سری لانکا

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (سینهال‌لار)
*Srī Lankā prajātāntrika samājavādī janarajaya*
இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு (تامیل)
*Ilaṅkai jaṉanāyaka sōsalisa kuṭiyarasu*
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka; ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (سینهال‌لار); Srī Lankā prajātāntrika samājavādī janarajaya; இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு (تامیل); Ilaṅkai jaṉanāyaka sōsalisa kuṭiyarasu;
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: "Sri Lanka Matha"; Mother Sri Lanka;
Capital	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; (Administrative); Colombo (Commercial); 6°56′N 79°52′E / 6.933°N 79.867°E
Largest city	Colombo
Official languages	Sinhala; تامیل دیلی
Recognised languages	English
Ethnic groups (2012)	74.9% سینهال‌لار; 11.2% Sri Lankan Tamils; 9.2% Sri Lankan Moors; 4.2% Indian Tamils; 0.5% Others (incl. Burghers, Malays, Veddas, Chinese, Africans)
Religion	70.2% Buddhism; 12.6% Hinduism; 9.7% Islam; 7.4% Christianity; 0.1% Other/None
Demonym(s)	Sri Lankan
Government	Unitary semi-presidential جومهوریت
• President	Maithripala Sirisena
• Prime Minister	Ranil Wickremesinghe
• Speaker of the Parliament	Karu Jayasuriya
• Chief Justice	Nalin Perera
Legislature	Parliament
Independence from the بیرلشمیش شاهلیق
• Dominion	4 February 1948
• جومهوریت	22 May 1972
• Current constitution	7 September 1978
Area
• Total	۶۵٬۶۱۰ km2 (۲۵٬۳۳۰ sq mi) (120th)
• Water (%)	4.4
Population
• 2018 estimate	21,670,000 (57th)
• 2012 census	20,277,597 (57th)
• Density	۳۲۷/km2 (۸۴۶٫۹/sq mi) (43rd)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$298.310 billion
• Per capita	$13,847
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$93.45 billion
• Per capita	$4,310
Gini (2016)	39.8; medium
HDI (2017)	0.770; high · 76th
Currency	Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (SLST)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy; yyyy-mm-dd;
Driving side	left
Calling code	+94
ISO 3166 code	LK
Internet TLD	.lk; .ලංකා; .இலங்கை;
	Website; www.gov.lk

سری لانکا آسیادا بیر دؤولت. رسمی دیلی سینهالار دیلی و تامیل دیلی دیر.^[۱۱]

گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]

↑ Department of Official Languages.
↑ South Asia: Sri Lanka. CIA The World Factbook.
↑ Mid-year population projection. یوْخلانیلیب30 October 2018.
↑ Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February–March 2012 (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 6 December 2013. یوْخلانیلیب15 July 2014.
↑ World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016. اولوسلارآراسی پول صندوقو. یوْخلانیلیب20 May 2017.
↑ IMF economies data – GDP per capita.
↑ IMF economies data – GDP.
↑ IMF economies data – GDP per capita.
↑ Gini Index. World Bank.
↑ 2018 Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme (2018). یوْخلانیلیب14 September 2018.
↑ Corea, Gamani; Kelegama, Saman (2004). Economic policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and debates. SAGE. pp. 405–406. ISBN 978-0-7619-3278-9. Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

Cited references

Codrington, H.W. (1926). A Short History of Ceylon. London: Macmillan & Co. ISBN 978-0-8369-5596-5. OCLC 2154168.
Nubin, Walter (2002). Sri Lanka: Current issues and historical background. Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59033-573-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Theri Sanghamitta and the Bodhi Tree. Paw, Maung. usamyanmar.net.
De Silva, K. M. (1981). A history of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04320-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

خاریجی لینکلر[دَییشدیر]

حوکومت

Official Sri Lankan Government Web Portal, a gateway to government sites.
Official website of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Official Government News Portal
Official website of the President of Sri Lanka.
Official website of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka / Prime Minister's Office.
Official website of the Office of the Cabinet of Ministers of Sri Lanka.
Official website of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka.

داتا لار

Sri Lanka. عوموم دونیا فکتلر کیتابی. مرکزی کشفیات ایداره‌سی.
Official site of the Department of Census and Statistics.
Annual Report 2010 from the Ministry of Finance and Planning.
Sri Lanka from UCB Libraries GovPubs.
سری لانکا Curlie دا
Sri Lanka profile from the BBC News.
Sri Lanka in the Encyclopædia Britannica.
Introducing Sri Lanka Overview of the country from Lonely Planet.
Key Development Forecasts for Sri Lanka from International Futures.

تاریخ

Mahavamsa an ancient Sri Lankan chronicle written in the 6th century.
Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon by Sir James Emerson Tennent, 1861.

نقشه‌لر

تیجارت

World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Sri Lanka

[1] Department of Official Languages.

[CIATONGA-2] South Asia: Sri Lanka. CIA The World Factbook.

[estimate-3] Mid-year population projection. یوْخلانیلیب30 October 2018.

[popsl-4] Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February–March 2012 (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 6 December 2013. یوْخلانیلیب15 July 2014.

[imfsl-5] World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016. اولوسلارآراسی پول صندوقو. یوْخلانیلیب20 May 2017.

[6] IMF economies data – GDP per capita.

[7] IMF economies data – GDP.

[8] IMF economies data – GDP per capita.

[wb-gini-9] Gini Index. World Bank.

[HDI-10] 2018 Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme (2018). یوْخلانیلیب14 September 2018.

[corankel-11] Corea, Gamani; Kelegama, Saman (2004). Economic policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and debates. SAGE. pp. 405–406. ISBN 978-0-7619-3278-9. Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

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سری لانکا

گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]

قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]

خاریجی لینکلر[دَییشدیر]

دوْلانماق مِنوسو

آختار

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (سینهال‌لار) Srī Lankā prajātāntrika samājavādī janarajaya இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு (تامیل) Ilaṅkai jaṉanāyaka sōsalisa kuṭiyarasu
Flag Emblem
Anthem: "Sri Lanka Matha" Mother Sri Lanka


Capital	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative) Colombo (Commercial) 6°56′N 79°52′E / 6.933°N 79.867°E / 6.933; 79.867
Largest city	Colombo
Official languages	Sinhala تامیل دیلی^[۱]
Recognised languages	English
Ethnic groups (2012^[۲])	74.9% سینهال‌لار 11.2% Sri Lankan Tamils 9.2% Sri Lankan Moors 4.2% Indian Tamils 0.5% Others (incl. Burghers, Malays, Veddas, Chinese, Africans)
Religion	70.2% Buddhism 12.6% Hinduism 9.7% Islam 7.4% Christianity 0.1% Other/None
Demonym(s)	Sri Lankan
Government	Unitary semi-presidential جومهوریت

• President	Maithripala Sirisena
• Prime Minister	Ranil Wickremesinghe
• Speaker of the Parliament	Karu Jayasuriya
• Chief Justice	Nalin Perera

Legislature	Parliament
Independence from the بیرلشمیش شاهلیق

• Dominion	4 February 1948
• جومهوریت	22 May 1972
• Current constitution	7 September 1978

Area
• Total	۶۵٬۶۱۰ km² (۲۵٬۳۳۰ sq mi) (120th)
• Water (%)	4.4
Population
• 2018 estimate	21,670,000^[۳] (57th)
• 2012 census	20,277,597^[۴] (57th)
• Density	۳۲۷/km² (۸۴۶٫۹/sq mi) (43rd)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$298.310 billion^[۵]
• Per capita	$13,847^[۶]
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$93.45 billion^[۷]
• Per capita	$4,310^[۸]
Gini (2016)	39.8^[۹] medium
HDI (2017)	0.770^[۱۰] high · 76th
Currency	Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (SLST)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy yyyy-mm-dd
Driving side	left
Calling code	+94
ISO 3166 code	LK
Internet TLD	.lk .ලංකා .இலங்கை
Website www.gov.lk