هیند اوقیانوسو
اقیانوس هند | |
---|---|
یئر | شبهقاره هند، جنوب شرق آسیا، آسیای غربی، شاخ آفریقا، شرق آفریقا، جنوب آفریقا و استرالیا |
موختصات | 20°S 80°E / 20°S 80°Eموختصات: 20°S 80°E / 20°S 80°E |
نؤوع | Ocean |
ماکسیموم. گئنیشلیک | ۶٬۲۰۰ mi (۱۰٬۰۰۰ km) |
مساحت | ۶۸٬۵۵۶٬۰۰۰ km2 (۲۶٬۴۷۰٬۰۰۰ sq mi) |
اورتا دَرینلیک | ۳٬۷۴۱ m (۱۲٬۲۷۴ ft) |
ماکسیموم. دَرینلیک | ۷٬۲۵۸ m (۲۳٬۸۱۲ ft) |
هیند اوقیانوسو یا دا ایندیا اوقیانوسو — یئر کورهسینین ۲۰٪ نی قاپسایاراق دونیانین اۆچونجو بؤیۆک اوقیانوسو'دور.
۳۷ اؤلکه قیراقلاردان و ۱۷ اؤلکه از کیچیک سو باجالاریندان بو اوقیانوسا باغلانیرلار.
قونشو اؤلکهلری
[دَییشدیر]شو اولک جنوبی آفریقا, موزامبیک, ماداقاسکار, سرزمینهای قطب جنوب و جنوبی فرانسه, فرانسه (رئونیون), موریس, مایوت, کومور, تانزانیا, سیشل, کنیا, سومالی, جیبوتی, اریتره, سودان, میصر
آسیا
[دَییشدیر]میصر (صحرای سینا),فلسطین , اوردون, عربستان سعودی, یمن, عومان, ایمارات, قطر, بحرئین, کووئیت, عراق, ایران, پاکیستان, هیندوستان, مالدیو, قلمرو اقیانوس هند بریتانیا, سری لانکا, بنقلادش, میانمار (میانمار), تایلند, مالزی, اندونزی, جزایر کوکوس, جزیره کریسمس
جزیرههای آشمور و کارتیر, اندونزی, تیمور شرقی, استرالیا
گونئی هیند اوقیانوسو
[دَییشدیر]جزیره هرد و جزایر مکدونالد, سرزمینهای قطب جنوب و جنوبی فرانسه
قایناقلار
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(کؤمک) - Bossuyt, F.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Beenaerts, N.; Gower, D. J.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Roelants, K.; Mannaert, A.; Wilkinson, M.; Bahir, M. M.; Manamendra-Arachchi, K.; Ng; Schneider, C. J.; Oommen, O. V.; Milinkovitch, M. C. (2004). "Local endemism within the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot" (PDF). Science. 306 (5695): 479–481. Bibcode:2004Sci...306..479B. doi:10.1126/science.1100167. PMID 15486298. 7 July 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Casale, G. (2003). The Ottoman 'Discovery' of the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century: The Age of Exploration from an Islamic Perspective. Seascape: Maritime Histories, Littoral Cultures, and Transoceanic Exchanges. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 87–104. 21 April 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Chen, G.; Quartly, G. D. (2005). "Annual amphidromes: a common feature in the ocean?" (PDF). IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 2 (4): 423–427. Bibcode:2005IGRSL...2..423C. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2005.854205. 18 May 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Galil, B. S.; Boero, F.; Campbell, M. L.; Carlton, J. T.; Cook, E.; Fraschetti, S.; Gollasch, S.; Hewitt, C. L.; Jelmert, A.; Macpherson, E.; Marchini, A.; McKenzie, C.; Minchin, D.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A.; Ojaveer, H.; Olenin, S.; Piraino, S.; Ruiz, G. M. (2015). "'Double trouble': the expansion of the Suez Canal and marine bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea". Biological Invasions. 17 (4): 973–976. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.871.4133. doi:10.1007/s10530-014-0778-y.
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(کؤمک) - Han, W.; Meehl, G. A.; Rajagopalan, B.; Fasullo, J. T.; Hu, A.; Lin, J.; Large, W. G.; Wang, J.-W.; Quan, X.-W.; Trenary, L. L.; Wallcraft, A.; Shinoda, T.; Yeager, S. (2010). "Patterns of Indian Ocean sea-level change in a warming climate" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 3 (8): 546–550. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..546H. doi:10.1038/NGEO901. 18 May 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - MacLeod, Calum; Winter, Michael; Gray, Allison (8 March 2014). "Beijing-bound flight from Malaysia missing". https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/03/07/malaysia-airlines-beijing-flight-missiing/6187779/. هیند اوقیانوسو
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(کؤمک) - Matsumoto, H.; Bohnenstiehl, D. R.; Tournadre, J.; Dziak, R. P.; Haxel, J. H.; Lau, T. K.; Fowler, M.; Salo, S. A. (2014). "Antarctic icebergs: A significant natural ocean sound source in the Southern Hemisphere" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 15 (8): 3448–3458. Bibcode:2014GGG....15.3448M. doi:10.1002/2014GC005454.
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(کؤمک) - Rijsdijk, K. F.; Hume, J. P.; Bunnik, F.; Florens, F. V.; Baider, C.; Shapiro, B.; van der Plicht, J.; Janoo, A.; Griffiths, O.; van den Hoek Ostende, L. W.; Cremer, H.; Vernimmen, T.; De Louw, P. G. B.; Bholah, A.; Saumtally, S.; Porch, N.; Haile, J.; Buckley, M.; Collins, M.; Gittenberger, E. (2009). "Mid-Holocene vertebrate bone Concentration-Lagerstätte on oceanic island Mauritius provides a window into the ecosystem of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus)" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (1–2): 14–24. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.018.
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(کؤمک) - Romero-Frias, Xavier (2016). "Rules for Maldivian Trading Ships Travelling Abroad (1925) and a Sojourn in Southern Ceylon". Politeja. 40: 69–84. 22 June 2017-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Roxy, Mathew Koll; Ritika, Kapoor; Terray, Pascal; Masson, Sébastien (2014). "The Curious Case of Indian Ocean Warming" (PDF). Journal of Climate. 27 (22): 8501–8509. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.8501R. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00471.1. ISSN 0894-8755. 23 February 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Rubin, C. M.; Horton, B. P.; Sieh, K.; Pilarczyk, J. E.; Daly, P.; Ismail, N.; Parnell, A. C. (2017). "Highly variable recurrence of tsunamis in the 7,400 years before the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami". Nature Communications. 8: 160190. Bibcode:2017NatCo...816019R. doi:10.1038/ncomms16019. PMC 5524937. PMID 28722009.
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(کؤمک) - Ryan, J. (2009). "Plants that perform for you? From floral aesthetics to floraesthesis in the Southwest of Western Australia". Australian Humanities Review. 47: 117–140. 31 August 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Sengupta, D.; Bharath Raj, G. N.; Shenoi, S. S. C. (2006). "Surface freshwater from Bay of Bengal runoff and Indonesian throughflow in the tropical Indian Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (22): L22609. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3322609S. doi:10.1029/2006GL027573.
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(کؤمک) - Souter, D.; Lindén, O., eds. (2005). Coral reef degradation in the Indian Ocean: status report 2005 (PDF) (Report). Coastal Oceans Research and Development – Indian Ocean. 11 May 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Ullah, S.; Gadain, H. (2016). National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) of Somalia (PDF) (Report). FAO-Somalia. 18 August 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) - Wafar, M.; Venkataraman, K.; Ingole, B.; Khan, S. A.; LokaBharathi, P. (2011). "State of knowledge of coastal and marine biodiversity of Indian Ocean countries". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e14613. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...614613W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014613. PMC 3031507. PMID 21297949.
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