اتانول
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| آدلار | |||
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| Pronunciation | /ˈɛθənɒl/ | ||
| Systematic IUPAC name
ethanol[۱] | |||
| باشقا آدلار
Absolute alcohol, alcohol, cologne spirit, drinking alcohol, ethylic alcohol, EtOH, ethyl alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, ethylol, grain alcohol, hydroxyethane, methylcarbinol
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| تانیملایئجیلار | |||
| سی‌ای‌اس ثبت نومره‌سی | 64-17-5 
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| پاب‌کم | 702 | ||
| کم‌اسپایدر | 682
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| UNII | 3K9958V90M
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| ChEMBL | CHEMBL545
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| 1718733 | |||
| 787 | |||
| جی‌مول-تصاویر سه بعدی | Image 1 | ||
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| خوصوصیّتلر | |||
| C2H6O | |||
| Molar mass | ۴۶٫۰۷ g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Density | 0.7893 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)[۲] | ||
| Melting point | −۱۱۴٫۱۴ ± ۰٫۰۳[۲] °C (−۱۷۳٫۴۵ ± ۰٫۰۵ °F; ۱۵۹٫۰۱ ± ۰٫۰۳ K) | ||
| Boiling point | ۷۸٫۲۴ ± ۰٫۰۹[۲] °C (۱۷۲٫۸۳ ± ۰٫۱۶ °F; ۳۵۱٫۳۹ ± ۰٫۰۹ K) | ||
| miscible | |||
| log P | −0.18 | ||
| Vapor pressure | 5.95 kPa (at 20 °C) | ||
| Acidity (pKa) | 15.9 (H2O), 29.8 (DMSO)[۳][۴] | ||
| Basicity (pKb) | −1.9 | ||
| -33.60·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
Refractive index (nD)
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1.3611[۲] | ||
| Viscosity | 1.2 mPa·s (at 20 °C), 1.074 mPa·s (at 25 °C)[۵] | ||
| 1.69 D[۶] | |||
| Pharmacology | |||
| Drug class | Central nervous system depressant | ||
| D08AX08 (WHO) V03AB16 (WHO), V03AZ01 (WHO) | |||
| Moderate[۱۴] | |||
| Moderate (10–15%)[۱۳] | |||
| Common: by mouth, topical Uncommon: suppository, inhalation, ocular, insufflation,[۷] injection[۸] | |||
| Pharmacokinetics: | |||
| Variable[۹] | |||
| Liver: alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme | |||
| Acetaldehyde, acetic acid, acetyl-CoA, کربون دیاوکسید, water | |||
| None, constant rate elimination[۱۰] | |||
| Urine, breath, perspiration, tears, milk, saliva, bile[۱۰] | |||
| Legal status |
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| Related compounds | |||
Related compounds
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Ethane Methanol | ||
باشقا جۆر قید ائدیلمدیگی حاللار ایستیثنا اوْلماقلا، معلوماتلار ایستاندارد وضعیتده اوْلان متریاللار اۆچون وئریلیر (۲۵ °س [۷۷ °ف], 100 kPa).
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اتانول یوخسا الکول اتیلیک یا اتیل الکل یا اتیلیک الکل اینگیلیسجه: Ethanol، بیر نوع شیمیایی ترکیبدیر.
قایناقلار[دَییشدیر]
گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر]
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
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- ^ Swift, Robert (December 2003). "Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites". Addiction. 98: 73–80. doi:10.1046/j.1359-6357.2003.00605.x. PMID 14984244.
- ^ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ Becker, CE (12 August 2013). "The Clinical Pharmacology of Alcohol". California Medicine. 113 (3): 37–45. PMC 1501558. PMID 5457514.
- ^ Schmidt, Alexander (1974), Memorandum of Understanding Between The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and The Food and Drug Administration regarding the Promulgation and Enforcement of the Labeling Regulations Promulgated under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, Washington, D.C.: Food and Drug Administration, 24 June 2015-ده یوخلانیب
- ^ Alcohol. Drugs.com. یوْخلانیلیب7 July 2015.
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(Compulsive alcohol use) occurs only in a limited proportion of about 10–15% of alcohol users....
- ^ WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption : second report (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2007. p. 23. ISBN 9789241209441. 3 March 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
...alcohol dependence (is) a substantial risk of regular heavy drinking...