    1,000,000+[i]
  • a Including its islands and neighboring countries
  • b Partially and briefly


ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی (اینگیلیسجه: Pacific War)روسجا: Тихоокеанский театр военных действий Второй мировой войны ایکینجی دونیا ساواشینین بیر قیسمی‌دیر. دوغو آسیا و گونئی آسیا و گونئی دوغو آسیا و اوقیانوسیه و بؤیوک اوقیانوس و هیند اوقیانوسو یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر


گؤرونتولر

[دَییشدیر]

قایناق‌لار

[دَییشدیر]
  1. A Decade of American Foreign Policy 1941–1949 Interim Meeting of Foreign Ministers, Moscow Archived 8 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
  2. Hastings p. 205
  3. Coakley and Leighton (1989). Global Logistics and Strategy 1943–1945 p. 836
  4. US Navy Personnel in World War II Service and Casualty Statistics, Naval History and Heritage Command Table 9.
  5. King, Ernest J. (1945). Third Report to the Secretary of the Navy p. 221
  6. US Navy Personnel in World War II Service and Casualty Statistics, Naval History and Heritage Command Footnote 2.
  7. 1 2 Hastings, p. 10.
  8. Beevor: The Second World War p. 776. Total involved in Manchuria
  9. Chapter 10: Loss of the Netherlands East Indies. The Army Air Forces in World War II: Vol. 1 – Plans & Early Operations. HyperWar. یوْخلانیلیب31 August 2010.
  10. Cook (1992). Japan at War: an Oral History. New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-039-3. p. 403. Japanese strength is given at 4,335,500 in the Home Islands and 3,527,000 abroad.
  11. Harrison p. 29 Retrieved 10 March 2016
  12. Australia-Japan Research Project, "Dispositions and Deaths" Archived 2016-03-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 March 2016
  13. Meyer, Milton Walter (1997). Asia: A Concise History. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 309. ISBN 9780847680634.
  14. Jowett, pp. 72
  15. Hsu Long-hsuen "History of the Sino-Japanese war (1937–1945)" Taipei 1972
  16. Clodfelter, Michael "Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference", Vol. 2, pp. 956.
  17. C. E. Albertson, "Beneath the Southern Cross" p. xv
  18. United States Dept. of the Army, Army Battle Casualties and Non Battle Deaths in World War II. Cgsc.cdmhost.com. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2010-05-12. یوْخلانیلیب15 June 2011.
  19. Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0-7864-1204-6. p. 585.
  20. Chinese People Contribute to WWII. یوْخلانیلیب23 April 2009.
  21. 1 2 Dower, John William (1987), War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. Pantheon
  22. Vietnam needs to remember famine of 1945. Mailman.anu.edu.au. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-10-19. یوْخلانیلیب31 October 2010.
  23. Amartya Sen (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. London: Oxford University Press. p. 203. ISBN 9780195649543.
  24. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-7658-0352-8. pp. 143–44.
  25. Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd ed. 2002 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0-7864-1204-6. p. 556
  26. McLynn, The Burma Campaign: Disaster into Triumph, 1942–1945, p. 1.
  27. Ruas, Óscar Vasconcelos, "Relatório 1946–47", AHU
  28. Bren, John (3 June 2005) "Yasukuni Shrine: Ritual and Memory" Japan Focus. Retrieved on 5 June 2009.
  29. R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century. Transaction 1991 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0-88738-417-X. Table 5A
  30. Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence" Modern Asian Studies, v40, n4 (2006) pp. 1053–96, p. 1057n:
  31. Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0-7864-1204-6. p. 556.
  32. Statistics of Democide: Chapter 13: Death By American Bombing, RJ Rummel, University of Hawaii.
  33. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-7658-0352-8 p. 19
  34. E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87. "An OSS document (XL 30948, RG 226, USNA) quotes Thai Ministry of Interior figures of 8,711 air raids deaths in 1944–45 and damage to more than 10,000 buildings, most of them totally destroyed. However, an account by M. R. Seni Pramoj (a typescript entitled 'The Negotiations Leading to the Cessation of a State of War with Great Britain' and filed under Papers on World War II, at the Thailand Information Center, Chulalongkorn University, p. 12) indicates that only about 2,000 Thai died in air raids."

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Pacific War»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده ایکینجی دونیا ساواشیندا بؤیوک اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.


Search Commons فایل‌لار ویکی‌آمباردا
  1. چین-ژاپون ساواشی (۱۹۳۷—۱۹۴۵) since 1937
  2. Complete list of nations that fought on the Allied side in the Pacific War: China, the United States, the United Kingdom (including the Fiji Islands, the Straits Settlements and بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو), Tonga (a British protectorate), Australia (including the یئنی گینه اراضیسی), the Commonwealth of the Philippines (a United States protectorate), بریتانیا هیندوستانی, the Netherlands (including هولند دوْغو هیند آدالاری colonial forces), the شوروی, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, and Mongolia. Free French Naval Forces contributed several warships, such as the Le Triomphant. After the آزاد فرانسه, the French battleship Richelieu was sent to the Pacific. From 1943, the commando group Corps Léger d'Intervention took part in resistance operations in Indochina. French Indochinese forces faced Japanese forces in a coup in 1945. The commando corps continued to operate after the coup until liberation.
    Guerrilla organizations that fought for the Allies include the Chinese Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army, the Hukbalahap, the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army, the Manchurian Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies, the Korean Liberation Army, the Free Thai Movement and the Việt Minh.
  3. Complete list of nations and groups that fought on the Axis side in the Pacific War: Japan (including میحور دؤولتلری, the puppet government of مانچوکوئو, Mengjiang, Wang Jingwei regime, and other Chinese collaborationist governments and organizations, the State of Burma, the آزاد هیندوستان, the puppet Second Philippine Republic, and other states in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere). The Vichy French allowed the Japanese to use bases in فرانسه چین هیندی beginning in 1941 following invasion. In addition, نازی آلمان and ایتالیا شاهلیغی both contributed small naval forces.
  4. Strength of the US Military in Asia and the Pacific as of war's end: Army: 1,770,036,[۳] Navy (excluding Coast Guard and Marines): 1,366,716,[۴] and Marine Corps: 484,631.[۵] These figures do not include the Coast Guard or naval personnel in the China-Burma-India theater.[۶]
  5. These numbers do not include the Royal Netherlands Navy.
  6. 111,914 battle deaths (including 13,395 who died as POWs and 5,707 who died of wounds), 49,000+ non-battle deaths,[۱۷] 248,316 wounded, 16,358 captured and returned[۱۸][۱۹]
  7. Over 17 million Chinese civilian deaths (1937–45);[۲۰] around 4 million civilian deaths from the Dutch East Indies;[۲۱][صفحه‌سیز] 1–2 million Indochinese civilians;[۲۲] around 3 million[۲۳] Indian civilian deaths in the Bengal famine of 1943; 0.5 to 1 million[۲۴] Filipino civilian deaths; 250,000[۲۵] to 1,000,000[۲۶] Burmese civilian deaths; 50,000[۲۷] East Timorese civilian deaths; and hundreds of thousands of Malayan, Pacific and other civilian deaths[۲۱][صفحه‌سیز]
  8. 2,133,915 Japanese military deaths 1937–45,[۲۸] 1.18 million Chinese collaborator casualties 1937–45 (432,000 dead),[۲۹] 22,000 Burmese casualties,[نیازمند منبع] 5,600 Thai troops killed,[۳۰] and 2,615 Indian National Army (آزاد هیندوستان) killed/missing[۳۱]
  9. 460,000 Japanese civilian deaths (338,000 in the bombings of Japan,[۳۲] 100,000 in the اوکیناوا دؤیوشو, 22,000 in the سایپان دؤیوشو), 543,000 Korean civilian deaths (mostly due to Japanese forced labor projects),[۳۳] 2,000–8,000 Thai civilian deaths[۳۴]
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