لتونی
موختصات: 57°N 25°E / 57°N 25°E {{infobox |templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above =
| data3 =
| data4 = ![لتونی یئری نقشه اوستونده (dark green)– in اوروپا (green & dark grey)– in the اوروپا بیرلیگی (green) – [Legend]](http://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/فایل:EU-Latvia.svg)
– in اوروپا (green & dark grey)
– in the اوروپا بیرلیگی (green) – [Legend]
| data5 =
| label6 = وضعیت | data6 =
| label7 = Location | data7 =
| label8 = پایتخت
| data8 = ریقا
56°57′N 24°6′E / 56.950°N 24.100°E
| rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 =
| rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = Administrative center | data10 =
| rowclass11 = mergedbottomrow | label11 = بؤیوک شهری | data11 =
| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = رسمی دیللر | data12 = لاتیشa | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = Recognised languages | data13 = | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = Recognised national languages | data14 = | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = Recognised regional languages | data15 = | label16 = عۆموُمی دیللر | data16 =
| rowclass17 =
| label17 =Recognized languages
| data17 = لیوون
لاتقالی
| rowclass18 = | label18 = Other languages | data18 =
| label19 = اتنیک قروپلار
| data19 =
- 63.0% لاتیشلار
- 24.2% Russians
- 3.1% Belarusians
- 2.2% اوکراینالیلار
- 1.9% Poles
- 1.1% لیتوانلار
- 0.3% Roma
- 0.2% Jews
- 4% Others /
Unspecified
| label20 = دین
| data20 =
- 64% مسیحیت
- • 36% Lutheranism
- • 17% Catholicism
- • 9% Orthodoxy
- • 2% Other Christian
- 35% No religion
- 1% Others
| label21 = دمونیم(لر) | data21 = Latvian
| label22 = تیپ | data22 =
| label23 = Membership | data23 =
| label24 = دؤولت | data24 = Unitary parliamentary republic
| header25 =
| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| data26 =
Edvards Smiltēns | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = | data27 = | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = | data29 = | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = | data31 = | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = | label40 = قانون اوقانی | data40 = Saeima | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 =
| data41 = | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 =
| data42 =
| rowclass43 = mergedtoprow
| header43 = Independence
| label44 = یارانماسی | data44 =
| label45 = تاریخی دؤنم | data45 =
| rowclass46 = mergedrow
| data46 =
18 November 1918
26 January 1921
7 November 1922
1 May 2004 | rowclass47 = mergedbottomrow | data47 = | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = اراضی | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 =
| data61 = ۶۴٬۵۸۹ km2 (۲۴٬۹۳۸ sq mi)Convert internal error: unknown message (122nd)
| rowclass62 = mergedrow
| label62 =
| data62 =
| rowclass63 = mergedrow
| label63 =
| data63 =
| rowclass64 = mergedbottomrow
| label64 =
| data64 = 2.09 (2015)[۵]
| rowclass65 = mergedbottomrow
| label65 =
| data65 =
| rowclass66 = mergedbottomrow
| label66 =
| data66 =
| rowclass67 = mergedbottomrow | label67 = | data67 =
| rowclass68 = mergedbottomrow | label68 = | data68 =
| rowclass69 = mergedbottomrow | label69 = | data69 =
| rowclass70 = mergedbottomrow | label70 = | data70 =
| rowclass71 = mergedbottomrow | label71 = | data71 =
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 =
| data72 =
| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 =
| data73 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{#if:| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{
لتونی یا دا رسمی آدیلا لتونی جمهوریتی اوروپانین قوزئی دوغوسوندا و ایستونی نین گۆنئینده یئرلشن بیر اوْلکه دیر.ریقا لتونینیٛن پایتختیٛ و بالتیکیانیٛ اؤلکلرده ان بؤیۆک شهر.
نوتلار
[دَییشدیر]قایناقلار
[دَییشدیر]- ↑ Social Statistics Department of Latvia. Pastāvīgo iedzīvotāju etniskais sastāvs reģionos un republikas pilsētās gada sākumā.
- ↑ Latvia.
- ↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نامGermanisوارد نشده است - ↑ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نامFINembوارد نشده است - ↑ Surface water and surface water change. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
کیتاب
[دَییشدیر]لتونی
- Arveds, Švābe (1949). The Story of Latvia: A Historical Survey. Stockholm: Latvian National Foundation. OCLC 2961684.
- Bleiere, Daina; and Ilgvars Butulis; Antonijs Zunda; Aivars Stranga; Inesis Feldmanis (2006). History of Latvia: the 20th century. Rīga: Jumava. ISBN 9984-38-038-6. OCLC 70240317.
- Cimdiņa, Ausma; Deniss Hanovs, eds. (2011). Latvia and Latvians: A People and a State in Ideas, Images and Symbols. Rīga: Zinātne Publishers. ISBN 978-9984-808-83-3.
- Dreifelds, Juris (1996). Latvia in Transition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55537-1.
- Dzenovska, Dace. School of Europeanness: Tolerance and other lessons in political liberalism in Latvia (Cornell University Press, 2018).
- Ģērmanis, Uldis (2007). The Latvian Saga. Rīga: Atēna. ISBN 978-9984-34-291-7.
- Hazans, Mihails. "Emigration from Latvia: Recent trends and economic impact." in Coping with emigration in Baltic and East European countries (2013) pp: 65–110. online
- Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). Latvia in World War II. Fordham University Press. ISBN 0-8232-2627-1.
- شابلون:Cite EB1922
- Plakans, Andrejs (1998). Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2nd ed.). Lanham: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5515-1.
- Plakans, Andrejs (2010). The A to Z of Latvia. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7209-7.
- Plakans, Andrejs (1995). The Latvians: A Short History. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-9302-3.
- Pabriks, Artis, and Aldis Purs. Latvia: the challenges of change (Routledge, 2013).
- Rutkis, Jānis, ed. (1967). Latvia: Country & People. Stockholm: Latvian National Foundation. OCLC 457313.
- Turlajs, Jānis (2012). Latvijas vēstures atlants. Rīga: Karšu izdevniecība Jāņa sēta. ISBN 978-9984-07-614-0.
بالتیک ایالتلر
- Auers, Daunis. Comparative politics and government of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st century (Springer, 2015).
- Bojtár, Endre (1999). Forward to the Past – A Cultural History of the Baltic People. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9116-42-9.
- Hiden, John; Patrick Salmon (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-08246-3.
- Hiden, John; Vahur Made; David J. Smith (2008). The Baltic Question during the Cold War. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-56934-7.
- Kasekamp, Andres (2010). A History of the Baltic States. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-01940-9.
- Jacobsson, Bengt (2009). The European Union and the Baltic States: Changing forms of governance. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-48276-9.
- Lane, Thomas, et al. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Routledge, 2013).
- Lehti, Marko; David J. Smith, eds. (2003). Post-Cold War Identity Politics – Northern and Baltic Experiences. London/Portland: Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-8351-5.
- Lieven, Anatol (1994). The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence (2nd ed.). New Haven/London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05552-8.
- Naylor, Aliide (2020). The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front. London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781788312523.
- Plakans, Andrejs (2011). A Concise History of the Baltic States. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. ISBN 978-0-521-54155-8.
- Smith, Graham, ed. (1994). The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-12060-5.
- Steen, Anton. Between past and future: elites, democracy and the state in post-communist countries: a comparison of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Routledge, 2019).
- Williams, Nicola; Debra Herrmann; Cathryn Kemp (2003). Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (3rd ed.). London: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-132-1.
روسیه
- Cheskin, Ammon. "Exploring Russian-speaking identity from below: The case of Latvia." Journal of Baltic Studies 44.3 (2013): 287–312. online Archived 25 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Cheskin, Ammon. Russian-Speakers in Post-Soviet Latvia: Discursive Identity Strategies (Edinburgh University Press, 2016).
- Commercio, Michele E. (2010). Russian Minority Politics in Post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan: The Transformative Power of Informal Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4221-8.
- Šleivyte, Janina (2010). Russia's European Agenda and the Baltic States. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-55400-8.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
[دَییشدیر]| Latvia ویکیپدیانین باجی پروژهلرینده | |
| |
- دؤولت
- President of Latvia
- Parliament of Latvia
- Government of Latvia
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
- Statistical Office of Latvia
- Latvian Institute
- Bank of Latvia
- عومومی معلومات
- Latvia Online
- European Union country profile
- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- BBC News country profile
- Latvia. The World Factbook. مرکزی ایطلاعات تشکیلاتی.
- Latvia from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- لتونی Curlie دا
- Key Development Forecasts for Latvia from International Futures
- مدنیت
- Latvian Cultural Canon
- Latvian Culture Map
- Latvian Culture Portal
- Livonian Culture Portal Archived 2021-07-19 at the Wayback Machine.
- State Agency of Cultural Heritage
- National Library of Latvia Archived 1 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Latvian Heritage
- Latvian Music Information Centre
- سیاحت
- نقشهلر
Wikimedia Atlas of Latvia
لتونی جوغرافیا دادهلری اوپناستریتمپ ده
| دؤولت حوکومتی |
|  | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
داخیلی حاکیمیتلیگین خوصوصی ساحهلری |
| ||||||||
| |||||||||
اوروپا بیرلیگینین عوضو اؤلکهلری | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- لاتقالی دیلی سؤزجوکلو مقالهلر
- Livonian دیلی سؤزجوکلو مقالهلر
- گیزلی ویکیدئیتا ایله باجی پروژه باغلانتیلاریندان ایستیفاده ائدن صفحهلر
- Pages using Sister project links with default search
- LNB شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- PortugalA شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- MusicBrainz area شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- KULTURNAV شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- UKPARL شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- EMU شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- HDS شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- NARA شناسهسیله مقالهلر
- لتونی
- بالتیک اؤلکهلر
- اوروپادا اؤلکهلر
- شومالی اوروپا اؤلکهلری
- ناتو اؤلکهلری
- اوروپا بیرلییینین عوضو دؤولتلری
- آرالیق دنیز بیرلییینین عوضو دؤولتلری
- بیرلشمیش میلتلر اؤیهسی اؤلکهلر
- Member states of the Three Seas Initiative
- Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- جومهوریتلر
- ۱۹۱۸ میلادی ایلده قورولان بؤلگهلر و اؤلکهلر
- ۱۹۹۱ میلادی ایلده قورولان بؤلگهلر و اؤلکهلر