تیرانا

Tirana
Municipality
Clockwise from top: The Skanderbeg Square, Kapllan Pasha Tomb, Post Block memorial, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Dajt and Grand Park of Tirana, Petrelë Castle, Resurrection Cathedral and Toptani Shopping Center.
بایراق Seal
Tirana Tirana
موختصاتلار: 41°19′44″N 19°49′04″E
Country	آلبانی
Region	Central Albania
آلبانی بؤلگه‌لری	Tirana
Settled	1614
ایداره
• نووع	Government
• Mayor	Erion Veliaj (Socialist Party)
• Council Chairman	Aldrin Dalipi
اراضی
• Municipality	۱٬۱۱۰٫۰۳ km2 (۴۲۸٫۵۸ sq mi)
• شهرلی	۴۱٫۸ km2 (۱۶٫۱ sq mi)
اوجالیق	۱۱۰ m (۳۶۰ ft)
جمعیت  (2011)
• سیخلیق	۵۰۲/km2 (۱٬۳۰۰/sq mi)
• Municipality	۵۵۷٬۴۲۲
دمونیم	Tiranas (m) Tiranase (f) Tirons (m) Tironse (f) (local dialect)
ساعات قورشاغی	یوتی‌سی +1 (CET)
• یای (DST)	یوتی‌سی +2 (CEST)
Postal code	1001–1028, 1031
تیلفون کودلاری	04
Vehicle registration	TR
اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی (2018)	0.847 – very high · 1st
وئب سایت	Official Website

تیرانا (اینگیلیسجه: Tirana)، آلبانی‌نین پایتختی و ان بؤیوک شهری‌دیر.

آرتیق اوخو

• Akkam, Alia (13 October 2017). "The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination". https://www.vogue.com/article/where-to-go-in-tirana-albania.
• Hillsdon, Mark (27 February 2017). "The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/albania/articles/tirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break/.
• Crevar, Alex (28 August 2015). "Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed". https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/travel/tirana-restaurants-bars.html.
• Blocal, Giulia (16 September 2014). "Tirana's colorful buildings". http://www.blocal-travel.com/road-trip/tiranas-colorful-buildings-html/.
• Williams, Sean (11 July 2014). "Tirana fights to beat its addiction to cars and get its residents cycling". https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jul/11/tirana-addiction-cars-residents-cycling-albania-capital-bicycle-communist-image. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
• McRae, Hamish (13 September 2008). "Albania: Charmed by Tirana". https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/albania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html.
• Abitz, Julie. Post-Socialist Development in Tirana. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.
• Agorastakis, Michalis; Sidiropoulos, Giorgos (2007). "Population change due to geographic mobility in Albania, 1989–2001, and the repercussions of internal migration for the enlargement of Tirana". Population, Space and Place. 13 (6): 471–481. doi:10.1002/psp.463.
• Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development, Tirana: Cetis, 2003 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 99927-880-0-3
• Aliaj, Besnik. A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990, Tirana 2003.
• Bertaud, Alain. Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector, 2006. Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
• Bleta, Indrit. Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana. Turkey, 2010.
• Capolino, Patrizia (2011). "Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians". Planning Perspectives. 26 (4): 591–615. doi:10.1080/02665433.2011.601610.
• Felstehausen, Herman. Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999
• Galeteanu, Emira. Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
• Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. Spectrum e-news, 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14. Archived 2019-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• Jasa, Skënder. Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës, Tirana 1997.
• Kera, Gentiana. Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.
• Nase, Ilir; Ocakci, Mehmet (2010). "Urban Pattern Dichotomy in Tirana: Socio-spatial Impact of Liberalism". European Planning Studies. 18 (11): 1837–1861. doi:10.1080/09654313.2010.512169.
• Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, TeMA 4, no. 2, pp.99–109 Archived 2019-12-10 at the Wayback Machine.
• Pojani, Dorina (2010). "Tirana". Cities. 27 (6): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002.
• Pojani, Dorina (2011). "From Carfree to Carfull: the Environmental and Health Impacts of Increasing Private Motorisation in Albania". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 54 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1080/09640568.2010.506076.
• Pojani, Dorina (2011). "Urban and Suburban Retail Development in Albania's Capital After Socialism". Land Use Policy. 28 (4): 836–845. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.02.001.

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

ویکی‌آمباردا Tirana ایله مربوط فایل وار.

• Municipality of Tirana Archived 2010-07-08 at the Wayback Machine.
• Visit Tirana Tourism Portal
• "Tirana" . بریتانیکا اینسایکلوپدیاسی (in انگلیسی) (11th ed.). 1911.